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Journal : JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR

Evaluasi Curah Hujan Berbasis Data Global pada DAS Wae Mese, Labuan Bajo Sabu, Maria Kalista Hadia; Yudianto, Doddi; Wijaya, Obaja Triputera
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v21i1.906

Abstract

Accuracy of rainfall data is very important in hydrological analysis, especially in areas with limited data such as Labuan Bajo City, Indonesia. Global climate data generated from satellite observations and assimilation products, which are freely available, have great potential for use in data scarce areas. However, this data needs to be evaluated to measure its accuracy in rainfall estimates. This research aims to evaluate the accuracy of eight global rainfall data products, namely Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks – Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks - Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CDR), Precipitation Data Integration and Retrieval - Now (PDIR-Now), European Reanalysis for the 5th Generation (ERA5), European Reanalysis for the 5th Generation Land (ERA5-LAND), and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station Data (CHIRPS) at two temporal scales: monthly and 15-daily. Evaluation is carried out using an assessment matrix which includes Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), correlation (r), and Relative Bias (RB). The evaluation results show that on a monthly scale, ERA5, PERSIANN, and GPM provide the best results, with ERA5 being the top. On a 15-daily scale, ERA5 also shows the best performance, followed by GPM and ERA5-LAND. These findings confirm that ERA5 is the main choice for monitoring rainfall in Labuan Bajo City, which is very important for water resource management in areas with limited direct observation data.
PREDIKSI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TATAGUNA LAHAN TERHADAP DEBIT LIMPASAN, STUDI KASUS: GEREJA RANCASARI Wijaya, Obaja Triputera; Yudianto, Doddi; Fitriana, Finna; Sanjaya, Stephen
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v20i2.900

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia. Based on data, as of 2024, there have been 137 cases of flooding incidents. One of the causes of flooding, particularly in urban areas, is due to land use change. This study examines the impact of land use changes on runoff discharge in a Church area in the Bandung City. Additionally, this study investigates the effect of the development of this area on flood water levels in the Riung channel, which serves as an outlet channel. In this study, modeling is conducted using the SWMM model. The study utilizes data from the BMKG Bandung and GPM satellite rainfall data from 2001 to 2022 for rainfall analysis. The results indicate that in the study area, the duration of extreme rainfall producing maximum discharge is rainfall lasting for 7 hours. As a result of the church development, runoff discharge increases by 26.3 – 34.4% across various return periods. For time to peak, there is no significant change in conditions before and after the area is developed. This is due to area is relatively small, resulting in a relatively shorter concentration time. Based on the hydraulic analysis, the Riung channel is still able to accommodate additional runoff generated due to development, leaving a freeboard height of 4.5 cm for a 10-year return period. However, based on observations, special attention is needed regarding the issue of sedimentation and trash, which often causes backflow in several segments of the trenches.Keywords:runoff, land use change, urban drainage, SWMM, Bandung