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Mustajab, Abdullah Azam
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Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru: Studi Naratif Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Cuk Husni Kuswanto; Marwiati Marwiati
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v5i1.1359

Abstract

Tuberkulosis menjadi darurat kesehatan masyarakat diseluruh dunia karena menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada orang dewasa. Permasalahan tuberkulosis semakin berkembang mulai tuberkulosis laten, tuberkulosis aktif sampai dengan tuberkulosis yang resisten obat. Kondisi tersebut perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari meningkatkan temuan kasus TB karena temuan kasus masih rendah dan pengobatan yang cepat dan tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu peneliti menyajikan narasi pengalaman partisipan sebagai programmer TB. Metode penelitian studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif tipe wawancara naratif. Partisipan penelitian sejumlah satu partisipan yang merupakan programmer TB yang sudah berpengalaman selama 22 tahun dan dilakukan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan beberapa tema yaitu upaya pencegahan, strategi meningkatkan cakupan target penemuan penderita TB paru, tatalaksana setelah diketahui TB positif, dan pengobatan TB resisten obat.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI SENAM LANSIA DENGAN BERDIRI JINJIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA Marwiati Marwiati; Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Siti Khoiriyah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v10i1.4217

Abstract

The elderly is an individual who experiences various deteriorations of organ function so that it is susceptible to diseases and infections. Joint pain is a chronic complaint of the elderly, the main pain occurs when waking up in the morning which makes the elderly even more unproductive. The experimental quasy study was used in this study with post test only control design approach for the elderly given routine elderly gymnastics by combining with tiptoe standing. The results of the study found that the elderly experienced a decrease in joint pain, the joint muscles of the legs became more flexible and because the elderly gymnastics was carried out together, the elderly became happier so that they felt more comfortable. The combination of physical therapy of elderly gymnastics, gathering together with peers and music rhythms is a psychosocial impact that can reduce pain in addition to walking in place and tiptoe standing can train muscle strength and flexibility.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Spiritual Care Pemberian Makanan Bergizi dalam Pendekatan Islam dan Demonstrasi Dapur Sehat Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Marwiati Marwiati; Siti Khoiriyah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8661

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian nasional. Masalah stunting menyebabkan anak mempunyai tinggi badan yang pendek atau kerdil. Selain permasalahan tinggi badan, stunting juga berdampak pada perkembangan otak, kecerdasan dan metabolisme tubuh terganggu sehingga perkembangan kognitif anak menurun, kesulitan belajar dan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh. Kegiatan ini untuk memotivasi masyarakat dari sudut pandang agama yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemauan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah stunting. Kegiatan menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan spiritual care dan demonstrasi dapur sehat untuk mengolah makanan yang bergizi untuk keluarga. Warga mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan antusias dibukikan dengan semua undangan hadir dan saat kegiatan berlangsung warga antusias dalam sesi tanya jawab. Orangtua memahami pemberian gizi pada bayi balita dimulai dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan, MP-ASI, dan makanan yang bergizi seimbang. Orangtua memahami pemilihan bahan makanan yang bergizi, persiapan sebelum memasak dan pengolahan makanan yang benar supaya kandungan gizinya tidak rusak atau hilang. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Spiritual Care, Dapur Sehat  ABSTRACT Stunting is a health issue that is a national concern. Stunting problems cause children to be short in height or dwarf. In addition to height problems, stunting also affects brain development, intelligence and body metabolism, resulting in decreased child cognitive development, learning difficulties and decreased immunity. This activity is to motivate the community from a religious point of view that aims to increase community awareness and willingness to deal with stunting problems. Activities using spiritual care health education and demonstrations of healthy kitchens to process nutritious food for the family. Residents participated in community service activities enthusiastically with all invitations present and during the activity, residents were enthusiastic in question and answer sessions. Parents understand that providing nutrition to infants under five begins with exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, MP-ASI, and nutritionally balanced food. Parents understand the selection of nutritious food ingredients, preparation before cooking and proper food processing so that the nutritional content is not damaged or lost.Keywords: Stunting, Health Education, Spiritual Care, Healthy Kitchen
Senam Gerak Latih Otak Untuk Mempertahankan Fungsi Keseimbangan Lansia Marwiati Marwiati; Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Ari Setyawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.472 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v7i4.124

Abstract

BRAIN GYM TRAINING FOR MAINTAINING BALANCE FUNCTION IN THE ELDERLY. The balance function needs to be maintained in the elderly so that he has the strength to carry out Daily Living Activities and good mobility independently. The large number of elderly people in the Adi Yuswo Purworejo Social Institution who experience disturbances in balance function, difficulty moving, mobility with the help of caregivers causes the elderly to become deficit self-care. To reduce self-care deficits in the elderly, do brain training exercises. The purpose of the Brain Training Motion Gymnastics training activity is to maximize sensory and motor coordination functions in the elderly. Brain Training Movement activities are carried out for 3 weeks with a frequency of 3 times and a duration of 30-45 minutes at the Adi Yuswo Purworejo Social Institution. The results achieved by as many as 12 elderly people can optimally gait and balance function from being mobility assisted now to being independent. Brain Exercise Movements have proven to be effective in optimizing gait balance in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN MENIKAH USIA ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WONOSOBO abdullah azam mustajab; Farihah Indriani
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Volume 7, Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v7i1.5494

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang disebabkan multifaktor salah satunya pernikahan usia anak. Pernikahan usia anak masih banyak terjadi terutama di daerah pedesaan, rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rendah dan pendidikan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pernikahan usia anak terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini, ibu balita dibagikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui usia pernikahan dan balita dilakukan pengukuran antropometri tinggi badan dengan standar WHO indeks TB/U, kategori stunting balita dengan TB/U < -2 SD serta sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat guna menganalisis hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil dari uji chi square p value 0,004 yang memberikan arti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pernikahan usia anak dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan PR menunjukkan pernikahan pada usia anak beresiko 1,982 kali memiliki balita stunting dibandingkan pernikahan usia dewasa dengan 95%CI sebesar 1,243-3,168. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara menikah usia anak terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Saran penlitian selanjutnya melakukan intervensi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang risiko pernikahan usia anak sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.
Early detection and health education of hypertension in adolescents Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Siti Khoiriyah
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.8319

Abstract

Hypertension is a dangerous disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is the main cause of death. Generally, hypertension occurs in adults or the elderly, but it can also occur in adolescents. Adolescents who experience hypertension have a higher risk of developing coronary heart disease or kidney failure as adults. The purpose of community service is to carry out early detection of hypertension in adolescents and increase youth knowledge about hypertension as a primary prevention effort. The method used is health checks and health education. Activities carried out by checking blood pressure, filling out questionnaires and conducting health education about hypertension. The results of blood pressure checks showed that 225 adolescents (98.68%) were in normal condition and 3 adolescents (1.32%) had mild hypertension. While the results of the questionnaire on adolescent knowledge of hypertension found that 198 adolescents (86.84%) had good knowledge and 30 adolescents (13.16%) had sufficient knowledge.
Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Bayi dan Balita (Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan) di Wonosobo Fibrinika Tuta Setiani; Abdullah Azam Mustajab
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i7.8971

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem which results in very short or stunted children's height. Stunting results in increased morbidity, mortality, poor child development, learning capacity, increased risk of infection, non-communicable diseases in adulthood, decreased productivity and economic capacity. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of stunting in the village of Slukatan, Wonosobo. The study used a cross-sectional design with a population of 161 toddlers and 56 toddlers who were stunted. Data analysis used chi square analysis and logistic regression. The results of the chi square analysis showed low birth weight (OR= 4.89), gender (OR= 2.60), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 3.11), disease (OR= 3.42), economic status (OR= 2.25), mother's education (OR= 3.97) and mother's height (OR=5.61) are risk factors for stunting. The results of the logistic regression test showed that three independent variables were significantly related, such as economic status (OR= 4.05, 95%CI= 1.40-8.90), mother's education (OR= 4.42, 95%CI= 1.49-7.71) and mother's height (OR= 4.98 , 95% CI = 1.60-12.35). There are four variables that are not significantly related, such as low birth weight (OR= 1.52, 95% CI= 0.42-2.33), gender (OR= 1.73, 95% CI= 0.55-1.79), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 2.30, 95% CI= 0.83 -3.51) and disease (OR= 2.32, 95% CI= 0.84-2.43). The conclusion of research variables such as low birth weight, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, disease, economic status, mother's education and mother's height are risk factors for stunting. Keywords: Infants, Toddlers, Risk Factors, Stunting  ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi permasalah gizi kronik yang mengakibatkan tinggi badan anak sangat pendek atau kerdil. Stunting mengakibatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas meningkat, buruknya perkembangan anak, kapasitas belajar, risiko infeksi meningkat, penyakit tidak menular di masa dewasa, produktivitas dan kemampuan ekonomi menurun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting di desa Slukatan, Wonosobo. Peneltian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan populasi 161 bayi balita dan 56 bayi balita yang mengalami stunting. Analisis data menggunakan analisis chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan BBLR (OR= 4.89), jenis kelamin (OR= 2.60), ASI eksklusif (OR= 3.11), penyakit (OR= 3.42), status ekonomi (OR= 2.25), pendidikan ibu (OR= 3.97) dan tinggi badan ibu (OR=5.61) menjadi faktor risiko stunting. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan tiga variabel bebas berhubungan signifikan seperti status ekonomi (OR= 4.05, 95%CI= 1.40-8.90), pendidikan ibu (OR= 4.42, 95%CI= 1.49-7.71) dan tinggi badan ibu (OR= 4.98, 95%CI= 1.60-12.35). Terdapat empat variabel tidak berhubungan signifikan seperti BBLR (OR= 1.52, 95%CI= 0.42-2.33), jenis kelamin (OR= 1.73, 95%CI= 0.55-1.79), ASI eksklusif (OR= 2.30, 95%CI= 0.83-3.51) dan penyakit (OR= 2.32, 95%CI= 0.84-2.43). Kesimpulan variabel penelitian seperti BBLR, jenis kelamin, ASI eksklusif, penyakit, status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan tinggi badan ibu menjadi faktor risiko stunting. Kata Kunci: Bayi, Balita, Faktor Risiko, Stunting
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pemberian Makanan Bergizi untuk Pencegahan Bayi dan Balita Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Dewi Candra Resmi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9323

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children's very short height conditions or stunting are a worldwide problem. This condition is due to many factors, including mother's knowledge. The knowledge that mother has provides a thinking framework in fulfilling nutritional needs for infants and toddlers to avoid stunting. Research was conducted to analysis the effect of health education on the knowledge of infants and toddlers. Quantitative research methods use experimental quashi with one group pre-test and post-test designs. Research samples with purposive sampling were obtained by 60 respondents. Research data were conducted on univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics, research data were conducted on data normality tests and Wilcoxon tests to determine the effect of nutritious food-giving health education for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge. Research results were found to have a significant influence on knowledge before and after being given nutritious food-giving health education for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education providing nutritious food for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Nutritious Food, Stunting  ABSTRAK Kondisi tinggi badan anak yang sangat pendek atau stunting menjadi permasalahan dunia. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan banyak faktor salah satunya pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu memberikan kerangka berpikir dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada bayi dan balita untuk terhindar dari stunting. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita. Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian dengan purposive sampling didapatkan 60 responden. Data penelitian dilakukan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, data penelitian dilakukan uji normalitas data dan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan yang bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diintervensi pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan yang bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Makanan Bergizi, Stunting
DAMPAK STATUS EKONOMI PADA STATUS GIZI BALITA abdullah azam mustajab; Indrawati Aristiyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v7i2.5607

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is a health problem that has an impact on children's growth and development. This condition has an impact on the child's physical and mental health in the future. Many factors influence the nutritional status of children under five, one of which is the economic status of the family. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between economic status and the nutritional status of toddlers. The research method is cross-sectional by conducting analytic observational, the sample using accidental sampling based on toddlers who carried out anthropometric measurements of toddlers' height and weight obtained 155 toddlers. Analysis of research data with descriptive analysis, chi square analysis and logistic regression test. The results showed that families with low economic status had babies with low birth weight of 21.7%, underweight of 15.2% and stunting of 52.2%. The logistic regression test showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and low birth weight babies (p value 0.025), underweight (p value 0.023) and stunting (p value 0.008). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship of family economic status to low birth weight, underweight and stunting.
HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOBOYO TEMANGGUNG Abdullah Azam Mustajab; Hety Sulistyowati; Marwiati Marwiati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v10i2.5474

Abstract

The shift in disease epidemiology which was originally an infectious disease has now shifted to non-communicable diseases which dominate morbidity and mortality in the world. One of the non-communicable diseases that is of concern and a global problem is hypertension. There are several risk factors for someone to get hypertension, both factors that can be changed and those that cannot be changed. The purpose of this study is to explain hypertension in the work area of the Wonoboyo Health Center, Temanggung. The research method uses observational analytic quantitative studies by observing secondary data with a total sample of patients who are detected as suffering from hypertension. The results showed that there were 3,734 (52.49%) female hypertension sufferers, 3,419 (48.06%) aged ≥61 years old hypertension sufferers, 5,862 (82.40%) grade 1 hypertension sufferers and 1,873 patients receiving treatment ( 26.33%). In conclusion, the causes of hypertension include excessive salt consumption, obesity, physical activity and exercise, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, age and gender and family history.
Co-Authors ALVIANA, FIFI Anindita Paramastuti Azuma Anisa Ell Raharyani Anjarwati, Yulica Wulan Arbab, Maula Sholahudin Ari Setyawati Ari Setyawati Banar Astuti Cuk Husni Kuswanto Dani Okta Ratriyana Dewi Candra Resmi Elis Hartati Fahrurozi, M Farihah Indriani Farihah Indriani Fibrinika Tuta Setiani Fibrinika Tuta Setiani Heni Lestari Heny Lestari Hety Sulistyowati Hidayah, Nida Nur Husnina, Nur Laili Ika Purnamasari Ika Purnamasari Indrawati Aristiyani Khafifah, Rizky May M. Fahrurrozi Marwiati Megah Andriany Mudrikahzain, Lufiyana Nabila, Atsni Atsa Nuriiyah, Shinta Ruswanti, Dian Sangadah, Arum Setiani Sari, Indah Rahmanda Setiani, Fibrinika Tuta Setyawati, Ari Setyowati, Eko Sikhfanudin, Sikhfanudin Siti Fatimah Siti Khoiriyah Siti Khoiriyah Siti Khoiriyah siti khoiriyah Siti Khoiriyah Sri Mulyani Triani Husnul Khotimah Utami, Wiji Tri Utomo, Gisandy Rio Wahdah, Ismah Ulia Yasarah, Hasna