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Reevaluating the Profitability, Performance, and Stability of Sharia Banks in Indonesia Using the Eagles Framework Kurnia, Rahmat; Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina; Hasan, Nugraha; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v9i1.3071

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced rapid development in recent years. This encourages the importance of reviewing the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) to determine the level of health and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of BUS during the period 2018-2022 using the EAGLES method. As well as comparing financial performance between BUSs during the 2018-2022 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sourced from BUS Annual Reports for the 2018-2022 period. Financial performance is measured using the EAGLES method which includes ROA, ROE, NPF, DGR, LGR, FDR, CAR, and SRQ ratios. The results showed that there were differences in the ratios calculated on BUS during the 2018-2022 period. Overall, BUS shows a fairly healthy financial performance with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The conclusion of this study is that the financial performance of BUSs during the 2018-2022 period shows a positive trend with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The use of the EAGLES method provides a comprehensive overview of BUS financial performance and can be used to compare performance between BUSs.

Reevaluating the Profitability, Performance, and Stability of Sharia Banks in Indonesia Using the Eagles Framework Kurnia, Rahmat; Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina; Hasan, Nugraha; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v9i1.3071

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced rapid development in recent years. This encourages the importance of reviewing the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) to determine the level of health and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of BUS during the period 2018-2022 using the EAGLES method. As well as comparing financial performance between BUSs during the 2018-2022 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sourced from BUS Annual Reports for the 2018-2022 period. Financial performance is measured using the EAGLES method which includes ROA, ROE, NPF, DGR, LGR, FDR, CAR, and SRQ ratios. The results showed that there were differences in the ratios calculated on BUS during the 2018-2022 period. Overall, BUS shows a fairly healthy financial performance with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The conclusion of this study is that the financial performance of BUSs during the 2018-2022 period shows a positive trend with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The use of the EAGLES method provides a comprehensive overview of BUS financial performance and can be used to compare performance between BUSs.

The Impact of Earnings Management and Distress on Tax Aggressiveness: The Role of Company Size Lestari, Ayu Endah; Melzatia, Shinta; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah
Journal of Accounting Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v9i2.1870

General Background: Taxes are a critical source of national revenue and play a central role in maintaining economic stability, particularly in emerging economies such as Southeast Asia. The growing intensity of corporate tax planning practices has created challenges in ensuring effective tax collection. Specific Background: In Indonesia, corporations often perceive taxes as a financial burden, leading to strategic behaviors aimed at minimizing tax obligations. Such practices hinder the government's ability to achieve its fiscal targets. Knowledge Gap: Although prior studies have examined various determinants of tax aggressiveness, limited research has integrated earnings management, financial distress, and thin capitalisation into a single analytical framework, particularly considering the moderating role of firm size. Objective: This study investigates the influence of earnings management, financial distress, and thin capitalisation on corporate tax aggressiveness, while also exploring whether firm size moderates these relationships. Methods: The study employs panel data from 19 raw material companies in Indonesia over the 2018–2022 period (145 firm-year observations), using multiple regression analysis with EViews 12. Results: Earnings management and financial distress have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness, whereas thin capitalisation does not. Firm size moderates the effects of earnings management and financial distress, but not thin capitalisation. Novelty: This research offers an integrated model that combines multiple financial dimensions to explain tax aggressiveness behavior. Implications: The findings provide strategic insights for policymakers and tax authorities to improve regulatory frameworks and strengthen oversight, especially in capital-intensive industries.

Falah Profit of Sharia Rural Banks in West Sumatra: Impact of Funding and Financing Kurnia, Rahmat; Maharani, Nur Avivah; Helmalia, Helmalia; Putra, Gusti Dirga Alfakhri; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5, No 2 (2025): July - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i2.15261

This study aims to examine the influence of funding and financing activities—specifically Mudharabah Savings, Mudharabah Deposits, and buying and selling transactions on the Falah Profit of Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatra over the period from 2015 to 2023. Employing a descriptive quantitative methodology with panel data regression analysis, secondary data were collected from the official financial reports published on the OJK website, involving a purposive sample of 38 banks. The analysis reveals that both Mudharabah Savings and Mudharabah Deposits have a positive and statistically significant influence on Falah Profit, with regression coefficients indicating that an increase in these funding sources is associated with higher profitability. Conversely, buying and selling activities exhibit a positive but statistically insignificant effect on Falah Profit, suggesting a less direct impact in this context. The combined impact of these variables explains approximately 82.68% of the variation in Falah Profit, illustrating their substantial role in shaping bank performance. These findings imply that strategic enhancement of Mudharabah-based funding mechanisms can effectively boost profitability, contributing to the stability and growth of Sharia banking institutions in the region. The study thus emphasizes the importance of Islamic financial products and funding schemes in driving sustainable bank performance aligned with Sharia principles

Twenty years of Islamic banking literature by Indonesian researchers: A hybrid reviews Supriani, Indri; Bahril, Muthi Adilah; Pimada, Laila Masruro; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah; Herianingrum, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 10 No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol10.iss1.art10

Purpose – The emergence and growth of Islamic Banking in Indonesia have significantly increased over the past few decades. Consequently, there is a pressing requirement for a thorough examination to analyze the present state of IB literature, including its development and conceptual framework.Methodology – This study utilizes a bibliometric methodology and Systematic Literature Review (SLR), applying content analysis techniques to uncover the intellectual framework of IB literature produced by Indonesian researchers, as documented in the Scopus database. This study utilized 418 articles published between 2003 and 2023, resulting in a total of 418 articles. Data were analyzed using various software applications, including Publish or Perish (PoP), Excel, VOS-Viewer, and Biblioshiny-R.Findings – This study identifies the institutions, authors, journals, and articles that have had the most influence on IB literature published by academics in Indonesia. Additionally, this study sought to uncover patterns of research collaboration within this body of literature. Moreover, this study discovered four main clusters: comparing Islamic and conventional banks, examining the interaction between Islamic banks and their customers, exploring corporate social responsibility (CSR) and accounting practices, and examining the impact of Covid-19 within the context of Islamic banking. Implications – The findings of this study will assist researchers in identifying a range of potential topics for future research that Indonesian researchers can explore.Originality – Applying bibliometrics and SLR methodologies enables this study to comprehensively assess literature development in the IB in Indonesia by incorporating quantitative and qualitative analyses.

Falah Profit of Sharia Rural Banks in West Sumatra: Impact of Funding and Financing Kurnia, Rahmat; Maharani, Nur Avivah; Helmalia, Helmalia; Putra, Gusti Dirga Alfakhri; Melzatia, Haura Hazimah
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i2.15261

This study aims to examine the influence of funding and financing activities—specifically Mudharabah Savings, Mudharabah Deposits, and buying and selling transactions on the Falah Profit of Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatra over the period from 2015 to 2023. Employing a descriptive quantitative methodology with panel data regression analysis, secondary data were collected from the official financial reports published on the OJK website, involving a purposive sample of 38 banks. The analysis reveals that both Mudharabah Savings and Mudharabah Deposits have a positive and statistically significant influence on Falah Profit, with regression coefficients indicating that an increase in these funding sources is associated with higher profitability. Conversely, buying and selling activities exhibit a positive but statistically insignificant effect on Falah Profit, suggesting a less direct impact in this context. The combined impact of these variables explains approximately 82.68% of the variation in Falah Profit, illustrating their substantial role in shaping bank performance. These findings imply that strategic enhancement of Mudharabah-based funding mechanisms can effectively boost profitability, contributing to the stability and growth of Sharia banking institutions in the region. The study thus emphasizes the importance of Islamic financial products and funding schemes in driving sustainable bank performance aligned with Sharia principles

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