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Factors Affecting Employee Performance Husen, Rahmatia; Hasyim, Abd. Wahab; Marwan, Marwan
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i2.3465

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that influence employee performance, namely personal factors, leadership, co-worker factors, work facilities, and work environment. This study uses a quantitative explanatory approach with primary data obtained from a survey with a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees in North Maluku Province. The sample in the study came from two agencies, namely the Communication, Informatics, and Code Agency and the Transportation Agency of North Maluku Province, totaling 103 people. The data analysis technique used multiple regression with the help of SPSS software. The findings indicate that personal factors and leadership positively influence employee performance, with improved individual attributes and effective leadership leading to enhanced performance outcomes. Conversely, the presence of a larger number of co-workers was found to negatively affect performance, potentially due to role ambiguity and reduced accountability. Additionally, work facilities and the work environment did not significantly impact employee performance. The results emphasize the importance of focusing on personal and leadership development to boost employee effectiveness while addressing co-worker dynamics to maintain clear roles and responsibilities. Future research should further investigate these relationships to refine strategies for organizational performance improvement.
The Role of Organizational Justice in Moderation of Servant Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior on Civil Servant Performance Sabuhari, Rahmat; Hasyim, Abd. Wahab; Jabid, Abdullah W.; Putra, Briyan Cadalora
Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi Vol 13 No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Management Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/minds.v13i2.68364

Abstract

This study examines the effects of servant leadership, innovative work behavior, and organizational justice on civil servant performance in the North Maluku Provincial Government, Indonesia. Using a quantitative design, data were collected from 315 respondents, with 303 valid responses analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings show that servant leadership has a significant negative effect on civil servant performance, while innovative work behavior has a significant positive effect. Organizational justice has no significant direct effect on performance and does not moderate the effects of servant leadership or innovative work behavior. These results indicate that leadership effectiveness is highly context-dependent within bureaucratic organizations, whereas innovative behavior plays a stronger role in improving employee performance. The study suggests that public institutions should foster innovative work environments and reconsider the application of servant leadership within rigid administrative structures. Future research should examine additional mechanisms and employ longitudinal designs.