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Comparison of Weight Gain in Injectable Contraceptive 1-Month And 3-Month Acceptors at The Independent Midwife Practice Tambaksari Surabaya Ardiani, Khoiriya; Nursucahyo, Eko; Prijambodo, Tjatur; Anas, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.375 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.63-69

Abstract

Background: Injectable contraception is the most widely used type of contraception by Indonesian mothers because of its effective way of working, practical use, and lower price. However, in the use of injectable contraception, there are side effects, one of which is weight gain.Objective: To find out the differences in weight gain for 1-month and 3-months of injecting contraceptive acceptors.Method: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Independent Practice Midwife of Sri Retnaningtyas, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The total sample is 110 respondents with a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using medical records and statistical tests using independent sample t-test.Results: Analyzing the weight gain in the contraceptive injection acceptor that is the average injection of 1-month experienced of 2.16 kilograms and injections of 3-months experienced of 2.95 kilograms. The results of the independent t-test with a significance value of 0.039 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant difference in weight gain between 1-month and 3-months injective contraception acceptors, with the highest increase occurred in 3-months, injective contraceptive acceptors.
Skrining Kondisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang Yelvi Levani; Muhamad Reza Utama; Gina Noor Djalilah; Muhammad Anas; Yudith Annisa Rezkitha; Nur Mujadidah Mochtar
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v3i1.12598

Abstract

Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung berapi yang masih aktif di wilayah Jawa Timur. Letusan Gunung Semeru pada Bulan Desember 2021 menyebabkan 51 korban jiwa dan 10.395 penduduk mengungsi. Walaupun kondisi darurat sudah berakhir, bukan berarti permasalahan masyarakat di sekitar Gunung Semeru sudah selesai. Salah satu yang terpenting adalah masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sekaligus untuk skrining penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang. Dari hasil kegiatan, diketahui bahwa 85% pasien adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 18-60 tahun. Penyakit yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (35%), tekanan darah tinggi (16%), pegal linu (15%), infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah (9%), gangguan pencernaan (7%) dan penyakit lainnya (17%). Dapat disimpulkan, Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang ditemui pada masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur pasca erupsi Gunung Semeru. Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dan bakteri, serta disebabkan oleh menghirup abu vulkanik.Kata Kunci: erupsi, Gunung Semeru, masalah kesehatan Abstract Mount Semeru is an active volcano in East Java. The eruption of Mount Semeru in December 2021 caused 51 death and 10,395 residents were displaced. Even though the emergency situation has ended, it does not mean that the problems of the community around Mount Semeru have been resolved. One of the most important is health issues. Therefore, this community service activity is focused on providing health services as well as screening for diseases suffered by the community in Sumbermujur Village, Lumajang. From the results of the activity, it is known that 85% of patients are women with the highest age range being 18-60 years old. Diseases found included upper respiratory tract infections (35%), high blood pressure (16%), aches and pains (15%), lower respiratory tract infections (9%), digestive disorders (7%) and other diseases (17%). It can be concluded, upper respiratory tract infection is the most common disease found in the community in Sumbermujur Village after the eruption of Mount Semeru. Upper respiratory tract infections can be caused by viral and bacterial infections, as well as caused by inhalation of volcanic ash.Keywords: eruption, Mount Semeru, health problems
Role Of Inhaled Nitric Oxides In Pregnancy With Eisenmenger Syndrome Muhammad Anas; Nenny Triastuti; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.512 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3478

Abstract

ABSTRACTEisenmenger Syndrome (ES) is congenital heart disease with pulmonary hypertension and shunting turning from right to left. The resistance of pulmonary vascular more than 7.5 mmHg/L/min. The right ventricle and pulmonary artery always enlarge. During pregnancy, there will be hemodynamic changes that will affect the ES. It can be understood the possible dangers that can occur, like right heart failure; an increase in pulmonary arteries or the aggravation of pulmonary hypertension because there is no decrease in pulmonary resistance; A sudden decrease in venous return in supine hypotension syndrome can cause a relative increase in pulmonary arterial pressure so as to aggravate pulmonary hypertension and reverse shunting.Physiological effects of inhaled nitric oxide (INO) therapy cause selective pulmonary vasodilation: Hypoxia alveoli causes reversible vasoconstriction, thereby increasing pulmonary wedge pressure. INO can lower it. Moderate cardiac output and systematic arterial pressure are not affected; Selective in pulmonary because it is activated by hemoglobin; Selective vasodilation in the ventilated area, local hypoxia alveoli constricts the surrounding vascular tissue and redistributes blood flow to the ventilated lungs better and higher intraalveolar oxygen pressure. INO enhances this mechanism by increasing blood flow through a well-ventilated lung; Bronchodilators; Pulmonary surfactant, The combination of high concentrations of inspired oxygen and high concentrations of INO reduces the minimum surfactant surface tension.Keywords: Inhalation Nitric Oxides, Pregnancy, Eisenmenger Syndrome
Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklampsia Tipe Lambat di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Ali Mustofa; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Kartika Prahasanti; Muhammad Anas
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i4.9737

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the most common complications in pregnancy that can lead to various complications such assevere illness, long-term disability, andmaternal, fetal, and neonatal mortality. The prevalence of preeclampsia, 30%-40% can cause maternal mortality, and 30%-50% can lead to perinatal mortality. Maternal age is one of the riskfactors for late-onset preeclampsia. Maternal age is grouped into two categories; extreme age (<20 years and> 35 years)and reproductive age (21-35 years). This studyaims to determine the relationship between maternal age and late-onsetpreeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital from January to June 2020. The research method used isobservational analytic with case control design. The samples involved were pregnant women visiting PKUMuhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital from January to June 2020. The data were analyzed using a statistical test ofcontingency coefficient correlation. The results showed that respondents who experienced late-onset preeclampsia inthe extreme age group (<20 years and> 35 years) were 37 respondents (100%) and in reproductive age (21-35 years)were 28 respondents (80%), the respondent who did not experience late-onset preeclampsia in extreme ages (<20 yearsand> 35 years) was 0 respondents(0%) and in reproductive age (21-35 years) were 7 respondents (20%). The resultsof the statistical test for the contingency coefficient correlation showed a p-value of 0.004 below (≤0.05). All thingsconsidered, there was a significant relationship between maternal age and late-onset preeclampsia at the PKUMuhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital from January to June 2020.
Hubungan Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Akseptor Terhadap Kepatuhan Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Khofifah Dwi Oktaviana; Muhammad Anas; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Uning Marlina
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Herb-Medicine Journal Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v5i2.9953

Abstract

The population of Indonesian continues to increase, while the total fertility rate is not yet on target. So that an effective family planning program is needed to reduce Indonesia's population growth. Injection contraceptive acceptor adherence is needed to maximize family planning programs for a better future. Objective: to analyze the relationship between age, education, knowledge, work status, and support from husbands of injection contraceptive acceptors in women of childbearing age to compliance with re-injection visits. The study was using an analytical observational, cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique was non-random sampling purposive sampling, a sample size of 96 people, a questionnaire was used to collect data and data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The number of adherent injecting contraceptive acceptors was 57.3%. The results showed that the variables associated with injection visit compliance were age (p = 0.022), knowledge (p = 0.005), and work status (p = 0.017). Meanwhile, the variables not related to compliance with injection visits were education (p = 0.172), husband's support (p = 0.833) and the number of children (p=0.167). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, knowledge, and work status on the compliance of injection contraceptive acceptor visits.  Jumlah penduduk indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan total fertility rate belum sesuai target. Sehingga diperlukan program keluarga berencana yang efektif untuk menurunkan pertumbuhan penduduk indonesia. kepatuhan akseptor kontrasepsi suntik sangat diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan program keluarga berencana demi masa depan yang lebih baik. Tujuan : menganalisis hubungan usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan, status bekerja, dan dukungan suami akseptor kontrasepsi suntik pada wanita usia subur terhadap kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan suntik ulang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional desain Cross-sectional study. Teknik samplingnya menggunakan  non random sampling - purposive sampling, besar sampel 96 orang, kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan analisis data menggunakan uji chii square. Hasil: Jumlah akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yang patuh yaitu sebesar 57,3%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan suntik yaitu usia (p=0,022), pengetahuan (p=0,005), dan status bekerja (p=0,017). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan suntik yaitu pendidikan (p=0,172), dukungan suami (p=0,833), dan jumlah anak (p=0,167). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia, pengetahuan, dan status bekerja terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan akseptor kontrasepsi suntik.
DAFTAR ISI MAGNA MEDICA VOL 7 NO 1 PEBRUARI 2020 Muhammad Anas
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.269 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.i

Abstract

DAFTAR ISI
Usage of Inhaled Nitric Oxides in Cases of Eisenmenger Syndrome Nenny Triastuti; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.131 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijmp.01.01.03

Abstract

Eisenmenger Syndrome is congenital heart disease with pulmonary hypertension and shunting turning from right to left. The resistance of pulmonary vascular more than 7.5 mmHg/L/min. The right ventricle and pulmonary artery always enlarge. Physiological effects of inhaled nitric oxide therapy cause selective pulmonary vasodilation: Hypoxia alveoli causes reversible vasoconstriction, thereby increasing pulmonary wedge pressure. Inhaled nitric oxide can lower it. Moderate cardiac output and systematic arterial pressure are not affected; Selective in pulmonary because it is activated by hemoglobin; Selective vasodilation in the ventilated area, local hypoxia alveoli constricts the surrounding vascular tissue and redistributes blood flow to the ventilated lungs better and higher intraalveolar oxygen pressure. Inhaled nitric oxide enhances this mechanism by increasing blood flow through a well-ventilated lung; Bronchodilators; Pulmonary surfactant, The combination of high concentrations of inspired oxygen and high concentrations of Inhaled nitric oxide reduces the minimum surfactant surface tension.
Relationship of Anemia in Pregnancy with Postpartum Hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital Farah Luthfia Nugroho; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkita; Pribakti Budinurdjaja; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.364 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijmp.01.01.01

Abstract

Introduction: Based on the Health Profile of East Java Province it was noted that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with the highest cause of maternal death being preeclampsia/eclampsia which is 28.92%, and hemorrhage by 26.28%. Mothers with anemia have a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This is caused by the lack of oxygen and nutrients in the uterine organs, resulting in a decrease in myometrium muscle contraction that causes hemorrhage. Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019. Method: Researchers use analytic research with a case-control approach. The study population of women who experienced hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a case group population). And women who did not experience hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a control group population). The sample of each study was 36 respondents for the case and control groups with a non-probability sampling technique consecutive sampling, and a matching process was carried out. Results: The significance value in the Mann Whitney test was 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected, there was a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital. As well as the strength of the relationship between anemia and postpartum hemorrhage which was calculated using the Contingency Coefficient test. shows a figure of 0.582, which shows a positive correlation with sufficient strength correlation. Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been done shows that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy with postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019.
Adobe Photoshop Express Application Enhances the Diagnosis of X-Ray Thorax of Covid-19 Patient Ahmad Mochtar Jamil; Muslim Andala Putra; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.166 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijmp.01.02.05

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new infectious viral illness. The first one appeared in Wuhan, and within two months, it became a pandemic. Medical diagnosis is confirmed by fever, cough, shortness of breath, combined with neutrophil ratio lymphocyte analysis and chest x-ray or chest ­C.T. radiology imaging, with a ground-glass appearance. C.T. scans are not widely available in hospitals in Indonesia. Many hospitals only own x-ray for covid-19 as radiologic diagnostic imaging. With digital imaging capabilities, Due to the similarity of applications such as the radiological workstation, Adobe Photoshop Express will improve the capacity to diagnose Covid-19 from a chest x-ray. Adobe Photoshop Express has outstanding digital processing capabilities to enhance the presentation of images so that the efficiency of diagnosing plain x-ray thorax image cases with Covid-19 becomes easier and more manageable.
Paranoid Schizophrenia: Case Report Roni Subagyo; Era Catur Prasetya; Anisatul Hamida; Maya Rafida; Muhammad Ramzi; Muhammad Tegar Nugraha; Ulaa Haniifah; Muhammad Anas
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17456

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia is 1.7 per 1000 population, while the highest prevalence is in DI Yogyakarta and the Special Region of Aceh, where the incidence is 2.7 per 1000. Case Report: To discuss the treatment of Paranoid Schizophrenia with medication given previously due to relapse and disturbing the surrounding environment. Method: Reporting a case of a 32-year-old patient who came with his family in a state of anger, especially when he heard unpleasant talks about himself, and always felt watched his movements by others. The patient was diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia and relapsed with risperidone 2x2 mg, trihexyphenidyl 2x2mg, and clorilex 1x12.5mg. Conclusion: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder (psychotic) because sufferers experience disturbances in assessing reality, lose contact with reality, and are characterized by significant disturbances in thought content (delusions), perceptual disturbances (hallucinations), and emotional and behavioral disturbances. In paranoid schizophrenia, delusions and/or hallucinations are very prominent. Management of people with schizophrenia includes the provision of psychopharmaceutical drugs, psychological therapy, and psychosocial therapy. No single approach can meet all the needs of people with schizophrenia.Keyword : Schizophrenia, paranoid, relapsed, treatment, environment