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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Melani, Margareta
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Aerospace Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pijat dan Kompres untuk Mengatasi Masalah Menyusui pada Ibu Postpartum: Scoping Review Prastita, Ni Putu Gita; Melani, Margareta; Putri, Ratu Tasya Dwiana; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.98194

Abstract

Latar   Belakang:     Menyusui merupakan aktivitas yang berjalan secara natural tetapi terkadang ibu menyusui mengalami keluhan yang menganggu proses menyusui. Masalah dalam menyusui seperti seperti kelelahan, nyeri, dan pembengkakan payudara; penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi non-farmakologi seperti kompres hangat, pijatan lembut, dan ekspresi payudara efektif meredakan gejala tersebut (Scime et al., 2023; Zakarija-Grkovic & Stewart, 2020).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi non-farmakologi, seperti pijat dan kompres, dalam mengatasi nyeri, pembengkakan, dan sumbatan ASI pada ibu postpartum.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan literatur dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, mencakup artikel lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024) dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, berjenis kuantitatif, dan full text. Sepuluh artikel (5 RCT, 5 quasi-eksperimental) memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan diteliti.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai teknik pijat payudara dan kompres, seperti lymphatic drainage, kinesio taping, dan kompres hangat, dan Aloe vera efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri, pembengkakan, dan sumbatan ASI pada ibu postpartum.Kesimpulan:    Pendekatan non-farmakologis (pijat & kompres) tidak hanya efektif tetapi juga aman dan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu menyusui tanpa risiko efek samping yang terkait dengan obat-obatan. Temuan ini mendukung penggunaan terapi non-farmakologi sebagai alternatif yang aman dan efektif untuk manajemen nyeri payudara pada ibu menyusui.Kata kunci: Pijat, Kompres payudara, Masalah Menyusui, postpartum ABSTRACTBackground: Breastfeeding is a natural activity, but nursing mothers sometimes experience issues that disrupt the process. Problems such as fatigue, pain, and breast engorgement can arise; research shows that non-pharmacological therapies like warm compresses, gentle massage, and breast expression effectively alleviate these symptoms (Scime et al., 2023; Zakarija-Grkovic & Stewart, 2020).Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapies, such as massage and compresses, in addressing pain, swelling, and milk duct obstruction in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a scoping review method, gathering literature from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, including articles from the past five years (2019-2024) in Indonesian or English, quantitative studies, and full text. Ten articles (5 RCTs, 5 quasi-experimental) met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed.Results: The study found that various breast massage techniques and compresses, such as lymphatic drainage, kinesio taping, warm compresses, and Aloe vera, effectively reduced pain, swelling, and milk duct obstruction in postpartum mothers.Conclusion:Non-pharmacological approaches (massage & compresses) are not only effective but also safe and can enhance the comfort of nursing mothers without the risk of side effects associated with medications. These findings support the use of non-pharmacological therapies as a safe and effective alternative for managing breast pain in nursing mothers.Keywords: Massage, Breast Compress, Breastfeeding Problems, Postpartum
Risk Factor for Surgical Site Infection Post Sectio Caesarea Supriyatin, Dedeh; Melani, Margareta; Jubaedah, Siti; Susanti, Ari Indra; Susiarno, Hadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.38813

Abstract

Surgical site infections are infections that occur within 30 days of a surgical procedure, including infections in the post-sectio caesarea area that are common and can cause significant morbidity. This study aims to comprehensively identify and analyze the risk factors associated with post-sectio caesarea infection. The method used was a literature review with a PEO framework (Population: post-sectio caesarean section; Exposure: associated risk factors; Result: incidence of infection). Article searches were carried out systematically in official databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus with the keywords "risk factors" AND "surgical site infections" AND "sectio caesarea", published 2018-2023. The results of the study found eight articles that showed risk factors for post-cesarean section infection, including: the number of vaginal examinations ≥ 5 times, rupture of the amniotic sac ≥ 12 hours, chorioamnionitis, long duration of labor (≥12 hours and ≥ 24 hours), estimated intraoperative blood loss of 500 to ≥ 1000 cc, intraoperative blood transfusion, emergency sectio caesarean section, operative duration of more than 1 hour,  previous history of cesarean section, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and anemia. Understanding and managing infection risk factors effectively is expected to reduce the infection rate in the surgical area, and infection prevention can be done by implementing treatment packages.
Factors Associated with Anemia in Adolescents and Its Prevention Strategies: Systematic Review Melani, Margareta; Supriyatin, Dedeh; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Susiarno, Hadi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 3 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss3.1523

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue affecting various age groups, including teenagers. This systematic review aims to identify the causes and treatments of anemia in adolescents. Using the Systematic Literature Review method, data were sourced from four databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS. The literature search employed the keywords "Risk factor" AND "Anemia" AND "Adolescence," conducted comprehensively via the Publish or Perish (POP) search engine. Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, covering publications from the last three years (2021-2023). Eligibility was assessed using the PICOS framework, and duplications were filtered using the Covidence application. Articles unrelated to the research problem were excluded after screening titles and abstracts. The VOSviewer application was utilized for thematic mapping. The study selection followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on 18 selected articles, data was obtained on factors influencing anemia among adolescents such as inadequacy of nutrient intake (N=5 studies) such as protein, iron, and Vitamin A Nutritional status (N=3 studies), dietary patterns (N=2 studies), menstruation (N=2 studies), and hemoglobinopathies (N=1 study) are translated into English. Indirect risk factors associated with anemia among adolescents are found to be: Adolescent females (N=10 studies), Knowledge (N=6 studies), low socioeconomic status (N=3 studies), Education (N=2 studies), Demographics (2 studies), Shared toilet usage (1 study). The study concludes that young women are more susceptible to anemia than young men, with nutritional intake, knowledge, nutritional status, and diet being the primary risk factors. Addressing direct and indirect causes is crucial for effectively managing adolescent anemia.          
Co-Authors Ari indra Susanti Prastita, Ni Putu Gita Putri, Ratu Tasya Dwiana Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Siti Jubaedah Supriyatin, Dedeh Susiarno, Hadi