Pintabar, Andar Jimmy
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Problematics of Prisoners' Health Services on Health Rights (Study at Class II B Correctional Institution Sintang) Rafianti, Fitri; Pintabar, Andar Jimmy
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.807

Abstract

Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste/ (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) is the residue of a business and/or activity that contains hazardous and toxic materials (B3). One of the B3 wastes is medical waste, which is infectious waste produced from activities in healthcare facilities, both in the form of solid and liquid waste. This medical waste is generated from activities such as hospitals, health centers, independent practice places, clinics, etc. facilities. Medical waste is an infectious object or item that must be managed properly, starting from the time of collection, and transportation, to the destruction process. Therefore, there needs to be legally binding regulations related to waste and its management. This research is descriptive and will produce an overview of B3 waste management regulations, especially medical waste with the protection of environmental health rights. The research approach used is a normative legal approach. The data collected is in the form of secondary data, while the analysis method used is qualitative. The results of the study show that the more human activities increase, the more waste is produced. Medical waste is one of the B3 wastes. Medical waste is waste that is directly generated from the diagnosis and treatment of patients in healthcare facilities, such as polyclinics, nursing, surgery, obstetrics, autopsies, and laboratory rooms. To avoid environmental risks, medical waste management must be done properly. Various laws and regulations for B3 waste management have been established, including Government Regulation Number 19 of 1994 (PP 19/1994) concerning Waste Management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials up to PP 101/2014. The provisions regarding B3 waste management are based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPLH). However, medical waste still needs to be synchronized with the provisions in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Efforts to protect environmental health are carried out through the regulation and management of medical waste in healthcare facilities. Through the regulation and management of medical waste, it can prevent environmental pollution prevent the transmission of diseases (infections), and avoid the misuse of waste, so that it can maintain environmental health.
Implementasi Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Pintabar, Andar Jimmy; Rafianti, Fitri; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8996

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the legal basis of the healthcare system and the implementation of healthcare systems, as well as to study the impact of overcapacity on the fulfillment of health rights of citizens of civil society in Lapas Kelas II B Sintang. Fulfillment of the right to health for every citizen is a constitutional mandate that must be fulfilled by the government without exception, including the warga binaan who are inmates in Correctional Institutions (Lapas). This is as stipulated in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012 which regulates the basic rights of inmates that must be fulfilled, one of which is the right to receive adequate health services, which can be fulfilled by the availability of adequate health resources, complete health facilities and medications, as well as balanced nutrition with health-supporting food in prisons. This is done to fulfill the basic rights of inmates. However, the mandate of these regulations has not yet been fully optimized, one of which is in in Lapas Kelas II B Sintang. Therefore, this research, which uses a normative empirical method, examines regulations related to regulating inmate health and implementing health service regulations in Lapas Kelas II B Sintang. This study shows that health services as regulated in several regulations have not yet been well implemented in Lapas Kelas II B Sintang, as evidenced by the disproportionate number of medical staff and health facilities available due to overcrowding of inmates in in Lapas Kelas II B Sintang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dasar hukum dari sistem pelayanan Kesehatan dan implementasi sistem pelayanan Kesehatan, serta mengkaji dampak over capacity terhadap pemenuhan hak kesehatan warga binaan pemasyarakatan di Lapas Kelas II B Sintang. Pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi setiap warga negara menjadi amanat konstitusi yang wajib dipenuhi oleh pemerintah tanpa terkecuali, termasuk warga negara yang menjadi warga binaan di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Hal ini sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah No.99 Tahun 2012 yang mengatur hak-hak dasar warga binaan yang wajib dipenuhi, salah satu hak pokok tersebut adalah hak untuk mendapat pelayanan kesehatan yang layak, yang dapat terpenuhi oleh sumber daya manusia yang memadai, fasilitas kesehatan dan obat-obatan yang lengkap, serta gizi yang seimbang dengan makanan yang menunjang kesehatan di dalam Lapas. Hal tersebut dilakukan guna memenuhi hak dasar warga binaan. Namun, amanat regulasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya dapat berjalan dengan optimal, salah satunya pada Lapas Kelas IIB Sintang. Untuk itu, penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif ini mengkaji peraturan terkait pengaturan kesehatan warga binaan serta implementasi peraturan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut di Lapas Kelas IIB Sintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam beberapa regulasi tersebut masih belum terimplementasi dengan baik pada Lapas Kelas IIB Sintang, hal ini terbukti dari tidak sebandingnya tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia akibat adanya over kapasitas penghuni Lapas di Lapas Kelas IIB Sintang.