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All Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Prasetya, Noviar Haikal
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Konflik Agraria di Kalimantan Timur: Studi Kasus Sengketa Lahan Antara Masyarakat Adat dan Perusahaan Tambang Prasetya, Noviar Haikal; Zuffran, Fauzie; Murtada, Fathur Sultan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12636956

Abstract

This study aims to analyze agrarian conflicts in East Kalimantan, focusing on land disputes between indigenous communities and mining companies. Agrarian conflicts in this region are often caused by differing interests between communities defending their customary land rights and mining companies seeking to exploit natural resources. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to deeply explore the dynamics of the conflict and its impacts on both parties. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with representatives of indigenous communities, company officials, and local government, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that these agrarian conflicts are triggered by unclear land rights boundaries, lack of socialization and community participation in the licensing process, and government policies that tend to support natural resource exploitation. The impact of this conflict is highly detrimental to indigenous communities, both in terms of losing their customary lands, which are their sources of livelihood, and environmental damage that threatens their sustainability. This study recommends a review of agrarian policies, increased participation of indigenous communities in decision-making processes, and conflict resolution through dialogue involving all related parties. Thus, it is expected that fair and sustainable solutions can be created for all parties involved in agrarian conflicts in East Kalimantan.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENANGANI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN Zein, Muhammad Aulias Rafly; Rahayuningsih, Uut; Dozan, Muhammad Welly; Prasetya, Noviar Haikal
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 11 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i11.12479

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas hukum pemasyarakatan dalam menangani pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia. Tindak pelecehan terhadap anak merupakan kejahatan berat yang tidak hanya berdampak pada fisik dan psikis korban, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam sistem penegakan hukum. Meskipun regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan telah mengedepankan pendekatan rehabilitatif, implementasi di lapangan masih diwarnai oleh hambatan struktural, kultural, dan psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pemasyarakatan masih rendah akibat minimnya program rehabilitasi khusus, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga. Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan (PK) sangat vital dalam proses rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial pelaku, namun masih belum optimal karena beban kerja tinggi dan kurangnya pelatihan khusus. Diperlukan reformasi menyeluruh dalam sistem pemasyarakatan, termasuk penguatan kapasitas SDM, penyusunan kurikulum pembinaan berbasis psikososial, serta peningkatan sinergi antar lembaga penegak hukum dan perlindungan anak guna mencegah residivisme dan menjamin perlindungan korban.
Co-Authors Dozan, Muhammad Welly Murtada, Fathur Sultan Rahayuningsih, Uut Zein, Muhammad Aulias Rafly Zuffran, Fauzie