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Penyuluhan Program Fisioterapi Untuk Deteksi Dini Dan Intervensi Pada Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Kelompok Bermain Kec. Palu Selatan Rt 03/ Rw 04 Shafira Prajawati A, Shafira; Lestari, Novia; Latif, Syariah; Syahrani, Sendy; 'Ul Haq, Ahmad Dhiya; Saputra, Suryo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpkmi.v2i3.604

Abstract

Gangguan tumbuh kembang adalah kondisi individu mengalami gangguan kemampuan bertumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan kelompok usia. Hasil ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu anak dan sedikitnya pengetahuan, wawasan dan informasi mengenai pengasuhan dan pengawasan yang optimal terhadap anak. Stimulasi yang tepat akan merangsang otak balita sehingga perkembangan kemampuan gerak, bicara dan bahasa, sosialisasi dan kemandirian pada balita berlangsung optimal sesuai dengan umur anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa deteksi dini dan intervensi fisioterapi yang diberikan pada kelompok bermain kecamatan Palu Selatan Rt 03/Rw 04 pada bulan februari 2022, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 6 keluarga dengan sampel anak sebanyak 7 orang. Tahapan kegiatan yang dijalankan penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi pelaksanaan, monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengisi kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) dengan beberapa pertanyaan diisi “ya” dan “tidak”. Dari hasil tersebut dilakukan evaluasi berkala sehingga didapatkan 6 anak tumbuh kembangnya sesuai dengan umur ditandai dengan berwarna hijau dan 1 anak tumbuh kembangnya masih meragukan ditandai dengan berwarna kuning. Sehingga, diharapkan apabila masyarakat atau orang tua anaknya mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang agar tidak ragu untuk memeriksa dini ke fisioterapis terdekat atau fasilitas kesehatan sesegera mungkin. Kata kunci : Deteksi Dini, Tumbuh Kembang
Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for Accelerating the Recovery of Patient with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Total Reconstruction and Meniscal Repair: A Case Report Saputra, Suryo; Kasumbung, Muhammad Tasa; Larasati, Prihantoro; Setianing, Retno
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.4.657

Abstract

Background: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a ligament that functions to limit the movement of the tibia toward the anterior and excessive rotation, while the meniscus serves as shock absorption, load transmission, and the stabilizer of the knee joint. About 22% to 86% meniscal tear incidences occurring along with ACL injuries is. The study aims to determine the role of physiotherapists in the postoperative rehabilitation process of patients of ACL Reconstruction (ACLR) and meniscal repair in preventing postoperative complications and functional abilities of patients. Case Report: The patient was a 35-year-old adult male who suffered a complete tear in the ACL and meniscus of the left knee. The patient underwent ACLR and meniscal repair with arthroscopic surgery 2 years after injury with Bone-Pattelar tendon-bone autograph. 2 weeks post-surgery the patient visited the physiotherapy polyclinic with medical conditions of difficulty in bending and straightening the knee, still feeling pain and thick in the knee area. Results: The physiotherapist program was conducted three times and it was a home program-based exercise. The physiotherapist program and outcomes used in the first phase focused on exercises to improve ROM (Goniometer), oedema management (Medline), pain reduction (Numerical Rating Scale), activation exercises, and surrounding muscle strength (Sphygmomanometer), and improve functional ability (Tegner Lysholm Knee Scale) as well as the provision of home programs Performed by regular monitoring of exercise intensity using isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic exercises, which were given according to the concept of progressive loading. Conclusion: This case study shows that surgery combined with a comprehensive physiotherapy program plan in ACLR and meniscal repair cases, as well as adding home-based exercise programs with intense monitoring, generate more effective results. Keywords: physiotherapy rehabilitation, anterior cruciate ligament total, meniscal repair Correspondence: Suryo Saputra Perdana. Physiotherapist Profession Education Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: suryo.saputra@ums.ac.id. Mobile: +6281298563988.