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All Journal Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Law and Economics Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Karsoma, Ateng
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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A Literature Review on The Transformation of Defense Law in The Digital Age and Advanced Technology Jaeni, Ahmad; Ignatius, Sinthu Bas; Karsoma, Ateng
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i4.500

Abstract

This study aims to examine the transformation of defense law in the digital age and advanced technology, focusing on the impact of technological advancements on national defense policies and regulations. With the rapid development of technology, particularly cyber threats that cross territorial boundaries, national defense legal systems face new challenges that require updates to regulations and policies. Through a literature review, this research identifies that traditional defense law needs to be revised to include protection of critical infrastructure, regulation of technology-based defense, and management of digital threats. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things provide opportunities to strengthen defense systems, but they also pose ethical and legal challenges, particularly regarding privacy, human rights, and accountability in the use of technology in military operations. The study also emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in addressing global transnational cyber threats. As a recommendation, countries need to urgently update their defense law regulations and strengthen international cooperation to maintain global security, while ensuring the use of defense technology aligns with international law principles and human rights.
Hukum Dokter Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Medis Kritis Pada Pasien Azis, Henri; Jaeni, A.; Karsoma, Ateng
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3927

Abstract

Due to clinical complexities in practice, physicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), particularly neonatologists, are often confronted with emergency situations that demand rapid and accurate medical decision-making. The Indonesian legal system has not explicitly recognized or regulated protections for the exercise of medical discretion in such emergency conditions. Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), such as Article 359 on negligence causing death, still regulate physicians’ responsibilities under general legal frameworks without considering the specific characteristics of medical emergencies. This creates legal risks for physicians, even when their actions are consistent with clinical procedures and undertaken solely for the patient’s safety. The findings of this research conclude that: (1) The forms of legal accountability for physicians in critical conditions are complex and have not fully reflected substantive justice, comprising four relevant models: first, individual accountability, where physicians are personally liable for the medical actions they take; second, collective accountability, which reflects the reality of medical practice in the NICU; third, fault liability, where physicians can be held accountable if proven negligent; and fourth, strict liability, the most challenging form, where physicians may still be prosecuted even without proof of fault or negligence. (2) Legal protection for physicians performing medical actions as part of professional discretion in neonatal emergencies should take two forms: preventive legal protection, which is proactive in nature, ideally providing physicians with strong and legitimate legal safeguards—such as explicit statutory provisions granting them authority to act in emergencies to save patients without requiring prior written consent from families; and repressive legal protection, which includes legal assistance from professional organizations such as the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI), ethical review by the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI), or defense through litigation.
Legal Analysis of Residential Tenancy Permits Overruling Right of use Certificates in Light of Pmk No. 115/Pmk.06/2020 Sigit Mustika, I Komang; Karsoma, Ateng; Jaeni, Ahmad
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

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Abstract

State Houses or Official Residences are also classified as State Property, all of which are legally obtained from the State Budget. Members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) who are granted Official Residences must maintain and preserve the buildings so that the utilization of State Property can carry out all TNI duties and functions without changing the ownership status. This is in accordance with TNI Commander Regulation No. 49 of 2015 concerning the Utilization of State Property in the form of land and buildings within the TNI. The type of research used in this thesis is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research examines the law from an internal perspective, with the object of research being legal norms. The approaches used are the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, the case approach, and the comparative approach with several countries. The results of this study show that the Occupancy Permit (SIP) is essentially a temporary administrative permit, so it cannot be equated with land rights such as a right-of-use certificate. Therefore, legally, a right-of-use certificate has greater legal force than an SIP. However, in practice, there is often a conflict between legal certainty (certificates) and the sense of justice of the community (long-term residents with SIPs). This happened because the residents had occupied the official residences for a long time and felt they had moral and historical rights to the dwellings. The court's decision affirming the validity of the right-of-use certificates reflects a positive legal orientation that emphasizes legal formalities over sociological aspects.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN DARAT BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL Sudirman, Sudirman; Karsoma, Ateng; Rokhmat, Rokhmat
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.35071

Abstract

Permasalahan penyelesaian Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia-Papua Nugini dan Indonesia-Timor Leste hampir tidak jauh berbeda. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain kondisi medan dilapangan, akses jalan, bahasa masyarakat setempat, transportasi, cuaca yang sering berubah-ubah serta Sarana dan prasarana. Permasalahan pertama antara lain 1) Bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengamanan wilayah perbatasan di darat ?. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam tesis ini yaitu yuridis normatif yang mengacu kepada norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam Perundang-Undangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu Pendekatan Undang-Undang dan Pendekatan Konseptual serta data yang diperoleh yaitu data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permasalahan perbatasan antara Indonesia – Malaysia yang masih terdapat perdagangan illegal skala kecil dan besar, Indonesia-Papua Nugini terdapat akses yang sulit ditempuh serta gangguan dari Organisasi Papua Merdeka dan permasalahan perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste masih terdapat budaya (Culture) setempat yang menetapkan patok perbatasan menurut nenek moyang mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut Pemerintah RI menggunakan kebijakan berupa regulasi / Peraturan Perundang-Undangan serta mengundang tokoh adat di masing-masing perbatasan untuk sama-sama menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.
Co-Authors Ahmad Jaeni Henri Azis, Henri Ignatius, Sinthu Bas Jaeni, A. Rokhmat, Rokhmat Sigit Mustika, I Komang Sudirman Sudirman