Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.61
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Najma, Siti Najla Nur
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

 1 
Efektivitas Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Korban Bullying Berdasarkan Perspektif Kriminologi Dalam Ranah Pendidikan Alfatir, Muhammad Nur; Akbar, Raehan; Nathanael, Kristian; Najma, Siti Najla Nur; Nugraha, Setyo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11542270

Abstract

Bullying is not a new criminal act in society. Bullying cannot be underestimated considering that the impact of bullying is the most dangerous, namely that it can cause someone to have the desire to commit suicide. Therefore, there is a need for protection and an approach provided by law so that the crime of bullying in Indonesia can be reduced. This article was created to find out what factors cause bullying to occur, as well as the effectiveness of the environment on victims of bullying. Based on the research results, answers to existing problems can be obtained and conclusions can be drawn, firstly, bullying treatment that occurs in the educational environment can be seen from two aspects, namely the perpetrator and the victim. Judging from the perpetrator's perspective, there are racial differences, the appearance of symbols of seniority, the nature of feeling perfect, broken homes (problems in the family), as a means of entertainment, increasing popularity, and economic differences. The factors viewed from the victim's perspective are that the victim is weaker, keeps quiet a lot, and is a new person in their environment. Second, if there is an act of bullying violence in positive law, it is subject to the law in the Criminal Code.
Kontroversi Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Bentuk Merangkul Lawan Jenis Fachri, Amanda Maharani; Az-Zahra, Fatimah; Azzahra, Khalita Putri; Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi; Najma, Siti Najla Nur; Yuli, Yuliana
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12189687

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a serious issue that often causes controversy in various circles of society. One form of sexual harassment that is often discussed is the act of embracing someone of the opposite sex without consent. This research aims to examine the controversy surrounding the act of embracing the opposite sex in the context of sexual harassment. The methods used include literature reviews, case analysis. The research results show that the act of embracing someone of the opposite sex without consent may be considered sexual harassment depending on the local context and culture. Factors such as the perpetrator's intentions, the victim's reaction, and the social environment also influence the perception of the act. This study also reveals that there is an urgent need to increase awareness of physical boundaries and the importance of consent in interactions between individuals. In conclusion, a deeper understanding of the social and cultural context, as well as effective education, are essential to preventing sexual harassment in any form.
Penerapan Asas Keadilan dalam Penetapan Warisan Tanpa Ahli Waris di Peradilan Agama Najma, Siti Najla Nur; Surahmad Surahmad
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.13034

Abstract

This study examines the application of the principle of justice in determining inheritance without heirs in the Religious Court Decision of Tigaraksa Number 291/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Tgrs and its conformity with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The research is motivated by the lack of uniform interpretation of Article 191 of the KHI in religious court practices, which may result in legal uncertainty and the absence of substantive justice. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches by analyzing the Compilation of Islamic Law, Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991, and judicial legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the judges applied the principle of justice substantively and contextually by prioritizing family welfare and the values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl) and family ties (ḥifẓ al-nasl). The court interpreted Article 191 of the KHI progressively, concluding that the case did not constitute inheritance without heirs since lawful blood relatives were still present. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of voluntary inheritance determinations integrating substantive justice, judicial ijtihad (ijtihad qadhā’i), and social welfare considerations. This study recommends that the Supreme Court issue guidelines or circular letters to standardize the interpretation of Article 191 of the KHI in order to ensure legal certainty and consistent application of substantive justice within religious courts.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asas keadilan dalam penetapan harta warisan tanpa ahli waris pada Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Tigaraksa Nomor 291/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Tgrs serta kesesuaiannya dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada belum seragamnya penafsiran Pasal 191 KHI dalam praktik peradilan agama, yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan substantif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual, melalui analisis KHI, Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991, serta pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim menerapkan asas keadilan secara substantif dan kontekstual dengan mengutamakan kemaslahatan keluarga serta prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, khususnya perlindungan terhadap harta (ḥifẓ al-māl) dan silaturahmi keluarga (ḥifẓ al-nasl). Hakim menafsirkan Pasal 191 KHI secara progresif dengan menilai bahwa perkara tersebut tidak termasuk kategori warisan tanpa ahli waris karena masih terdapat kerabat sedarah yang sah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis penetapan voluntair waris yang mengintegrasikan asas keadilan substantif, ijtihad qadhā’i, serta perspektif kemaslahatan sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pedoman atau Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung guna menyeragamkan penerapan Pasal 191 KHI agar tercipta kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif di lingkungan peradilan agama.
Co-Authors Akbar, Raehan Alfatir, Muhammad Nur Az-Zahra, Fatimah Azzahra, Khalita Putri Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Fachri, Amanda Maharani Nathanael, Kristian Nugraha, Setyo Surahmad Surahmad Yuli, Yuliana