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All Journal Jurnal Tunas Agraria Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Sirajuddin, Muhammad Munif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Study on Land Control Settlement in the Framework of Forest Area Arrangement (PPTPKH) in Banyuwangi Regency Sirajuddin, Muhammad Munif
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v3i2.56

Abstract

Legally, land ownership rests on a solid foundation. Land ownership gives the rightholder the authority to control, use, and benefit from the land. In Indonesia, land ownership predates the area's designation as a forest area. Regulations and patterns of land ownership settlement have undergone numerous changes over time. Law No. 11 of 2020, which pertains to job creation and its related regulations, represents a significant advancement in agrarian reform, particularly in Java, with a particular focus on items originating from forest regions. This paper employs a qualitative research method, combining a descriptive and normative legal approach with a comparative analysis of the regulations. This method employs techniques such as observation, interviews, and document studies, along with a com-parison of regulations. This paper aims to investigate the implement¬tation of agrarian reform, combined with a comparison before and after the enact-ment of the Job Creation Law. An important finding is that Java, especially Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, can carry out this activity. The settlement pattern uses a forest area release scheme and social forestry. In conclusion, after the UUCK (Job Creation Law) is issued, Java, Bali, and Lampung can implement PPTPKH. The state protected agricultural plots with legal permits under the Social Forestry scheme, and redistributed 10,323 plots of land in forest areas to the community.
Strategi Kolaboratif dalam Pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah untuk Pecepatan Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi; Sunandar, Muhamad Aris; Sirajuddin, Muhammad Munif
Tunas Agraria Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v8i1.366

Abstract

The large proportion of forest area in Banyuwangi Regency, which reaches 30%, has triggered many conflicts over land control by the community. This conflict has been going on for 20 years without resolution. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry reorganized forest area boundaries in 2023 through the Land Tenure Settlement in Forest Area Management (PPTPKH) program, and removed 725.81 hectares from forest area status through Decree No. 1004/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.2/9/2023 (Blue Decree). The momentum for the availability of land for agrarian reform objects from the release of forest areas is the starting point for land redistribution in agrarian reform, providing legal certainty to the community. The first quarter of 2024 saw the electronic issuance and submission of 10,323 land certificates. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The triangulation method was carried out to ensure the validity of the data and information obtained. This research revealed that the Agrarian Reform Task Force members actively participate in the largest land redistribution strategy in Indonesia. The acceleration of agrarian reform in Banyuwangi Regency serves as a valuable lesson for the completion of land redistribution in Indonesia.   Besarnya proporsi luas kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang mencapai 30%, memicu banyak konflik penguasaan tanah oleh masyarakat. Konflik ini telah berlangsung selama 20 tahun tanpa penyelesaian. Pada 2023, melalui program Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah dalam Penataan Kawasan Hutan (PPTPKH) oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, batas kawasan hutan ditata ulang, dan 725,81 hektar dikeluarkan dari status kawasan hutan melalui SK No. 1004/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.2/9/2023 (SK Biru). Momentum ketersediaan tanah objek reforma agraria dari pelepasan Kawasan hutan ini menjadi titik awal redistribusi tanah dalam reforma agraria, memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat. Sebanyak 10.323 sertifikat tanah diterbitkan dan diserahkan secara elektronik pada kuartal pertama tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode triangulasi dilakukan untuk menjamin validitas data dan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi percepatan redistribusi tanah yang disebut sebagai yang terbesar di Indonesia ini melibatkan peran aktif dari pemangku kepentingan yang tergabung dalam Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria. Berpijak dari percepatan Reforma Agraria yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, strategi kolaboratif ini layak menjadi pembelajaran yang baik (lesson learned) untuk penyelesaian redistribusi tanah di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi Sunandar, Muhamad Aris wahyuni wahyuni