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Journal : International Journal of Enterprise Modelling

Confirmatory factor analysis intellectual capital village apparatus on improving community services Hamdani, Deky; Amri, Faisal; Sari, Ayu Esteka; Sudirman, Sudirman; Anugrah, Fadli
International Journal of Enterprise Modelling Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): January: Enterprise Modelling
Publisher : International Enterprise Integration Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/emod.v19i1.113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and confirm the intellectual factors of village apparatus capital in improving services to the community. The method used in this study is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which aims to test the validity and reliability of the intellectual construct of capital consisting of human capital, structural capital, social capital, relational capital, cultural capital, customer capital, organizational capital, and service capital. Data was collected through a survey of village officials in Sungai Penuh City using a questionnaire that had been tested previously. The results of the measurement of CFA first order on the latent variable there is one variable that is not significant, namely service capital with an LFE value of < 0.5. Intellectual capital exerts a good and considerable influence on the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City, while knowledge has no positive and significant effect on the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City. To see the role of knowledge as an intervening variable, it can be concluded that the correlation between Intellectual capital and the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City is better without going through the knowledge variable as a mediating variable in improving the performance of the village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City.
Implementation religiosity of servant leadership village head to improve performance village apparatus Sudirman, Sudirman; Yusnita, Ida; Carolina, Cyntia; Hamdani, Deky; Anugrah, Fadli
International Journal of Enterprise Modelling Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): May: Enterprise Modelling
Publisher : International Enterprise Integration Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/int.jo.emod.v19i2.130

Abstract

Village heads play a crucial role in local governance and public service delivery in Indonesia. The concept of servant leadership, emphasizing service, empathy, and community empowerment, has gained attention as an effective leadership model. However, the role of religiosity in shaping servant leadership behavior and its subsequent impact on the performance of village apparatus has not been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine how religiosity influences the implementation of servant leadership among village heads and how this leadership style, in turn, affects the performance of village apparatus in delivering public services. A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey method with 147 respondents comprising village heads in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software to test the relationships between dimensions of servant leadership, religiosity, and performance outcomes. The findings indicate that several dimensions of servant leadership—such as altruistic calling, wisdom, persuasive mapping, organizational stewardship, humility, and service—positively and significantly influence servant leadership behavior. Religiosity also has a significant positive effect on servant leadership but does not directly impact performance. Instead, servant leadership mediates the relationship between religiosity and the performance of village apparatus. Servant leadership serves as an effective conduit through which the religiosity of village heads enhances the performance of village apparatus. These findings suggest that integrating religious values into leadership practices can foster more ethical and service-oriented governance in rural communities.