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KEBAHAGIAAN DAN AKHIR KEHIDUPAN MENURUT FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Harahap, Darwis
HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Human Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam | Vol. 2 | No. 2 | 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Philosophy is the mother of all sciences. The development of each discipline basically begins with philosophical thinking. Thinking philosophy on an object, thought to the roots of the birth of an object. In a simple philosophy can be defined as thinking in order freely and with deep, so get to the bottom of the issue (Muslih, 1973: 3). In the development of the study of philosophy that gave birth to the science studied scientifically. Sociological developments make knowledge of the results of the study of philosophy into a lifestyle even become worldview (Weltanschauung). This happens not only among scientists but also among ordinary people in general, whether consciously or not, has hegemony by the authority of a particular mindset (Muslih, 1973: 26-27). In realizing the happiness of the world and the hereafter can be extracted from the Quran and Sunnah. In this case, the concept of Islamic economics explore the concept of happiness in the level of economic practice. In the context of Islamic economics, happiness (Falah) is the main aim of the economy. It can be seen from the definition of economics itself, the efforts of the allocation of resources to produce goods and services in accordance with the instructions of Allah to earn His pleasure (Ahmad, 1993: 177), comes with a foundation of morality is very thick, and make falah as the main goal. Maslahah concept is the foundation to solve the problem "relative scarcity" of natural resources and human resources. This will regulate how natural resources are distributed evenly through the consumption of the commodities needed to realize maslahah. Production of the commodity in order to maslahah reached. Distribution of resources and commodities to the public so that every individual can reach maslahah.
Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Model Vector Autoregresive Harahap, Darwis
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2432

Abstract

One of the performance indicators in Islamic banking industry is a third party fund. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of the third party funds in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The method that used in this study is vector auto regressive (VAR). The variables in this study are capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), and financial to deposit ratio (FDR) as a benchmark of the financial performance of Islamic banking. The results of causality test results shows that the CAR does not affect LDPK, while LDPK affects CAR. NPF relationship with LDPK equally doesnt had an affects. Co-integration Test Results do not find co-integration equation, so there is no long-term relationship between the variables LDPK, CAR, NPF and FDR. Relationships occur only in the short term. The result of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) test of impulse response function (IRF), variable shock causes disturbance variable itself and other variables in different variations. Salah satu indikator kinerja dari industri perbankan syariah ialah dana pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang memengaruhi dana pihak ketiga pada industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector auto regressive (VAR). Variabel yang dipergunakan ialah rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) sebagai acuan kinerja keuangan dari industri perbankan syariah. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak mempengaruhi LDPK. Sementara LDPK mempengaruhi CAR. Hubungan NPF dengan LDPK sama-sama tidak mempengaruhi. Hasil Uji Kointegrasi tidak ditemukan persamaan kointegrasi maka tidak terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel LDPK, CAR, NPF dan FDR. Hubungan yang terjadi hanya dalam jangka pendek. Hasil Analisis Vector Auto Regessive (VAR) dengan Analisis impulse response function (IRF) goncangan variabel menyebabkan ganguan variabel itu sendiri dan variabel lain dalam berbagai variasi.
PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH: ANALISIS MASLAHAH EKONOMI Harahap, Darwis
ALQALAM Vol 34 No 1 (2017): January - June 2017
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v34i1.733

Abstract

Gold Pawn practices in Islamic Banking can give rise to speculation action due to volatility in the market price of gold. The purpose of this study was to perform stress testing whether there is a bank and the customer losses when the price of gold down by using a static simulation. The data used is secondary data that the value of (qardh) cumulative gold on Islamic banking in Indonesia started March 2004 to May 2015 year. The results of stress testing on the static simulation result of a 50% decline in gold prices shows that there are positions CAR below 8% for 3 months. Practice gold pawn is not in accordance with maslahah mursalah for having violated the rules of economic harm to banks and customers and can be considered to maslahah mulgha or maslahah sukuti where maslahah is not in accordance with personality in the economic analysis of Islam. Keywords: Static Simulation, Stress Testing, Maslahah
Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Model Vector Autoregresive Harahap, Darwis
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2432

Abstract

One of the performance indicators in Islamic banking industry is a third party fund. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of the third party funds in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The method that used in this study is vector auto regressive (VAR). The variables in this study are capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), and financial to deposit ratio (FDR) as a benchmark of the financial performance of Islamic banking. The results of causality test results shows that the CAR does not affect LDPK, while LDPK affects CAR. NPF relationship with LDPK equally doesnt had an affects. Co-integration Test Results do not find co-integration equation, so there is no long-term relationship between the variables LDPK, CAR, NPF and FDR. Relationships occur only in the short term. The result of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) test of impulse response function (IRF), variable shock causes disturbance variable itself and other variables in different variations. Salah satu indikator kinerja dari industri perbankan syariah ialah dana pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang memengaruhi dana pihak ketiga pada industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector auto regressive (VAR). Variabel yang dipergunakan ialah rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) sebagai acuan kinerja keuangan dari industri perbankan syariah. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak mempengaruhi LDPK. Sementara LDPK mempengaruhi CAR. Hubungan NPF dengan LDPK sama-sama tidak mempengaruhi. Hasil Uji Kointegrasi tidak ditemukan persamaan kointegrasi maka tidak terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel LDPK, CAR, NPF dan FDR. Hubungan yang terjadi hanya dalam jangka pendek. Hasil Analisis Vector Auto Regessive (VAR) dengan Analisis impulse response function (IRF) goncangan variabel menyebabkan ganguan variabel itu sendiri dan variabel lain dalam berbagai variasi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN RANAH BATAHAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Harahap, Darwis; Lubis, Rini Hayati; Dahlianti, Dahlianti
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.173 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v5i1.1405

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangani oleh seberapa besar pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yang dipengaruhi oleh factor luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan biaya produksi.Pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015, dimana pada tahun 2013 pendapatan petani jagung mencapai Rp 81. 899. 500, sementara pada tahun 2014 mencapai Rp 78. 676. 000 sedangkan tahun 2015 mencapai Rp 21. 395. 000. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi terhadap pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori ekonomi mikro, factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan, pengantar ekonomi pertanian, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda, dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan yaitu berjumlah 1.800 orang, dengan sampel 95 responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai thitung ttabel (4,040 1,985), kemudian secara parsial tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai thitung ttabel (2,853 1,985), kemudian secara parsial biaya produksi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai thitung ttabel (2,326 1,985). Secara simultan luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, dengan nilai Fhitung Ftabel (86,7222,47), dengan nilai Adjusted R­2 dalam penelitian ini sebesar 73,2% dan sisanya 26,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. 
PENGARUH LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MI INSTAN PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN EKONOMI SYARIAH INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PADANGSIDIMPUAN Darwis Harahap; Nando Farizal; Masbulan Nasution
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018, 10 Articles, Pages 139 - 296
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.669 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v4i2.1098

Abstract

Abstrak, Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepedulian Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah dalam memperhatikan label halal pada kemasan produk pangan pada saat mengambil keputusan pembelian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk mi instan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, dengan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, analisis regresi sederhana, uji t, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R square). Dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa labelisasi halal memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci : Label Halal, Mahasiswa, Keputusan Pembelian   Abstract, The background of the problem of this research is to find out the concern of the Students of the Islamic Economics Department in paying attention to the halal labels on food product packaging when making purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of halal labeling on the decision to purchase instant noodles products in the Students of the Islamic Economics Department of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute. This research is quantitative research. The data source used is primary data. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire, with a sample of 91 respondents. The analytical tool used is validity and reliability test, normality test, linearity test, simple regression analysis, t test, and test the coefficient of determination (R square). By using the SPSS Version 21 program. The results showed that halal labeling had a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Keywords: Halal Label, Student, Purchasing Decision
PENGARUH MODAL DAN SKILL TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENJADI ENTREPRENEUR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN EKONOMI SYARIAH IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN) Darwis Harahap
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017, 10 Articles, Pages 180 - 403
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.816 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v3i2.1413

Abstract

The background of this study is a phenomenon that occurs in students of the Islamic Economics Department of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute who have an interest in becoming an entrepreneur / entrepreneur. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of capital and skills on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs. This study aims to determine the effect of capital and skills on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs. The usefulness of this research is to increase knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship, as an input to becoming more advanced and motivated entrepreneurs to increase students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs. This study discusses the theories relating to entrepreneurship science, namely the theoretical approach regarding students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs who are influenced by capital and skill factors. This research was conducted in February 2017 in the Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Islamic State Institute of Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students of the Islamic Economics Department from 2013 to 2015. The samples in this study were 88 respondents. Data sources were obtained from primary data with data collection techniques, namely distributing questionnaires to students of the Department of Islamic Economics from 2013 to 2015 at random. Test instruments using validity and reliability tests. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, descriptive analysis, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test and heterocedasticity test. Testing the hypothesis used is a statistical test simultaneously (F test) and a statistical test partially (t test) with a significant level of α = 10%. The test results with multiple linear regression analysis obtained ME equation = 9,249 + 0,253M + 0,444S. Simultaneous test results obtained Fcount = 29,887 Ftable = 2,366 with a significant level of 0,000 0,1 this can be concluded that capital and skills have a significant effect on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs. Partial test results obtained tcount Ttable = 3.483 1.663 which indicates that there is an influence of capital towards students 'interest in becoming entrepreneurs and there is influence of skills on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs with partial test results obtained tcount ttable = 4.541 1.663.  Keywords: Capital, Skill, Interest in becoming an Entrepreneur
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND PUBLIC WELFARE AT INDONESIA Darwis Harahap; Ferri Alfadri; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution; Nasir Ahmad Khan Saragih
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v7i1.3361

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh sistem transportasi online terhadap pengangguran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Medan, Indonesia. Praktik bisnis berbasis teknologi di era industri 4.0 membutuhkan keterampilan keterampilan tertentu di bidang kerja. Selain itu, perubahan sistem teknologi yang semula lebih banyak menyerap tenaga kerja cenderung berubah karena menggantikan peran manusia. Akibatnya, tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat juga akan menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. GO-JEK Indonesia menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Model yang digunakan adalah faktor pembebanan yang dibangun dari masing-masing indikator.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transportasi online berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat pengangguran. Lebih lanjut, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Karena itu,
Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Model Vector Autoregresive Darwis Harahap
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2432

Abstract

One of the performance indicators in Islamic banking industry is a third party fund. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of the third party funds in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The method that used in this study is vector auto regressive (VAR). The variables in this study are capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), and financial to deposit ratio (FDR) as a benchmark of the financial performance of Islamic banking. The results of causality test results shows that the CAR does not affect LDPK, while LDPK affects CAR. NPF relationship with LDPK equally doesnt had an affects. Co-integration Test Results do not find co-integration equation, so there is no long-term relationship between the variables LDPK, CAR, NPF and FDR. Relationships occur only in the short term. The result of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) test of impulse response function (IRF), variable shock causes disturbance variable itself and other variables in different variations. Salah satu indikator kinerja dari industri perbankan syariah ialah dana pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang memengaruhi dana pihak ketiga pada industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector auto regressive (VAR). Variabel yang dipergunakan ialah rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) sebagai acuan kinerja keuangan dari industri perbankan syariah. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak mempengaruhi LDPK. Sementara LDPK mempengaruhi CAR. Hubungan NPF dengan LDPK sama-sama tidak mempengaruhi. Hasil Uji Kointegrasi tidak ditemukan persamaan kointegrasi maka tidak terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel LDPK, CAR, NPF dan FDR. Hubungan yang terjadi hanya dalam jangka pendek. Hasil Analisis Vector Auto Regessive (VAR) dengan Analisis impulse response function (IRF) goncangan variabel menyebabkan ganguan variabel itu sendiri dan variabel lain dalam berbagai variasi.
Trade Agreement and Economic Growth: Evidence in D-8 Countries Arisman Arisman; Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif; Darwis Harahap
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21457

Abstract

The D-8 organization was established to accelerate the economies of eight developing countries that joined the OIC, but the data showed a decline in the share of the D-8 countries towards the total GDP of developing countries. Thus, this study examines whether there are differences in economic growth between D-8 and non-D-8 countries. The tests were carried out on eight D-8 member countries and eight non-D8 countries. Using panel regression with a fixed-effect model, the study results indicate differences in economic growth between D-8 and non-D-8 member countries. These results indicate that joining D-8 made a significant contribution to its member countries. In addition, all control variables such as political stability, population, export, and human development index show a positive impact on economic growth.JEL Classification: F13, F14, F43How to Cite:Arisman., Al Arif, M. N. R., & Harahap, D. (2021). Trade Agreement and Economic Growth: Evidence in D-8 Countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10 (2), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21457.
Co-Authors abdul nasser Abdul Nasser Hasibuan afni lestari Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Afandi Aini, Ihdi Aisyah, Insanul Alfadri, Ferri Alfadri, Ferry Ali Hardana Ali Isro’ Harahap Ananda Anugrah Nasution Arisman, A. Ayu Damayanti Azwar Hamid Dahlianti, Dahlianti Damayanti, Ayu endah Rabiatul Adawiyah Erliza Ambun Lubis erni nasution Farizal, Nando Fauzi, Rama Dika Ferry Alfadri gautama, budi Hamni Fadlilah Nasution Harahap, Hawanisa Harahap, Ima Khoirunnisa Harahap, Susanti hasanah siregar hasanah siregar husni husni Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R. Ibrahim Siregar Ida Royani Ihdi Aini Ihdi Aini Ikhwan Maksum indra muallim Jafar Nasution Juniar Siregar Khafifah, Hanna Kusti Ardinah Lestari, M.E.I, Sry Lubis, Maisarah M. Fauzan Maisarah Lubis Maripatul Uula, Mimma Masbulan Nasution Mimma Maripatul Uula Mirna Sari Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Isa muhammad wandisyah Muhammad Wandisyah R Hutagalung Mutiara Nauli Nando Farizal Nando Farizal Nasir Ahmad Khan Saragih Nasution, Abdillah Arif Nasution, Erni Nasution, Fadhil Assura Nasution, Indah Fitri Nauli, Mutiara Nirma Sari Siregar Nofinawati Nofinawati Nofinawati Nofinawati Nur Mutiah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurul Izzah Lubis Pulungan, Ira Andriani rahmat annam Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Husein Lubis Raja Zainal Abidin Harahap Rini Hayati Rodame Monitorir Napitupulu Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Saadah Saadah Saima Putri Siregar sannita sannita Sarmiana Batubara Sinaga, Siti Zubaida Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz Siti Ena Aisyah Simbolon Siti Ratna Sari Sitompul, Erlina Sopia Kholilah Siregar Sulaiman Efendi Siregar Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Susanti Harahap Syafitri, Alwijah Indah syuaib nasution Tanjung, Imam Azhari Try Mahendra Siregar tukma tukma Utari Evy Cahyani Utari Evy Cahyani Venny Alfayani Wardana, Ahmad Windi Wahyuni Simanjuntak Windi Wahyuni Simanjuntak Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yudi Sahala Muda Simatupang Zein, Aliman Syahuri Zulaika Matondang Zulaika Matondang