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Strategi Pembelajaran Langsung (Konvensional) Muslimin, Rika Rahayu; Usman, Syahruddin; Rama, Bahaking
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12702618

Abstract

The role of teachers in the world of education is very important and is not limited to teaching material. Teachers must have skills in classroom management and effective learning strategies to create a conducive classroom atmosphere, which contributes to the success of learners in understanding the lessons. One of the methods that is often used is direct learning, where the teacher acts as a facilitator who directs and supports students' learning activities in a structured and logical manner. The purpose of this study is to find out the definition of direct learning strategies, the characteristics of direct learning strategies, the theoretical foundations of direct learning strategies, the types of direct learning strategies, the steps to implement direct learning strategies and the advantages and disadvantages of direct learning strategies. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach by utilizing databases derived from previous writing sources, such as library books, to collect data. The results of the study show that the direct learning strategy is a teaching approach in which the teacher plays a central role in delivering material directly to students. The hands-on learning strategy uses modeling and demonstration to learn through observation, guided by teachers who focus on delivering the material comprehensively. The active participation of students is very important. This approach is based on theories such as constructivism, behaviorism, cognitivism, social learning theory, and problem-based learning. This model includes orientation, material presentation, structured exercises, guided exercises, and independent exercises. Although effective in controlling the material and teaching concepts to low-achieving learners, this strategy also has limitations in active social interaction and teaching complex material.
Literatur Review: Model Evaluasi CIPP pada Program Bimbingan Konseling Sekolah Muslimin, Rika Rahayu; Syamsudduha, St.
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14650018

Abstract

Assessment of counseling guidance programs in schools is very important to ensure that the program can run well and have a positive impact on the development of students. One evaluation model that is often used in the assessment of counseling guidance programs is the CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) model developed by Stufflebeam. This study aims to review and compare various studies that have applied the CIPP model in evaluating school counseling guidance programs. The research method used is a literature review by first analyzing its application then comparing several journals that discuss counseling guidance programs using the CIPP evaluation model, drawing conclusions and providing recommendations for future research or practice. Data collection is done by collecting supporting literature from books and also research journals from various sources. The results showed that the three studies that used the CIPP model on counseling programs showed that despite facing different challenges, this model was effective in program evaluation. In SMA Negeri Tegal Regency, the implementation of the CIPP model went well thanks to the supportive background of the teachers. At SMK Penerbangan PBD Medan, despite limited resources and facilities, the program still had a positive impact. Meanwhile, at SMKN 34 Jakarta, most aspects of the program were rated as good, but improvements were still needed in terms of teacher coordination and parental understanding. Overall, the CIPP model provides a comprehensive picture for the improvement of counseling guidance programs.