Ratriyana, Dani Okta
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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melaksanakan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) di Ruang Picu Nicu RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung Ratriyana, Dani Okta; Firdaus, Ahmad; Nurlailla, Yulia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14789

Abstract

ABSTRACT Premature babies are babies born at <37 weeks gestation. Based on weight classification, babies weighing <2500 grams are called low birth weight babies, those weighing <1500 grams are called very low birth weight babies, and those weighing <1000 grams are called extreme low birth weight babies. Based on data from the Temanggung District Health Service, infant mortality in Temanggung district has not changed significantly (no increase or decrease in 5 years) and the biggest cause of death is Low Birth Weight babies and prematurity. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of implementing health education regarding KMC using the simulation method on the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers in implementing KMC in the PICU NICU at Temanggung District Hospital. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest/posttest design. This study compares the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers implementing Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) before and after intervention with health education. The research sample was determined using consecutive sampling. The research results show that there is an influence of health education on the mother's level of knowledge. After the health education intervention was carried out, the attitudes of mothers with premature babies towards the implementation of KMC improved. Mother's behavior towards KMC after the intervention of all respondents fell into the good behavior category. Conclution that there is an influence of health education on knowledge, attitudes and behavior about KMC in mothers with premature babies in the PICU NICU at Temanggung District Hospital. Keynotes: Attitudes, Behavior, KMC, Knowledge, Premature  ABSTRAK Bayi Prematur merupkan bayi yang lahir pada usia kehamilan <37 minggu. Berdasarkan klasifikasi berat badan, bayi dengan berat badan <2500 gram disebut BBLR (bayi berat lahir rendah), berat badan <1500 gram disebut BBLSR (bayi berat lahir sangat rendah) dan berat badan <1000 gram disebut BBLER (bayi berat lahir ekstrim rendah). Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung bahwa kematian bayi di kabupaten Temanggung tidak ada perubahan secara signifikan (tidak ada kenaikan dan penurunan dalam waktu 5 tahun) dan kasus penyebab kejadian kematian terbesar adalah BBLR dengan prematur. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah Mengidentifikasi pengaruh implementasi pendidikan kesehatan tentang dengan KMC dengan metode simulasi pada tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam pelaksanaan KMC di ruang PICU NICU RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one- group pretest/posttest. Penelitian ini membandingkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu melaksanakan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) sebelum dan setelah intervensi dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Setelah intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan, sikap ibu dengan bayi prematur terhadap pelaksanaan KMC meningkat. Perilaku ibu terhadap KMC setelah intervensi seluruh responden masuk pada kategori perilaku baik. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu dan perilaku ibu tentang KMC pada ibu dengan bayi prematur di ruang PICU NICU RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung. Kata Kunci: KMC, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Premature, Sikap
PENANGANAN MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR EKSRIM RENDAH (BBLER) DI NICU RSUD TEMANGGUNG Ratriyana, Dani Okta; Mustajab, Abdullah Azam; Azuma, Anindita Paramastuti; Indriani, Farihah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan: November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKES) Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jik.v13i2.6750

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of treatment to increase body weight in ELBW in the NICU of Temanggung Hospital. Preterm babies can be classified based on weight and age. Based on body weight, one of them is an extreme low birth weight (ELBW) baby with a weight < 1000 grams and based on gestational age one is an extreme premature baby with a gestational age < 27 weeks. This situation can become a health problem that has an impact on his life such as disability, decreased learning ability and problems with vision and hearing. The quantitative research method used pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. Sample using total sampling with the number of respondents 6 babies. The research data was carried out by the Shapiro Wilk test and the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study explained that after being given interventions to increase body weight in ELBW for 28 days, ELBW weight increased with an average weight gain of 461.17 grams and obtained a p-value of 0.028 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of treatment on increasing baby weight. Conducted on ELBW weight in the NICU of the Temanggung Hospital. The conclusion of interventions for handling increased weight in ELBW by providing several treatments such as ASI, PASI and fortification, using the kangaroo method, massage therapy, music therapy and orotherapy can increase body weight in ELBW who are treated in the NICU Temanggung Hospital.