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Munawwarah. M, St.
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR USIA, PENGETAHUAN DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BARA-BARAYA TAHUN 2024 Munawwarah. M, St.; Rahmat, Basuki; Irwan, Hadrian; Sari, Wahyuni Kartika
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i1.727

Abstract

Background : Due to their higher nutritional needs, pregnant women are among the most vulnerable groups in society. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35–75% of pregnant women worldwide suffer from chronic energy deficiency (CED), which is one of the most common nutritional problems. Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition in which the body does not receive adequate nutrients due to an imbalance in energy and protein intake, ultimately affecting fetal development. Objective: To determine the relationship between the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women at the Bara-Baraya Community Health Center (Puskesmas Bara-Baraya) in 2024. Methods: This study used age, knowledge, and economic status as independent variables, while the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency among the study subjects, observed and measured simultaneously, was the dependent variable. An analytical statistical test was used to explain the research findings, with a total sample of 32 pregnant women examined at the Bara-Baraya Community Health Center in Makassar City between March and April 2024. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. Results and Conclusion: The study showed that: There is a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women at the Bara-Baraya Health Center in 2024 (significance value = 0.01). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (significance value = 0.02). There is also a significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (significance value = 0.04). Thus, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women at the Bara-Baraya Community Health Center in 2024 is associated with age, knowledge, and economic factors.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS KALUKU BODOA KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2024 Munawwarah. M, St.; Harun, Ayatullah; Hartini, Noviyani; Destriana, Airin
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i2.728

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is the process of fusion between sperm and egg cells, followed by implantation. Anemia is a common problem during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to understand anemia so they can take appropriate steps and face this condition with a positive attitude. This involves regular check-ups by a midwife. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center. This study used an observational design with a descriptive approach, with a population of 128 pregnant women and a sample of 30 pregnant women using accidental sampling. Results and Conclusions: Based on the results of the study at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center, it was shown that 83.3% of pregnant women had good knowledge about anemia, while 16.7% had poor knowledge.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL YANG BERPOTENSI MENGALAMI HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PUSKESMAS TAMALANREA JAYA Munawwarah. M, St.; Susanto, Yoan Putri Praditia; Salim, Agus
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v9i1.737

Abstract

Background The characteristics of pregnant women who are at risk of experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum after the COVID-19 pandemic are influenced by several factors such as age, parity, pregnancy interval, and education level. These factors can contribute to a decrease in maternal body weight, potentially leading to dehydration and hemoconcentration, which in turn can slow down blood circulation. The exact cause of hyperemesis gravidarum remains unknown, but it is believed to be associated with first-time pregnancies; hormonal surges during pregnancy—especially in cases of multiple pregnancies or molar pregnancies; maternal age under 24 years; metabolic changes during pregnancy; allergies; and psychosocial factors. Women with a history of nausea during previous pregnancies and those who are obese also show an increased risk of experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum. Research Objective This study utilized a cross-sectional research design. A cross-sectional study is an observational (non-experimental) method that is primarily descriptive but can also be analytic in nature. In this design, all variables are measured at a single point in time, making it a type of prevalence study. The sample was selected based on specific characteristics within the population that have dominant relationships, which helped in achieving the research objectives and determining predefined criteria based on the variables studied. The data collected were analyzed using the Chi-Square test, and the results were processed to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The findings showed a significant association between age and hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0.001); parity and hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0.004); pregnancy interval and hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0.004); and education level and hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0.006). In conclusion, there are multiple factors that influence the likelihood of pregnant women developing hyperemesis gravidarum.
Co-Authors Agus Salim Ayatullah Harun Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Destriana, Airin Hartini, Noviyani Irwan, Hadrian Sari, Wahyuni Kartika Susanto, Yoan Putri Praditia