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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Chandra, Arlina Alfiani
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Resolving the Papua Conflict: A Multidimensional Approach and the Role of Interagency Cooperation Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu; Sukendro, Achmed; Malik, Ichsan; Widodo, Pujo; Chandra, Arlina Alfiani
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1204

Abstract

The conflict in Papua is the longest-running conflict in Indonesia. It began when Indonesia claimed the entire Dutch East Indies territory, including West Papua, on August 17, 1945, leading to prolonged escalation of the conflict. This research aims to analyze conflict resolution in Papua through a multidimensional approach and the role of interagency cooperation to achieve peace in Papua. The methodology used in this research is qualitative method to discover new understandings and provide recommendations for conflict resolution using the concept of interagency cooperation. Findings indicate that the conflict in Papua involves various dimensions, including social, economic, political, cultural, and security aspects. Despite being granted special autonomy, economic disparities and human rights violations continue to persist. Conflict resolution requires coordinated interagency cooperation, involving the government, military, police, NGOs, and international organizations to achieve sustainable peaceful resolution.
Analysis of Causes and Intervention Design for the Papua Conflict based on Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model Chandra, Arlina Alfiani; Sukendro, Achmed; Uksan, Arifuddin; Widodo, Pujo; Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1205

Abstract

The Papua conflict remains unresolved and is one of Indonesia's enduring challenges. Special autonomy and development efforts by the government in the region have not succeeded in fostering peace. This study aims to explore the causes of the Papua conflict and provide insights into conflict intervention strategies using the Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model. This qualitative research as defined by Sugiyono utilized secondary data analysis to gain comprehensive understanding of the conflict intervention design for Papua based on implications of Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Factors. Data was gathered from various sources including books, journals, government documents, and media articles related to the dynamics of the Papua conflict. The study found that by applying the Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model, the underlying causes of the conflict can be delineated, paving the way for intervention strategies based on these causes. Structural causes such as trust issues with the government, economic inequality, and divergent interests need interventions such as trust building, sustainable economic policies, and negotiation. Accelerator causes such as mass media require interventions such as strengthening media ethics, while conflict triggers such as violence necessitate law enforcement through judicial measures to achieve sustainable peace in Papua.
The Role of Indonesia in Mitigating the Humanitarian Impact of the War in Gaza through Humanitarian Assistance Chandra, Arlina Alfiani; Sukendro, Achmed; Uksan, Arifuddin; Widodo, Pujo; Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.571

Abstract

The outbreak of the Hamas-Israel war in October 2023 resulted in significant humanitarian impacts, including tens of thousands of civilian casualties, destruction of homes, places of worship, and hospitals, heightened potential for diseases, and deep-seated trauma. The humanitarian impact in Gaza became a global issue requiring immediate attention, including from Indonesia. This research aimed to explore the Hamas-Israel conflict, highlighting Indonesia’s active role in alleviating humanitarian impacts in Gaza through humanitarian assistance. Descriptive qualitative methodology was used in this research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Data were collected through a literature review from relevant books, journals, and websites to elucidate Indonesia’s role in mitigating the humanitarian impact of the Gaza conflict through humanitarian assistance. The study employed Conflict Theory, Constructivist Theory, and Humanitarian Assistance Concepts for analysis. The study results revealed that Indonesia had provided humanitarian aid covering basic needs such as food, water, and medical supplies, alongside funding for hospital repairs delivered via sea and air routes in collaboration with Egypt and Jordan. Indonesia guided by its national goal to achieve world peace is committed to give humanitarian assistance throughout the Hamas-Israel war while supporting a two-state solution as a conflict resolution.
Analysis of Dynamic Framework to Prevent Potential Post-Migration Conflict of Rohingya Ethnic in Aceh Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu; Sukendro, Achmed; Malik, Ichsan; Widodo, Pujo; Chandra, Arlina Alfiani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.572

Abstract

The lack of recognition for the Rohingya ethnic group by Myanmar and Bangladesh had led to the influx of Rohingya refugees into the Aceh region of Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the dynamics of conflict post-migration of the Rohingya ethnic group by utilizing the Dynamic Framework, which identified components of escalation and de-escalation, conflict factors, conflict actors, stakeholders, and political will. The methodology employed in this research was a qualitative approach with data collected through a literature review related to the research topic. The findings indicated that the potential for conflict arose post-migration of the Rohingya ethnic group due to criminal activities committed by the refugees while in Aceh, resulting from the government's failure to impose strict sanctions and the unclear status of the Rohingya refugees. Local community and students, responded negatively to this situation, necessitating further involvement from the central and local governments to prevent potential conflicts between Rohingya refugees and local residents. Although Indonesia had not ratified the 1951 Vienna Convention and its 1967 Protocol, Indonesia, through Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, continued facilitate the Rohingya ethnic group humanely without neglecting the interests of local residents to prevent potential conflicts from escalating.
Co-Authors Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu Malik, Ichsan Pujo Widodo, Pujo Sukendro, Achmed Uksan, Arifuddin