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Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Perdarahan Spontan Anas, Muhammad; Firsiyanti, Aty; Fitria, Yusian Eri; Silkviana, Hassita Nadia; Abbas, Putri Naula; Azayyana M.S, Alshafiera; Frando G.E, Moch; Haniifah, Ulaa
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/sbj.v3i1.54

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis utamanya Indonesia dan banyak menyebabkan kematian. DHF merupakan bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang mmkiliki klasifikasi lain. Tanda klinis DHF adalah demam tinggi, penurunan trombosit dan leukosit, bisa atau tidak ditemukan adanya perdarahan spontan. Laporan Kasus: Pasien anak laki – laki usia 15 tahun rujukan dari PKU Sumberaji dengan keluhan demam, keringat dingin, BAB lembek, mimisan, mual muntah dan nyeri kepala. Pembahasan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang disebabkan oleh virus DEN 1-4, vectornya adalah nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Manifestasi klinis dapat berbeda – beda tiap klasifikasinya, kesamaan hanya ada di keluhan demam tinggi. Klasifikasi lain bisa berupa Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. Klasifikasi ini juga digunakan untuk menentukan terapi dan prognosis penyakit Kata kunci: Demam, Dengue Fever, Infeksi Virus Dengue, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Abstract Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection that often occurs in tropical countries, especially Indonesia and causes many deaths. DHF is part of Dengue Virus Infection which has another classification. Clinical signs of DHF are high fever, decreased platelets and leukocytes, spontaneous bleeding may or may not be found. Case Report: A 15-year-old male patient referred from PKU Sumberaji with complaints of fever, cold sweat, loose bowel movements, nosebleeds, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Discussion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a part of Dengue Virus Infection caused by the DEN 1-4 virus, the vector of which is the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Clinical manifestations can be different for each classification, similarities are only in complaints of high fever. Another classification can be Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. This classification is also used to determine therapy and disease prognosis Keyword: Fever, Dengue Fever, Dengue Virus Infection, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

SINDROMA NEFROTIK RELAPS DENGAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK Firsiyanti, Aty; Nabiila, Alyaa; Millenia, Hava Ayu
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/sbj.v3i3.139

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease characterized by edema, hypoalbumin, hyperlipidemia, and massive proteinuria. The prevalence in children ranges from 2-7 cases per 100,000 children under 18 years of age and most experience relapse. The prognosis for nephrotic syndrome in which it relapses will increase the risk of other complications. Case report: A 4-year-old boy was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome characterized by anasarca edema, hypoalbumin, hypercholesterolemia, and massive proteinuria. The patient was included in the relapsed nephrotic syndrome category because he had previously been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and had experienced remission. Currently, the therapy that has been given consists of bed rest, fluid restriction, administration of the diuretic furosemide and administration of the oral steroid prednisone again. In addition, the patient experienced anemia due to complications from nephrotic syndrome and a PRC transfusion was planned. Discussion: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease that often occurs in children. The prevalence is 15 times more common in children than adults. As many as 60-70% will experience a relapse. Relapsing nephrotic syndrome requires longer duration of corticosteroid therapy. Anemia is one of the complications in relapsing nephrotic syndrome.

Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Perdarahan Spontan Anas, Muhammad; Firsiyanti, Aty; Fitria, Yusian Eri; Silkviana, Hassita Nadia; Abbas, Putri Naula; Sukma, Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani; Ekwanda, Moch Frando Ghiffari; Haniifah, Ulaa
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/sbj.v3i1.54

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis utamanya Indonesia dan banyak menyebabkan kematian. DHF merupakan bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang mmkiliki klasifikasi lain. Tanda klinis DHF adalah demam tinggi, penurunan trombosit dan leukosit, bisa atau tidak ditemukan adanya perdarahan spontan. Laporan Kasus: Pasien anak laki – laki usia 15 tahun rujukan dari PKU Sumberaji dengan keluhan demam, keringat dingin, BAB lembek, mimisan, mual muntah dan nyeri kepala. Pembahasan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang disebabkan oleh virus DEN 1-4, vectornya adalah nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Manifestasi klinis dapat berbeda – beda tiap klasifikasinya, kesamaan hanya ada di keluhan demam tinggi. Klasifikasi lain bisa berupa Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. Klasifikasi ini juga digunakan untuk menentukan terapi dan prognosis penyakit Kata kunci: Demam, Dengue Fever, Infeksi Virus Dengue, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Abstract Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection that often occurs in tropical countries, especially Indonesia and causes many deaths. DHF is part of Dengue Virus Infection which has another classification. Clinical signs of DHF are high fever, decreased platelets and leukocytes, spontaneous bleeding may or may not be found. Case Report: A 15-year-old male patient referred from PKU Sumberaji with complaints of fever, cold sweat, loose bowel movements, nosebleeds, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Discussion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a part of Dengue Virus Infection caused by the DEN 1-4 virus, the vector of which is the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Clinical manifestations can be different for each classification, similarities are only in complaints of high fever. Another classification can be Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. This classification is also used to determine therapy and disease prognosis Keyword: Fever, Dengue Fever, Dengue Virus Infection, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

SINDROMA NEFROTIK RELAPS DENGAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK Firsiyanti, Aty; Nabiila, Alyaa; Millenia, Hava Ayu
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/sbj.v3i3.139

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease characterized by edema, hypoalbumin, hyperlipidemia, and massive proteinuria. The prevalence in children ranges from 2-7 cases per 100,000 children under 18 years of age and most experience relapse. The prognosis for nephrotic syndrome in which it relapses will increase the risk of other complications. Case report: A 4-year-old boy was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome characterized by anasarca edema, hypoalbumin, hypercholesterolemia, and massive proteinuria. The patient was included in the relapsed nephrotic syndrome category because he had previously been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and had experienced remission. Currently, the therapy that has been given consists of bed rest, fluid restriction, administration of the diuretic furosemide and administration of the oral steroid prednisone again. In addition, the patient experienced anemia due to complications from nephrotic syndrome and a PRC transfusion was planned. Discussion: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease that often occurs in children. The prevalence is 15 times more common in children than adults. As many as 60-70% will experience a relapse. Relapsing nephrotic syndrome requires longer duration of corticosteroid therapy. Anemia is one of the complications in relapsing nephrotic syndrome.

THE ROLE OF THE PHONICS METHOD IN STIMULATING READING AND LANGUAGE SKILLS IN CHILDREN AGED 3–6 YEARS WITH SPEECH DELAY Firsiyanti, Aty; Rayhani, Salsabila
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i2.33332

Phonics is a method of teaching reading and speech that emphasizes the systematic relationship between letters and sounds (phonemes). This study systematically reviews effective phonics strategies for children aged 3–6 years with speech delays, while also identifying success factors and formulating practical recommendations. The novelty of this study lies in its exclusive focus on early childhood with speech delays and its multidimensional perspective, which integrates technology, clinical profiling, and the mapping of seven key success factors. The primary contribution is the development of evidence-based, practice-oriented recommendations for both speech therapy professionals and family caregivers, thereby extending the applicability of phonics interventions beyond previous reviews. The research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA, ensuring methodological rigor. From 660 publications identified through Google Scholar (2020–2025), 21 studies were retained using eight quality criteria and analyzed narratively. Although Google Scholar served as the main database, it indexes reputable journals listed in Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, thus ensuring diversity and reliability. Findings indicate that phonics interventions are effective for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), hearing impairments, and bilingual contexts. Success depends on early and accurate diagnosis, intensive and structured sessions, adaptive digital technology, and sustained professional support. However, further field trials in Indonesia are recommended to evaluate contextual applicability, especially concerning standardized diagnostic tools, personalized interventions, digital learning integration, and active parental involvement in therapy.

Gonococcal Conjunctivitis in a Low Birth Weight Baby with No Antenatal Care Visits: Case Report Shobrina, Achmada Nadia; Firsiyanti, Aty
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue: July-September 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i4.934

Gonococcal conjunctivitis is a bacterial eye infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection can occur in neonates or sexually active adults. Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes urogenital, rectal, pharyngeal infections, and hyperacute conjunctivitis. This bacterium can also invade the corneal epithelium, induce corneal stromal keratolysis, and corneal perforation. Gonococcal conjunctivitis usually presents with symptoms of severe mucopurulent conjunctivitis accompanied by eyelid edema, tenderness, and preauricular lymphadenopathy. This disease is usually associated with a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) but can also occur without genital infection. This case report is to report a case of gonococcal conjunctivitis in a neonate who has never had ANC, reviewed from the diagnosis and management of gonococcal conjunctivitis. By. a 20-day-old girl, to the pediatric clinic of Dr. Soegiri Lamongan complained of a swollen left eye accompanied by a large amount of yellow discharge for a week at home. Gonococcal conjunctivitis in neonates generally occurs due to direct transmission during delivery and exposure to infectious vaginal secretions. Antenatal care is crucial for maternal infection screening. Vertical transmission to the neonate can be prevented by administering antibiotics to the mother or applying antiseptic solutions to the baby's eyes immediately after birth. The diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, and supporting tests. This patient had a corneal ulcer complication, leading to a poor prognosis.

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