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Conventional vs. Sharia Insurance: An Empirical Study on Financial Performance and Risk Management Azizi, M. Riza; Hariono, Slamet; Dalail, Wahid
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v14i1.24484

Abstract

The Indonesian insurance industry, both conventional and Sharia insurance companies, has experienced significant growth in recent years. However, differences in operational frameworks, regulatory requirements, and investment restrictions raise questions about the financial stability and efficiency of these two insurance models. This study aims to compare the financial performance of conventional and Sharia insurance companies in Indonesia from 2022 to 2024 using the Early Warning System (EWS) and Risk-Based Capital (RBC) methods. Employing a comparative research design, this study utilizes secondary data from annual financial reports. The Mann-Whitney U-test is applied to examine statistical differences between the two types of insurance companies across eleven financial ratios. The results indicate significant differences in nine out of eleven ratios, namely the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwriting Ratio, Claim Expense Ratio, Commission Ratio, Investment Return Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Investment to Technical Reserve Ratio, Premium Growth Ratio, and RBC Ratio. The analysis demonstrates that Sharia insurance companies outperform their conventional counterparts across multiple metrics. While the Retention and Technical Reserve ratios show no significant variation, the overall findings substantiate the superior financial performance and risk management capabilities of Sharia insurance companies during the study period. These findings suggest that Sharia insurance companies demonstrate stronger financial performance compared to their conventional counterparts within the study period. The study highlights the financial resilience and risk management effectiveness of Sharia insurance, providing valuable insights for regulators, investors, and industry stakeholders.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Asuransi Syariah vs. Konvensional: Studi Empiris terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Manajemen Risiko. Industri asuransi di Indonesia, baik asuransi konvensional maupun syariah, telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, perbedaan dalam kerangka operasional, regulasi, dan batasan-batasan investasi memunculkan persoalan terkait stabilitas keuangan dan efisiensi dari kedua jenis asuransi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja keuangan asuransi konvensional dan syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2022-2024 dengan menggunakan metode Early Warning System (EWS) dan Risk-Based Capital (RBC). Data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan desain penelitian komparatif. Untuk menguji perbedaan statistik antara kedua jenis asuransi tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney U terhadap sepuluh rasio keuangan EWS dan satu rasio RBC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada sembilan dari sebelas rasio, yaitu Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Underwriting, Rasio Beban Klaim, Rasio Komisi, Rasio Pengembalian Investasi, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Investasi terhadap Cadangan Teknis, Rasio Pertumbuhan Premi, dan Rasio RBC. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan asuransi syariah mengungguli asuransi konvensional dalam sebagian besar metrik yang diuji. Meskipun rasio Retensi dan Cadangan Teknis tidak menunjukkan variasi signifikan, temuan keseluruhan membuktikan keunggulan kinerja keuangan dan kemampuan manajemen risiko perusahaan asuransi syariah selama periode penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa asuransi syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan asuransi konvensional dalam periode penelitian. Studi ini juga menggarisbawahi stabilitas keuangan dan efektivitas manajemen risiko dalam asuransi syariah, memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi regulator, investor, dan pemangku kepentingan industri.
Analisis Kontrastif Verba Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Keterangan Waktu Azizi, M. Riza; Sukarno
TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/arabiyat.v4i2.3111

Abstract

Each language has its own characteristics and characteristics and peculiarities from other languages. This study aims to describe the differences in the structure of Javanese and Arabic verbs from the adverb aspect of time. The method used in this research is descriptive contrastive. The data of this research are verbs based on time information in Javanese and Arabic. The data sources for this research are textbooks and everyday conversations that are often used in Javanese. Data collection techniques in this study used observing techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out using the agih method, namely choosing and determining verbs in Javanese and Arabic, then describing their differences based on time information in terms of structure and morphological changes. The results of the study show differences in the forms of verbs in Javanese and Arabic based on adverbs of time. These differences are viewed in terms of structure and morphological changes in the verbs of the two languages. In Javanese, verbs have additional adverbs of time, namely wes (had), ijek (still), and arep (will), but in Arabic the adverbs of time have merged with these verbs. In Javanese the verb does not change even though the adverb of time changes, whereas in Arabic the writing changes according to the verb that accompanies it.
Conventional vs. Sharia Insurance: An Empirical Study on Financial Performance and Risk Management Azizi, M. Riza; Hariono, Slamet; Dalail, Wahid
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v14i1.24484

Abstract

The Indonesian insurance industry, both conventional and Sharia insurance companies, has experienced significant growth in recent years. However, differences in operational frameworks, regulatory requirements, and investment restrictions raise questions about the financial stability and efficiency of these two insurance models. This study aims to compare the financial performance of conventional and Sharia insurance companies in Indonesia from 2022 to 2024 using the Early Warning System (EWS) and Risk-Based Capital (RBC) methods. Employing a comparative research design, this study utilizes secondary data from annual financial reports. The Mann-Whitney U-test is applied to examine statistical differences between the two types of insurance companies across eleven financial ratios. The results indicate significant differences in nine out of eleven ratios, namely the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwriting Ratio, Claim Expense Ratio, Commission Ratio, Investment Return Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Investment to Technical Reserve Ratio, Premium Growth Ratio, and RBC Ratio. The analysis demonstrates that Sharia insurance companies outperform their conventional counterparts across multiple metrics. While the Retention and Technical Reserve ratios show no significant variation, the overall findings substantiate the superior financial performance and risk management capabilities of Sharia insurance companies during the study period. These findings suggest that Sharia insurance companies demonstrate stronger financial performance compared to their conventional counterparts within the study period. The study highlights the financial resilience and risk management effectiveness of Sharia insurance, providing valuable insights for regulators, investors, and industry stakeholders.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Asuransi Syariah vs. Konvensional: Studi Empiris terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Manajemen Risiko. Industri asuransi di Indonesia, baik asuransi konvensional maupun syariah, telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, perbedaan dalam kerangka operasional, regulasi, dan batasan-batasan investasi memunculkan persoalan terkait stabilitas keuangan dan efisiensi dari kedua jenis asuransi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja keuangan asuransi konvensional dan syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2022-2024 dengan menggunakan metode Early Warning System (EWS) dan Risk-Based Capital (RBC). Data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan desain penelitian komparatif. Untuk menguji perbedaan statistik antara kedua jenis asuransi tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney U terhadap sepuluh rasio keuangan EWS dan satu rasio RBC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada sembilan dari sebelas rasio, yaitu Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Underwriting, Rasio Beban Klaim, Rasio Komisi, Rasio Pengembalian Investasi, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Investasi terhadap Cadangan Teknis, Rasio Pertumbuhan Premi, dan Rasio RBC. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan asuransi syariah mengungguli asuransi konvensional dalam sebagian besar metrik yang diuji. Meskipun rasio Retensi dan Cadangan Teknis tidak menunjukkan variasi signifikan, temuan keseluruhan membuktikan keunggulan kinerja keuangan dan kemampuan manajemen risiko perusahaan asuransi syariah selama periode penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa asuransi syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan asuransi konvensional dalam periode penelitian. Studi ini juga menggarisbawahi stabilitas keuangan dan efektivitas manajemen risiko dalam asuransi syariah, memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi regulator, investor, dan pemangku kepentingan industri.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi (SBIS, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar) Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah Sektor Properti yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2018-2021 Azizi, M. Riza
Jurnal Etnik: Ekonomi-Teknik Vol 2 No 8 (2023): ETNIK : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/etnik.v2i8.230

Abstract

Understanding market conditions and their impact on equity is crucial for investment decisions. This study examines the influence of macroeconomic variables on the stock prices of shariah-compliant property sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2018 to 2021. The variables analyzed include Shariah Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), inflation, and exchange rates.This research explores the impact of these macroeconomic variables on stock prices in the shariah-compliant property sector, providing insights for investors and policymakers to understand stock price determinants. Panel regression analysis using the Random Effect Model equation is conducted. Monthly data from JII-listed property sector stock issuers and relevant macroeconomic variables are collected. Eviews 10 software is used for econometric analysis.The findings indicate that SBIS has a positive influence on stock prices (coefficient = 0.017568, probability = 0.0000), while inflation and exchange rates do not have significant effects.Understanding the influence of macroeconomic variables, particularly SBIS, is crucial for investment decisions in the shariah-compliant property sector. Further research can explore additional variables and time periods for a comprehensive understanding of stock price dynamics. This research explores the impact of these macroeconomic variables on stock prices in the shariah-compliant property sector, providing insights for investors and policymakers to understand stock price determinants. Panel regression analysis using the Random Effect Model equation is conducted. Monthly data from JII-listed property sector stock issuers and relevant macroeconomic variables are collected. Eviews 10 software is used for econometric analysis. The findings indicate that SBIS has a positive influence on stock prices (coefficient = 0.017568, probability = 0.0000), while inflation and exchange rates do not have significant effects. Understanding the influence of macroeconomic variables, particularly SBIS, is crucial for investment decisions in the shariah-compliant property sector. Further research can explore additional variables and time periods for a comprehensive understanding of stock price dynamics.