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LESSON LEARNING ENERGY SECURITY FROM SWEDEN TO INDONESIA (SYSTEMS THINKING) Dwiyono, Ari; Sutrasna, Yudi; Navalino, Djoko Andreas
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

The energy crisis is being felt in Europe including Sweden due to the halt in gas supplies from Russia. Russia's infusion of Ukraine caused European countries to impose economic sanctions on Russia and the feedback Russia provided was to stop energy supplies to European countries. Energy scarcity causes inflation in various countries including Sweden. This shows that the discussion of energy and economics are two inseparable things. The purpose of this study is to explain how the concept of the system thinks of the occurrence of an energy crisis caused by the Russian and Ukrainian wars and describes the concept of developing the necessary energy technology as a state defense effort from the point of view of the defense economy and make a lesson learning for Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study research approach using a system thinking model. The result of this paper is a picture of the flow of the energy crisis and the development of energy technology that affects the country's defense caused by the interruption of gas supply which causes the energy crisis in Sweden to require the search for alternative energy and the development of energy technology to support the availability of energy security in the country as an effort to defend the country.
Strategi Pertahanan Ekonomi Indonesia: Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Nikel Dwiyono, Ari; Andreas Navalino, R Djoko; Yudho Prakoso, Lukman; Manukallo Danga, Cosmas; Widyastuti Wulaningsih, Ririn
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.256

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah, tak terkecuali produk pertambangan seperti nikel sehingga Indonesia menjadi salah satu penghasil nikel terbesar di dunia. Dalam rangka usaha peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membuat kebijakan untuk melarang ekspor bijih nikel konsentrasi rendah yang mana membuat negara-negara Uni Eropa merasa dirugikan kebutuhan akan bahan baku sehingga melayangkan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di World Trade Organization. Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi pertahanan Indonesia di bidang ekonomi tentang respon mengenai sengketa perdagangan internasional komoditas nikel di WTO. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang mana penulis mengumpulkan informasi-informasi mengenai topik bahasan melalui jurnal, buku, berita, atau bentuk tulisan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu strategi yang harus dilakukan Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu mencari investor, menetapkan regulasi, banding atas gugatan, menjaga stabilitas politik, serta melakukan pengelolaan yang optimal.