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All Journal AGRIKA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi
Mukhlisin, Ilham
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Improvement of Maize Growth and Production through a Combination of Leaf Defoliation and SP-36 Dosage in a Close Cropping System Galushasti, Andarula; Ningtyas, Dini Putri; Jumiatun, Jumiatun; Mukhlisin, Ilham
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i1.1294

Abstract

The high demand for Maize encourages various agricultural innovations. The study aims to examine the effect of defoliation and P fertilizer application on the growth and production of the Madura 3 Maize variety which is grown in the close cropping system. This study used a randomized block design consisting of two factors with three replications. The parameters observed were stem diameter, root weight, cob fresh weight, cob dry weight, dry seed weight, and 100 seed weight. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the defoliation factor and the dose of SP-36 on cob diameter, where the highest diameter (4,75 cm) was found in the combination of non-defoliation and SP-36 150 kg.ha-1. Overall, the non-defoliation of an SP-36 of 250 kg.ha-1 showed the best result on Maize growth and production. The addition of the dose of SP-36 also needs to pay attention to the needs of plants.
APLIKASI ASAP CAIR ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP POPULASI KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA EDAMAME (Glycine max L. MERRILL) Utami, Christa Dyah; Mukhlisin, Ilham; Alif, Trisnani; Musthofa, Achmad Hadi
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i1.5699

Abstract

ABSTRAKBemisia tabaci adalah salah satu hama pada kedelai yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi hingga 80%. Umumnya petani masih menggunakan insektisida sintetis yang menyebabkan hama resisten dan membunuh arthropoda menguntungkan. Perlu adanya alternatif insektisida yang aman bagi lingkungan maupun manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh aplikasi asap cair arang sekam (ACAS) padi pada populasi kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci). Tiga jenis perlakuan yang digunakan adalah: G3: ACAS grade 3 konsentrasi 3%; G2: ACAS grade 2 konsentrasi 4%; dan IMI: insektisida sintetis berbahan aktif imidakloprid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diaplikasikan pada plot berukuran 20 m2. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan uji non parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil pengamatan populasi B. tabaci pada semua jenis perlakuan mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya umur tanaman dan mengalami penurunan mulai 52 HST selanjutnya semakin menurun hingga 59 HST. Populasi B. tabaci secara keseluruhan akibat aplikasi imidakloprid sebanyak 15.70 individu berbeda nyata jika dibanding dengan aplikasi ACAS grade 3 maupun grade 2. Asap cair arang sekam grade 3 konsentrasi 3% mengakibatkan populasi B. tabaci 28.94. Perlakuan ini lebih berpotensi menekan populasi B. tabaci dibanding ACAS grade 2 konsentrasi 4% yang menekan populasi B. tabaci menjadi 29.13. Kedua perlakuan ACAS tersebut masih kurang optimal jika dibandingkan insektisida sintetis berbahan aktif imidakloprid dalam menekan populasi B. tabaci pada tanaman kedelai edamame.ABSTRACTBemisia tabaci is a pest in soybeans that can cause a reduction in production of up to 80%. Generally, farmers still use synthetic insecticides which cause pest resistance and kill beneficial arthropods. There is a need for alternative insecticides that are safe for the environment and humans. This research aims to examine the effect of application of rice husk charcoal liquid smoke (ACAS) on whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) populations. The three types of treatment used are: G3: ACAS grade 3 concentration 3%; G2: ACAS grade 2 concentration 4%; and IMI: synthetic insecticide containing the active ingredient imidacloprid. This research uses a treatment comparison method. Each treatment was applied to a plot measuring 20 m2. Observation data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test. The results of observations of the B. tabaci population in all types of treatment increased as the age of the plant increased, and decreased starting at 52 HST and decreasing further until 59 HST. The overall population of B. tabaci due to imidacloprid application was 15.70 individuals, which was significantly different when compared to the application of ACAS grade 3 or grade 2. Liquid smoke from grade 3 husk charcoal with a concentration of 3% resulted in a B. tabaci population of 28.94. This treatment has more potential to suppress the B. tabaci population compared to ACAS grade 2 concentration 4% which suppresses the B. tabaci population to 29.13. These two ACAS treatments are still less than optimal compared to the synthetic insecticide containing the active ingredient imidacloprid in suppressing the B. tabaci population in edamame soybean plants. Keywords: bioinsecticide, GCMS, whitefly, liquid smoke, bemisia tabaci
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN ASAM AMINO IKAN LEMURU DAN PGPR AKAR EDAMAME TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PADA TANAMAN EDAMAME Wardah, Nabila Ika; Wardana, Rudi; Mukhlisin, Ilham; Jumiatun, Jumiatun
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i6.6884

Abstract

Edamame is an agricultural commodity with high economic value and potential for development. The pod filling stage plays an important role in determining the success of pod production with premium quality standards. This study was conducted from April to August 2024 on the grounds of the Jember State Polytechnic. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of amino acid application and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on edamame production and quality. This study used a Factorial Randomised Block Design (RAKF) with two treatment factors. The first factor was the concentration of amino acids derived from lemuru fish, consisting of five levels: 0 ml/L (control), 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, and 20 ml/L. The second factor was the concentration of PGPR, consisting of two levels: 0 ml/L (as a control) and 150 ml/L. The results of the study data showed that the amino acid treatment produced significantly different results in terms of total pods, pods with two seeds, and the percentage of pods with seeds. Meanwhile, the PGPR treatment had a significantly different effect on the observed variables of total pods and filled pods. The amino acid treatment at a concentration of 15 ml/L was able to increase the number of filled pods and the percentage of filled pods. Meanwhile, the PGPR treatment at a concentration of 150 ml/L was able to increase the percentage of filled pods.
Co-Authors Alif, Trisnani Andarula Galushasti Jumiatun Jumiatun, Jumiatun Musthofa, Achmad Hadi Ningtyas, Dini Putri Rudi Wardana Utami, Christa Dyah Wardah, Nabila Ika