Akbar, Muhamad Aria Torik
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Analisis Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus Menurut Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat Manurung, Citra Bintang Maranatha; Ghufriani, Deliana Rinasari; Winata, Henry; Aulia, Meidina; Akbar, Muhamad Aria Torik; Sihombing, Oremia Exilla Rafelina; Pinasti, Putri; Aini, Qurrotul; Tetrya, Selvi; M, Mulyadi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11350896

Abstract

Sexual violence on campus is a serious concern in society, with cases occurring that not only affect victims physically, but also psychologically. This research aims to understand the causes of sexual violence in the campus environment and the preventive measures taken by the campus. The research method used is library research. The causes of sexual violence on campus include an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim, abuse of power by lecturers or campus officials, certain promises or lures given by the perpetrator to the victim, and a gender perspective that positions women always under men. Prevention of sexual violence on campus requires effective strategies, such as the establishment of a task force for the prevention and handling of sexual violence on campus and cooperation with external institutions or organizations that have expertise in handling cases of sexual violence. Periodic evaluation of prevention policies and programs is also important to ensure their effectiveness. Prevention of sexual violence on campus requires a joint effort from all relevant parties to create a safe and supportive campus environment for all its members
Implementasi Kode Etik Profesi Hakim dalam Menekan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang di Pengadilan Akbar, Muhamad Aria Torik; Kayowuan L, Kayus
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges' Conduct (KEPPH) as the main instrument in suppressing abuse of authority in the Indonesian judiciary. Using normative legal research methods, this study analyzes legal norms, doctrines, and court decisions related to supervision and enforcement of discipline against judges. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism of supervision and enforcement of discipline has been running structurally through the role of the Supreme Court (MA) and the Judicial Commission (KY), although it still faces challenges such as limited resources, less than optimal coordination, and an unstable legal culture. The most frequent violations of the code of ethics include abuse of authority, bribery, and gratification, which have a serious impact on public trust in the judicial institution. Effective enforcement of the KEPPH is considered very important to strengthen the integrity of judges, improve the quality of decisions, and build a clean, transparent, and accountable judicial system in Indonesia.
KEWENANGAN HAKIM MENILAI PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) DALAM PERJANJIAN (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN MA 1072 K/PDT/2002 PERIHAL SENGKETA STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH LADANG) Akbar, Muhamad Aria Torik; Imani, Yashinta Nurul; Permana, Fatur Rezqy; Tarina, Dwi Desi Yayi
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hukum perjanjian merupakan instrumen fundamental dalam sistem hukum perdata Indonesia yang menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Prinsip kebebasan berkontrak sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (1) KUHPerdata memberikan ruang luas bagi para pihak untuk menentukan isi perjanjian, namun kebebasan tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak. Dalam praktik, sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan posisi yang menimbulkan penyalahgunaan keadaan (misbruik van omstandigheden), di mana pihak yang lebih kuat memanfaatkan kondisi lemah pihak lain untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang tidak adil. Walaupun KUHPerdata tidak secara eksplisit mengatur doktrin ini, Mahkamah Agung melalui yurisprudensi telah mengadopsinya sebagai dasar penilaian keabsahan perjanjian. Artikel ini mengkaji kewenangan hakim dalam menilai adanya penyalahgunaan keadaan dengan fokus pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1072 K/Pdt/2002 mengenai sengketa kepemilikan tanah ladang. Penelitian menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan yurisprudensi. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa hakim tidak hanya berpatokan pada teks perjanjian, tetapi juga menilai kondisi faktual yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya perjanjian, termasuk adanya tekanan, ketidakseimbangan posisi, dan indikasi cacat kehendak. Putusan tersebut menegaskan peran hakim sebagai penegak keadilan substantif yang melindungi pihak lemah dari perjanjian yang tidak wajar. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kewenangan hakim dalam mengoreksi ketidakseimbangan kontraktual melalui penerapan doktrin misbruik van omstandigheden. Dengan demikian, konsep ini berfungsi sebagai instrumen korektif terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak, sekaligus memperkuat prinsip keadilan dan itikad baik dalam hukum perjanjian Indonesia. Kata kunci: Kewenangan Hakim, Penyalahgunaan Keadaan, Perjanjian. Abstract Contract law is a fundamental instrument within Indonesia’s civil law system that ensures legal certainty for the parties involved. The principle of freedom of contract, as stipulated in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, grants broad autonomy for parties to determine the content of their agreements. However, this freedom is not absolute. In practice, imbalances often occur that lead to abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden), where the stronger party exploits the weaker party’s condition to gain unfair advantage. Although the Civil Code does not explicitly regulate this doctrine, the Supreme Court through jurisprudence has adopted it as a basis for assessing the validity of contracts. This article examines the authority of judges in evaluating the existence of abuse of circumstances, with a focus on Supreme Court Decision No. 1072 K/Pdt/2002 concerning a dispute over ownership of agricultural land. The study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and jurisprudential approaches. The analysis reveals that judges do not merely rely on the written text of contracts but also consider factual circumstances surrounding their formation, including pressure, imbalance of bargaining positions, and indications of defective consent. The decision underscores the role of judges as enforcers of substantive justice who protect weaker parties from unfair agreements. The findings affirm the importance of judicial authority in correcting contractual imbalances through the application of the misbruik van omstandigheden doctrine. Thus, this concept serves as a corrective instrument to the principle of freedom of contract, while simultaneously reinforcing justice and good faith in Indonesian contract law. Keywords: Judicial Power, Abuse of Circumstances, Agreement.