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EFEK PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK PADA PENDERITA SINDROM METABOLIK; STUDI LITERATUR Desi Aliefia; Abdullah, Dessy; Tri Puspita Prihatinningrum AF; Zukhri Zainun
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i3.1218

Abstract

Developments in probiotic therapy have shown potential to help improve gastrointestinal health. Several studies have been conducted to test the benefits of probiotic use, both in the context of prevention and treatment of various diseases. This article reviews various research results related to the potential use of probiotics in metabolic syndrome. The literature discussing the mechanism of action of probiotics and clinical evidence for their use in conditions such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic liver disease are comprehensively reviewed. Although further research is needed, the management of gut microbiota through probiotic administration shows promising prospects as a complementary strategy in the management of metabolic syndrome. The imbalance of gut microbiota, known as dysbiosis, can contribute to the development of various metabolic diseases (Patel, R. and DuPont, L, H., 2015). Recent studies have shown that probiotic administration can improve the composition and function of gut microbiota, thereby helping to prevent or improve symptoms of various diseases associated with metabolic syndrome (Shi, Q. et al., 2022). One of the main mechanisms of probiotics is through their ability to maintain the balance of gut microbiota. By suppressing the growth of pathogenic bacteria and improving the composition of the gut microbiota, probiotics can help overcome problems associated with dysbiosis.
FAKTOR RISIKO DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN USIA, MASA KERJA, DAN PENGGUNAAN APD Tri Puspita Prihatinningrum AF
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i1.1513

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is one of the skin diseases that often occurs in workers due to exposure to irritants or allergens in the workplace. Risk factors such as age, length of service, length of contact, history of atopy, personal hygiene, and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) play an important role in the occurrence of contact dermatitis. Analyzing the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of contact dermatitis in workers. Methods: An observational study was conducted on 66 workers with secondary data analysis from the master table. The variables studied included age, gender, length of service, length of contact, history of atopy, personal hygiene, and use of PPE. Most workers with contact dermatitis were ≥30 years old (78.8%), had a length of service ≥2 years (89.4%), and did not use PPE according to standards (77.3%). A positive history of atopy was found in 28.8% of cases. The use of PPE that did not meet standards, age ≥30 years, and length of service ≥2 years were the dominant factors contributing to contact dermatitis. Interventions in the form of training in the use of PPE and regular monitoring of worker health are needed.
PENGARUH LAMA PAPARAN LAYAR DIGITAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM MATA KERING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH ANGKATAN 2022 Haves Ashan; Tri Puspita Prihatinningrum AF; Ibnu Khalid Alfarel
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1841

Abstract

The concept of lifelong learning requires medical students to continuously read and update their medical knowledge, which inevitably increases the use of electronic devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. Prolonged use of these devices, along with other close-distance visual habits, elevates the risk of radiation absorption by the eyes. The radiation generates heat on the ocular surface, leading to excessive tear evaporation and consequently increasing the risk of dry eye syndrome. Digital screen exposure for long durations (≥4 hours/day) has been associated with a 70.8% increase in the severity of dry eye syndrome, and such exposure is strongly linked to the occurrence of this condition due to the accumulation of radiation energy absorbed by the eyes during electronic device use. This study aimed to determine the effect of digital screen exposure duration on the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students at Baiturrahmah University, Class of 2022. An analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design was employed, using primary data collected from 67 respondents. Univariate analysis was presented as frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was conducted using Fisher’s Exact Test with a Monte Carlo approach. The results showed that 51 students (76.1%) were categorized as having high digital screen exposure, while 32 students (47.8%) experienced severe dry eye syndrome and 21 students (31.3%) had moderate dry eye syndrome. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of digital screen exposure duration on the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students, with a p-value of 0.006 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, prolonged digital screen exposure significantly influences the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students at Baiturrahmah University, Class of 2022.