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All Journal Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Southeast Asia Journal of Graduate of Islamic Business and Economics Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Utari Evy Cahyani
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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The Alleviation Of Extreme Poverty In The City Of Padangsidimpuan Siregar, Deni Afnita; Arbanur Rasyid; Utari Evy Cahyani
SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sajgibe.v4i2.3926

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional dynamics of extreme poverty alleviation in Padangsidimpuan City, Indonesia, within the framework of Islamic economics. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) approach is used as the analytical framework, with Amartya Sen's Capability Approach Theory as the theoretical basis. This study aims to understand how social, institutional, economic, and spiritual capital interact in shaping community resilience and access to basic welfare. The method used is qualitative-empirical with data collection through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, such as local government officials, religious leaders, zakat management institutions, and poor households. The analysis was conducted using a thematic content analysis approach. The results of the study show that poverty in Padangsidimpuan is exacerbated by structural limitations, such as limited access to productive assets, weak institutional coordination, and a fragile social protection system. However, the integration of Islamic philanthropic instruments such as zakat, infaq, and waqf into poverty alleviation programs, especially through community-based empowerment models, can significantly increase the economic capability and dignity of beneficiaries. This study emphasizes the importance of value-based governance and synergy between state institutions and religious institutions in addressing extreme poverty sustainably. Scientifically, this study contributes to the development of literature by offering a contextual poverty alleviation model rooted in Islamic economic values, local wisdom, and participatory development paradigms. Practically, this study provides policy recommendations for integrating religious-based economic interventions into the national poverty alleviation framework. These findings provide applicable insights for policymakers and development practitioners in formulating culturally relevant and structurally effective strategies to eradicate extreme poverty.
The Influence of Total Assets, Total Debt, Total Equity and Total Sales on Net Profit In Cigarette Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018-2022 Utami, Wikan Budi; Utari Evy Cahyani; Suprihati
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): IJEBAR: Vol. 9 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v9i2.17819

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the partial effect of total assets, total debt, total equity and total sales on net profit in cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2018 to 2022. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is the quantitative descriptive method. The results obtained from this study conclude that partially total assets, total equity, and total sales have a significant effect on net profit in cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. While total debt does not have a significant effect on net profit in cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Keywords: Assets, Debt, Equity, Sales, Net Profit
The Determinants of Purchasing Decision for Alwahida Herbal Products in Padang Lawas District Rambe, Sarwedi; Harahap , Darwis; Utari Evy Cahyani
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22392

Abstract

The sales of HPAI-HNI products in Padang Lawas Regency fluctuate due to limited marketing, resulting in low consumer awareness. Ineffective promotion, high prices, and inadequate attention to halal labels necessitate a study on purchasing decisions. This research aims to analyze how product knowledge, promotion, price, and halal labels influence purchasing decisions. Consumer behavior theory guides the study, emphasizing preferences and needs in decision-making. Marketing theory informs strategies to meet customer needs, while purchasing decision theory focuses on the decision-making process. These theories are integrated with variables of product knowledge, promotion, price, and halal labels. Using quantitative methods, 264 respondents from three distributors are sampled using stratified random sampling. Data is analyzed using SEM-PLS method with WarpPLS 8.0 application, revealing positive impacts of product knowledge, promotion, price, and halal labels on purchasing decisions. The research findings indicate that product knowledge, promotion, price, and halal labels have a positive impact on the purchasing decisions for HPAI-HNI products in Padang Lawas Regency. The significance of an educational marketing approach, including workshops, local promotional investments, price adjustments, and clear halal certification, is highlighted to attract consumers and build trust in the products. Therefore, it is essential to establish partnerships with local governments or community organizations to enhance the accessibility of HPAI-HNI products and develop health and beauty products or variants that better align with the market needs and preferences in Padang Lawas Regency.
Pengaruh Akses Keuangan dan Digital Marketing terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderating Ali Isro’ Harahap; Darwis Harahap; Utari Evy Cahyani
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.22872

Abstract

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, berperan dalam proses pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peran penting tersebut telah mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM. Namun dibeberapa daerah pertumbuhan UMKM masih sangat rendah seperti halnya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses keuangan dan digital marketing terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Lawas dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderating. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang menggunakan akses keuangan dan digital marketing di Kabupaten Padang Lawas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling dan diperoleh sampel 97 responden. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi moderasi (MRA) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel akses keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel digital marketing terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, (3) Literasi keuangan dapat memoderasi akses keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, (4) Literasi keuangan tidak dapat memoderasi digital marketing terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Padang Lawas.
Determinan Manajemen Laba pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Dimoderasi oleh Asimetris Informasi Heriansyah Panjaitan; Rukiah; Utari Evy Cahyani
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.23255

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya informasi laba yang mendorong manajemen untuk memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap angka laba yang dilaporkan. Informasi laba sering menjadi target tindakan oportunis manajemen untuk memaksimalkan kesejahteraannya dengan cara memanipulasi tampilan laba sesuai keinginan. Sehingga tujuan dilakukkannya penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh Komite Audit (KA), Dewan Komisaris (DK), dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) terhadap Manajemen Laba (ML), serta apakah Asimetris Informasi (AI) dapat memperkuat pengaruh Komite Audit (KA), Dewan Komisaris (DK), dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) terhadap Manajemen Laba (ML). Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan angka dalam penyajian data dan analisis yang menggunakan uji statistik. Menurut waktu pengumpulannya penelitian ini menggunakan data panel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, variabel komite audit memiliki probability sebesar 0,0818 < 0,05, maka Ha1 ditolak yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh komite audit terhadap manajemen laba. Selanjutnya dapat dilihat bahwa dewan komisaris memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar -0,732854 yang menunjukkan hubungan secara negatif, dimana semakin banyak peran komite audit dalam bank maka akan semakin banyak tingkat manajemen laba yang dilakukan. Variabel dewan komisaris memiliki probability sebesar 0,0010 < 0,05, maka Ha2 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh dewan komisaris terhadap manajemen laba. Selanjutnya dapat dilihat bahwa dewan komisaris memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar 0,588301 yang menunjukkan hubungan secara positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dewan komisaris tidak mampu mengurangi tindakan manajemen laba. Variabel dewan pengawas syariah memiliki probability sebesar 0,0700 > 0,05, maka Ha3 ditolak yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh dewan pengawas syariah terhadap manajemen laba. Selanjutnya dapat dilihat bahwa dewan pengawas syariah memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar 0,434616 yang menunjukkan hubungan secara positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Dewan Pengawas Syariah tidak dapat mengurangi terjadinya tindakan manajemen laba. Variabel Asimetris Informasi tidak dapat memperkuat (memperlemah) pengaruh komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil Uji F bahwa nilai Prob (F-statistik) 0,264633 > 0,05. Maka Ha4 ditolak yang berarti asimetris informasi tidak dapat memperkuat (memperlemah) pengaruh komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap manajemen laba.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ATTITUDES AND DECISIONS OF LOWER CLASS COMMUNITIES IN USING ISLAMIC BANK MOBILE BANKING Muhammad Nur Tanjung; Abdul Nasser Hasibuan; Utari Evy Cahyani
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 4 Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1488

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the attitudes and decisions of lower-class communities in adopting Islamic bank mobile banking services, with a specific focus on the BSI Mobile application. The research applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Davis (1989), emphasizing two key constructs—perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness—as determinants of users’ attitudes and decisions. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 lower-class customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Sibuhuan. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique through SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results indicate that perceived usefulness significantly affects both attitude and decision to use, while perceived ease of use influences attitude indirectly. The R² value for attitude (0.743) and decision (0.654) shows that the model has strong explanatory power. These findings reveal that lower-income customers are more motivated by perceived benefits, such as convenience, time efficiency, and transaction security, rather than interface simplicity. From a practical perspective, the study suggests that Islamic banks should strengthen digital literacy, user assistance, and customer trust to enhance mobile banking adoption among lower-class communities.
Co-Authors Abdul Nasser Hasibuan Ali Isro’ Harahap Arbanur Rasyid Harahap , Darwis Harahap, Darwis Heriansyah Panjaitan Muhammad Nur Tanjung Rambe, Sarwedi Rukiah Siregar, Deni Afnita Suprihati Wikan Budi Utami