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Journal : Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Keefektivitasan Peran Internal Audit Pada BUMN Era Kabinet Merah Putih Pangestu, Juan; Simanungkalit, Jobrinson; Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Akwila, Karvicha
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1804

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of internal audit departments in government institutions, particularly in State-Owned Enterprises. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for other auditors at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia to be applied in supervising other government institutions such as local governments, the Financial Services Authority, and ministries under the Merah Putih Cabinet. These efforts are intended to improve institutional effectiveness and reduce the potential for state financial losses. This research examines the effect of audit scope, senior management support, and extrinsic rewards on the effectiveness of internal audits. A quantitative approach was used, and primary data were collected through questionnaires. The research objects were internal auditors from the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia involved in auditing State-Owned Enterprises in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that audit scope, senior management support, and extrinsic rewards have a significant and positive effect on internal audit effectiveness. These findings indicate that a broader audit scope, stronger management support, and well-targeted rewards contribute to increased internal audit effectiveness. This research contributes to strengthening the oversight system in the public sector by improving the role and quality of internal auditors.
Factors that influence the improvement of financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Java Island Surjadi, Merna; Simandjuntak, Johanes B.P.; Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Rosewita, Bella
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1807

Abstract

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as the economic pillar of a developing country. Indonesia is one of the countries that prioritizes MSMEs as its economic strength. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Accounting Information Systems, Financial Literacy, and Accounting Management Strategies on improving the financial performance of MSMEs. This study used primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs on the island of Java, including MSMEs in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 153 respondents from a total of 170 questionnaires distributed. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results of this study are: (i) Accounting Information Systems and Financial Literacy have a significant and positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. Meanwhile, Accounting Management Strategies do not have a significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. This study has limitations because it only examined MSMEs located on the island of Java. It is hoped that future research will be conducted on other islands, such as Sulawesi or Kalimantan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Sistem Perpajakan terhadap Persepsi Penggelapan Pajak Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Simanungkalit, Jobrinson; Surjadi, Merna; Loanza, Marshia
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1815

Abstract

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has targeted to mentor 100 startups through the IndoBisa 2024 program. Young entrepreneurs in the early stages of their businesses need tax education to become compliant taxpayers and avoid tax evasion. This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and the Taxation System on young entrepreneurs’ intention to commit tax evasion. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected from HIPMI members in Jakarta and East Java. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results show that: (1) Tax Awareness has a negative and significant effect on tax evasion intention; (2) Tax Sanctions have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion intention; and (3) the Taxation System also has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion intention.