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Nursing Process for Critical Patients and Their Families in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Setiawan, Deris Riandi; Ramdani, Dadan; Larashati, Defa; Noya, Fricilia; Yusanti, Irma; Anna, Anastasia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3481

Abstract

The Cardiac Intensive Care Unit or CICU is a hospital unit specifically for treating acute cardiovascular disease. The implementation of structured nursing standards is very important to ensure optimal quality of care. This narrative review was conducted to compare the application of the NANDA NIC-NOC (3N) model and the 3S Model in improving the quality of care in the CICU. Objective: This study aims to explore the application of nursing standards using the NANDA NIC-NOC model and the Indonesian Nursing Standards 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) in improving the quality of care in the CICU. Methods: The research design used in this study was a narrative review by searching for articles from PubMed with the keywords Nurses's Roles OR Roles, Nurse's OR Role, Nurse's OR Nurse Role AND Management, Airway OR Airway Control OR Control, Airway. Inclusion criteria included accessible full-text articles in English. Data was analyzed descriptively Results: From the research, 5 articles were obtained that were relevant to the research. This research conducted in several countries found that the implementation of nursing standards can improve the quality of care and patient outcomes in CICUs. The use of NIC and NOC standards helps nurses plan, implement and evaluate patient care systematically and effectively. Conclusions: Implementation of nursing standards has great potential in improving the quality of care in CICUs. There are limitations in empirical validation and adaptation to local context that need to be addressed. Recommendations for further research and development of intensive training programs are needed to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of implementation of these nursing standards.
Interventions for Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Intensive Care Unit Survivors: A Scoping Review Ramdani, Dadan; Larashati, Defa; Freitas, Lurdes Acorta; Lilikliswati, Nur Azmi; Suryani, Suryani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3746

Abstract

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a serious condition that patients often experience after undergoing intensive treatment in the ICU. Traumatic experiences during ICU care can cause significant and prolonged symptoms. PTSD has a major impact on patients' quality of life after discharge from the ICU. Various literatures have not comprehensively discussed PTSD in ICU survivors. Objective: To explore interventions in reducing PTSD symptoms in ICU survivors. Method: This study used the scoping review method with article searches from three databases, namely CINAHL, PubMed, and Medline. Keywords used included "ICU diaries," “interventions,” "post-ICU recovery program," and "PTSD." Inclusion criteria included original research articles with quasi-experimental or RCT designs, written in English, focusing on ICU survivors and the impact of PTSD, and a publication period of the last 10 years (2014-2024). Data extraction used manual tables. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Results: Eight relevant articles discussing interventions to reduce PTSD in ICU survivors were found. The study results indicate that there are two types of interventions, ICU diaries and post-ICU recovery programs, which are effective in reducing PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms in ICU survivors. The effectiveness of these interventions is supported by active family involvement, personalization of the intervention, and support from medical staff. Influencing variables include family involvement, method of intervention implementation, and continuous support from the medical team. Conclusion: This scoping review identifies that ICU diaries and post-ICU recovery programs are effective in reducing PTSD symptoms in ICU survivors. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effectiveness of these interventions and the development of best practices in post-ICU care.
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Pasca Kardioversi pada Pasien Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus dan Chronic Kidney Disease : Sebuah Laporan Kasus Sugiharto, Firman; Larashati, Defa; Sari, Wulan Puspita; Prawesti, Ayu; Mirwanti, Ristina; Nuraeni, Aan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15108

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is one of the spectrum of heart failure (HF). ADHF is defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by worsening HF symptoms, in which decreased cardiac output is the main characteristic leading to inadequate tissue perfusion and systemic venous congestion. ADHF is a strong predictor of readmission and post-hospitalization death, with a mortality rate of 20% after discharge from the hospital. Nurses have an essential role in comprehensive nursing care. A 73-year-old man came to the emergency room with complaints of palpitations without chest pain; the patient denied orthopnea and complained of swelling in both legs. The patient had a history of coronary heart disease (CHD), having been treated in 1998 for cardiac stent installation. The patient was treated in the ICU due to ventricular arrhythmia and hypotension. What is interesting about this case is that apart from the patient experiencing recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), the patient also had no complaints of shortness of breath, and a Blood Gas Analysis (BGA) examination found the patient to have hyperoxemia and the results of a diagnostic thorax examination showed no pulmonary oedema. Patients receive diuresis, inotropic, anti-arrhythmic and electrolyte fluid therapy. The patient was treated in the ICU for ten days and then moved to the inpatient room. This case report emphasizes the importance of accurate initial assessment of ADHF patients and the role of nurses in intensive care for ADHF patients. Nurses must be able to recognize signs and symptoms of ADHF emergencies early so that the goals of ADHF therapy to increase organ perfusion and limit the increase in severity of heart injury can be carried out quickly and precisely. Treatment of ADHF patients requires appropriate nursing interventions so that the quality of life of patients with HF can be improved. The nurse's role in preparing discharge planning as an essential preventive measure is to reduce the risk of readmission. Keyword: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure, Elderly, Intensive Care Unit, Nursing Care.  ABSTRAK Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) merupakan salah satu spektrum dari Heart failure (HF). ADHF didefinisikan sebagai sindrom klinis yang ditandai oleh gejala HF yang memburuk, di mana penurunan curah jantung menjadi karakteristik utama yang mengarah pada perfusi jaringan yang tidak adekuat dan kongesti vena sistemik. ADHF merupakan prediktor kuat terjadinya rawat inap kembali dan kematian pasca rawat inap dengan angka kematian sebesar 20% setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam menilai secara komprehensif dalam asuhan keperawatan. Pria berumur 73 tahun datang ke IGD  dengan keluhan jantung berdebar tanpa ada nyeri dada, ortopnea disangkal oleh pasien, dan mengeluh bengkak pada kedua kaki. Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung coroner (CHD), pernah dirawat pada tahun 1998 untuk pemasangan stent jantung. Pasien dirawat di ICU dikarenakan kondisi Ventrikel aritmia dan hipotensi. Hal menarik dari kasus ini, selain pasien mengalami Ventrikel Takikardia (VT) berulang, pasien juga tidak memiliki keluhan sesak nafas dan pemeriksaan Analisa Gas Darah (AGD) ditemukan pasien mengalami hiperoxemia serta hasil pemeriksaan diagnostik thorax foto menunjukan tidak adanya pulmonary edema. Pasien mendapatkan terapi diuresis, inotropik, anti-aritmia dan cairan elektrolit. Pasien dirawat di ICU selama 10 hari lalu pindah ke ruang rawat inap. Pada case report ini menekankan pada pentingnya ketepatan pengkajian awal pasien ADHF dan peran perawat dalam perawatan intensif pasien ADHF. Perawat harus mampu mengenali tanda dan gejala kegawatan ADHF secara dini sehingga tujuan terapi ADHF untuk meningkatkan perfusi organ dan membatasi peningkatan keparahan cedera jantung dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat. Perawatan pasien ADHF memerlukan interevensi keperawatan yang tepat sehingga kualitas hidup pasien dengan HF dapat ditingkatkan. Peran perawat dalam mempersiapkan discharge planning sebagai tindakan preventif penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko readmisi. Kata Kunci:  Acute Decompensated Heart Failure, Asuhan Keperawatan, Intensive Care Unit, Lansia.