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All Journal Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi: JPPP
Cahyadi, Maskuri Muhammad
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Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Javanese Society's Eyes: Understanding Phenomenon of People with Mental Disorders in Java Dumpratiwi, Ajeng Nova; Cahyadi, Maskuri Muhammad; Ardani, Alvanindya Nafik
Indigenous Vol 8, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v8i2.21010

Abstract

Abstract. Society has various beliefs, one of which is related to mental disorders. Many people's beliefs are still wrong in understanding mental disorders, and causes society to treat people with mental disorders (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa/ODGJ) inappropriately. People who misunderstand mental disorders will usually take inhumane actions such as alienating survivors or taking other actions that worsen the mental condition of survivors. This research explored the attitudes and perspectives of Javanese people in understanding mental disorders. The ultimate goal is to provide theoretical contributions that bridge scientific definitions and assumptions that are believed in the local community's perspective regarding mental disorders. In accordance with the research objective, this research used a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 98 respondents in a semi-structured interview. Respondents were selected based on characteristics called "purposive sampling", and the collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results show that the respondent's educational background not influence the scientific view of the phenomenon of mental disorders, except for those who had education related to mental health. Education increases the attitude of the community toward maintaining personal mental health. Lack of literacy leads to misunderstandings about patients with mental disorders. This research is sufficient to provide additional literacy regarding the gaps in the scientific definition of mental disorders and what is understood in society.Keywords: javanese; mental disorder; qualitative
Modifikasi Skala Self-Efficacy : Analisis EFA dan CFA Cahyadi, Maskuri Muhammad
Journal of Research and Measurement in Psychology: JPPP Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi Vol 14 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UNJ dan Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPPP.141.08

Abstract

This research aims to determine the dimensions of the self-efficacy scale based on Bandura's theory using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) analysis for 151 junior high school (SMP) students. Based on the EFA analysis, it produces three dimensions, namely generality, level and strength. There were 37 scales created by the researchers. However, after carrying out the EFA test, 25 items remained. Items that were dropped were due to factor loading values ​​<0.4. The factors formed from EFA analysis were tested using CFA and formed three factors. From the CFA analysis, the Goodness of Fit results were found to be less than fit, so it was necessary to modify the indicators eight times to improve the fit of the model so that it could be said to be fit based on the chi-square, CFI, TLI, SRMR and RMSEA criteria. The reliability results in the medium category indicate the need for other reliability tests.
Co-Authors Ajeng Nova Dumpratiwi Ardani, Alvanindya Nafik