Usman, Soraiya
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Implementasi Model Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MA Sejahtera Pare Kediri Muhammad Qadhafi; Usman, Soraiya
MUHIBBUL ARABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MUHIBBUL ARABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi (HMPS) Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/pba.v5i1.171

Abstract

This study aims to identify the instructional models implemented in the teaching of Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Sejahtera Pare, Kediri, East Java. The research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. Data were collected through documentation, observation, and interviews, sourced from both primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that three primary instructional models are commonly used in the Arabic language teaching process at MA Sejahtera: (1) the PAIKEM model, which aims to create an active, creative, and enjoyable learning environment to enhance students' motivation and engagement; (2) the game-based learning model, which serves as an interactive and enjoyable strategy to increase student participation and contextual vocabulary comprehension in Arabic; and (3) the social interaction model, which emphasizes the development of a language-rich environment (bi’ah lughawiyah) and strengthens speaking and listening skills through peer and teacher-student interactions.
تدريس مهارة القراءة باستخدام كتاب قواعد النحو لسيد الوالد الحبيب الأستاذ عبد الرحمن بن أحمد السقاف في مدرسة الأمانة الإسلامية Ashshidiq, Muhammad Adil; Usman, Soraiya
Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teachers Training of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/tadris.2025.13.1.493-506

Abstract

ملخص: يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف كيفية تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام كتاب قواعد النحو "سيد الوالد" لطلاب مدرسة الأمانة الإسلامية بجاكرتا الغربية، وكذلك لمعرفة الصعوبات التي يواجهها الطلاب في قراءة النصوص العربية غير المشكولة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب البحث النوعي، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلات والوثائق. أظهرت النتائج أن عملية التعليم تمر بثلاث مراحل رئيسية وهي: كتابة القواعد، حفظها، ثم التدرب على تطبيقها في قراءة النصوص. ساعدت هذه الطريقة الطلاب على فهم قواعد النحو تدريجيا وبطريقة منظمة. ومع ذلك، تبين أن المشكلة الرئيسية تكمن في ضعف حفظ المفردات العربية لديهم، مما يؤدي إلى صعوبة في فهم المعاني رغم قدرتهم على تحليل التركيب النحوي. كما ظهرت فروق فردية في مستوى الفهم بين الطلاب، مما يتطلب من المعلم تطبيق استراتيجيات تعليمية متنوعة تناسب قدرات جميع الطلاب. بصفة عامة، أثبت كتاب "سيد الوالد" فعاليته في تنمية مهارة قراءة كتب التراث العربية بطريقة منهجية وتكاملية. الكلمات المفتاحية: تعليم القراءة، الكتب الصفراء، قواعد النحو، سيد الوالد Abstract: This study aims to describe the teaching methods of reading skills through the Sayyidil Waalid Nahwu Book at Al-Amanah Islamic School in West Jakarta and identify the difficulties students face in reading unvowelled Arabic texts. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that teaching reading skills was carried out in three main stages: writing the grammar rules, memorising them, and practising reading texts. This method helped students understand nahwu rules gradually and systematically. However, the main obstacle was the students’ low mastery of Arabic vocabulary, making it difficult to understand meanings despite understanding grammatical structures. Overall, the Sayyidil Waalid Book effectively enhanced students’ skills in reading classical Arabic texts systematically and integratively. Keywords: reading instruction, kitab kuning, nahwu rules, Sayyidil Waalid Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca melalui Kitab Kaidah Nahwu Sayyidil Waalid di Madrasah Al-Amanah Jakarta Barat serta mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam membaca teks Arab gundul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tiga tahap: menulis kaidah, menghafalnya, dan latihan membaca teks. Metode ini membantu pemahaman kaidah nahwu secara bertahap dan sistematis. Kendala utama adalah lemahnya penguasaan kosakata siswa yang menghambat pemahaman makna teks meskipun struktur nahwunya sudah dipahami. Secara umum, kitab Sayyidil Waalid efektif meningkatkan keterampilan membaca kitab kuning secara terstruktur dan integratif. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran membaca, kitab kuning, kaidah nahwu, Sayyidil Waalid
فعالية استخدام الوسيلة التعليمية ”تعبير الصور" في اكتساب مهارة الكلام Nadiroh, Nurlaila; Wijaya, Tahir; Usman, Soraiya
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 1: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i3.3408

Abstract

This research is motivated by the condition of students who have difficulty honing their speaking skills using Arabic. With the existence of shuwar mascara media, it is hoped that it can be a fun method for students so that it can increase students' motivation to learn. This research is a quantitative research. The research method used is an experimental method using non-sampling which totals 24 students at MTS Al-wathoniyah 43 Jakarta, and is equipped with data collection techniques, observations, interviews, documents, pre and post test results. The results of the T test are used to find out whether there is a difference between two samples. From this data, the T-table was obtained at 2,069 while the T-score was 23,675. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of image description media in the acquisition of speaking skills on pre and post test data. It is known that the Sig-(2-tail) value is 0.004 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence on the effectiveness of the application of picture description learning media in the acquisition of speaking skills of 7th grade students of MTS Al-wathoniyah Jakarta.