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Journal : Economic Reviews Journal

Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Ekspor, Utang Luar Negeri dan Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2010–2024 Taufikur Rahman; Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani; Ali Akbar Hidayat
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i2.724

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how Indonesia's economic growth is influenced by export values, foreign debt, and exchange rates over the period of 2010–2024. The main issue investigated is the uncertainty of the contribution of external factors such as exports and foreign debt in promoting economic growth, as well as the volatility of exchange rates that potentially creates a dilemma between export competitiveness and inflation risk. A quantitative research method is applied using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and other official sources in the form of time series data from 2010 to 2024. Multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 13 shows that foreign debt has a negative and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth, while export values and exchange rates have a positive but insignificant impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The coefficient of determination (Adj. R²) of 41.4% indicates that other variables outside the model also influence economic growth. These findings confirm that foreign debt becomes a major inhibiting factor due to the risk of debt overhang and unproductive allocation, while exports are not yet optimal due to dependence on primary commodities and global price fluctuations or exchange rate volatility. The results of this study provide new perspectives in evaluating the interaction of external and internal factors in the context of Indonesia's economic recovery. This study recommends export diversification, productivity-based debt management, and exchange rate stabilization through integrated policies.
Analisis Potensi, Efektivitas, dan Efisiensi Penerimaan Retribusi Pelayanan Persampahan/Kebersihan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2019-2023 Chandra Wardani; Siti Sriningsih; Ali Akbar Hidayat
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i4.894

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of revenue from waste management/sanitation services in West Lombok Regency from 2019 to 2023. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach as the analytical model to examine how potential, effectiveness, and efficiency strongly correlate with the level of waste management/sanitation service fees in West Lombok Regency from 2019 to 2023. The results of the analysis indicate that the potential for waste management/cleaning service fees falls into the prime category and serves as a key sector for the West Lombok Regency government. Additionally, the analysis of effectiveness levels revealed an average of 109% for waste management and cleaning service fee revenue, thereby meeting the criteria for highly effective performance. Furthermore, the efficiency analysis over the past five years showed a very high level of efficiency in waste management and sanitation service fee revenue for West Lombok Regency. According to the trend projection analysis, the estimated waste management and sanitation service fee revenue for West Lombok Regency over the next four years indicates a trend toward increase or a positive trend.
Analisis Potensi Penerimaan Retribusi Jasa Usaha dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Nadiya Surya Rahmi; Siti Sriningsih; Ali Akbar Hidayat
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i4.895

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of business service retribution revenue in West Lombok Regency in 2019-2023 by analyzing the potential of business service retribution, then to determine the effectiveness of business service fees, and to determine the extent of the contribution of business service fees to local revenue (PAD) in West Lombok Regency from 2019 to 2023. This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach, utilizing data on target and actual business service fees and Local Original Revenue (PAD) data sourced from the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPPEDA) and dpjk.kemenkeu. Based on the research findings, the potential for business service fees at 158.6% falls into the category of low potential for Local Government Revenue (PAD) and meets the criteria for development. The growth rate of business service fees falls into the positive category with an average of 0.07%. The projected trend for the next three years falls into the negative category due to a declining trend. Based on the analysis of the effectiveness of business service fees in West Lombok Regency, it is categorized as less effective with an average of 62%. The contribution of business service fees is categorized as less contributing to Regional Original Revenue (PAD).