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All Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif
Saputra, Rafi Rangga
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Sengketa Pencemaran Lingkungan Ardiansyah, Aldizar Fikri; Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi; Saputra, Rafi Rangga; Putri, Tiara Frianita; Patricia, Zefanya; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11634422

Abstract

This research reviews the principle of strict liability resulting from unlawful acts, implemented in environmental pollution disputes. An unlawful act, as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata), is an act that violates civil law, either contained in an agreement or not, and causes harm to third parties. However, in its application, especially in environmental law enforcement, there are weaknesses in proving the element of fault. The principle of strict liability is regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, which means that in cases where environmental damage occurs, the defendant is absolutely responsible for the damage, regardless of intent or negligence. This research analyzes the decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number. 735/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Jkt.Utr., where PT How Are You Indonesia was found guilty of environmental pollution. According to Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009, those producing hazardous and toxic waste (B3) are strictly liable without the need for proof of fault. The judge granted the plaintiff's claim, declared the defendant guilty, and ordered them to pay compensation of IDR 12,198,942,574, emphasizing the importance of compliance with environmental standards and sending a strong message to other business actors.
PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN MASSAL REZIM KHMER MERAH: KAJIAN TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN POL POT Ardiansyah, Aldizar Fikri; Primandana, Devan Fakhriy; Saputra, Rafi Rangga
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan hukum pidana internasional terhadap kejahatan massal yang dilakukan rezim Khmer Merah di Kamboja pada periode 1975-1979 di bawah kepemimpinan Pol Pot. Kejahatan yang mengakibatkan kematian sekitar 1,7 juta jiwa ini mencakup pembunuhan massal, penyiksaan, kerja paksa, dan genosida terhadap kelompok etnis tertentu. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk kejahatan internasional berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998, Konvensi Genosida 1948, dan Konvensi Jenewa 1949, serta mengkaji konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana individu dalam hukum pidana internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan rezim Pol Pot memenuhi unsur kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, genosida terhadap etnis Cham dan komunitas Vietnam, serta kejahatan perang. Berdasarkan prinsip pertanggungjawaban individu dan tanggung jawab komando dalam Pasal 25 dan 28 Statuta Roma, Pol Pot dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara penuh atas kejahatan internasional yang terjadi selama kekuasaannya, terlepas dari posisinya sebagai kepala negara. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tidak ada impunitas bagi pelaku kejahatan internasional, termasuk pejabat negara tertinggi sekalipun. Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana Internasional, Pertanggungjawaban Individu, Khmer Merah. Abstract This research examines the application of international criminal law to mass crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia during 1975-1979 under Pol Pot's leadership. These crimes resulted in approximately 1.7 million deaths and included mass killings, torture, forced labor, and genocide against specific ethnic groups. Employing a normative juridical method, this study analyzes the forms of international crimes based on the Rome Statute 1998, Genocide Convention 1948, and Geneva Conventions 1949, while examining the concept of individual criminal responsibility in international criminal law. The findings demonstrate that the Pol Pot regime's actions fulfilled the elements of crimes against humanity, genocide against the Cham ethnic group and Vietnamese community, and war crimes. Based on the principles of individual responsibility and command responsibility under Articles 25 and 28 of the Rome Statute, Pol Pot can be held fully accountable for international crimes committed during his rule, regardless of his position as head of state. This research affirms that there is no impunity for perpetrators of international crimes, including even the highest state officials. Keywords: International Criminal Law, Individual Responsibility, Khmer Rouge.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH “NASI BEBEK ALBISRI” DALAM BIDANG KULINER MELALUI PROSES PENDAFTARAN MEREK DAGANG Putri, Kayla Fellicia; Joe, Cleo Patricia; Nareswari, Naura; Lestari, Hera Aprillya Dwi; Saputra, Rafi Rangga; Avesina, Darari Rifqi; Primandana, Devan Fakhriy; Ardiansyah, Aldizar Fikri; Andika, Alif; Haditama, Akbar; Rahayu, Monica Hermala; Dirkareshza, Rianda
Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jkreatif.v3i1.187

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights, particularly trademarks, play a vital role in strengthening business identity and competitiveness within the increasingly competitive culinary sector. However, many MSMEs have limited knowledge of the urgency of trademark protection and its registration procedures, making them vulnerable to business imitation risks. This community engagement program was conducted to support the culinary MSME “Nasi Bebek Albisri” in understanding the strategic benefits of trademark registration while providing direct assistance throughout the application process. The method used included counseling sessions consisting of material presentation, interactive discussions, and hands-on guidance during the preparation and submission of trademark documents to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). The results indicate a significant improvement in the MSME’s understanding of trademark functions, legal protection benefits, and administrative procedures involved in registration. Furthermore, the program successfully accompanied the MSME in completing its official trademark filing, thereby enhancing its business competitiveness and ensuring legal protection for its brand identity.
Co-Authors Aji Lukman Ibrahim Andika, Alif Ardiansyah, Aldizar Fikri Avesina, Darari Rifqi Haditama, Akbar Joe, Cleo Patricia Lestari, Hera Aprillya Dwi Nareswari, Naura Patricia, Zefanya Primandana, Devan Fakhriy Putri, Kayla Fellicia Putri, Tiara Frianita Rahayu, Monica Hermala Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi