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All Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dampak Kebijakan Desentralisasi Terhadap Otonomi Daerah dalam Kerangka Hukum Tata Negara Zaskia, Salwa; Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Harefa, Johan Berkat Fanolo; Zebua, M. Aulia Aditya Rahman
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.19664

Abstract

The decentralization policy implemented in Indonesia after the reformation is one of the strategic agendas within the framework of constitutional law reform, especially in terms of the relationship between the central and regional governments. Decentralization is intended to provide broader authority to regions to regulate and manage government affairs based on the principle of regional autonomy. In the context of constitutional law, this policy obtains constitutional legitimacy through Articles 18, 18A, and 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of decentralization presents various problems, both in terms of inequality of authority, regional fiscal capacity, to the problem of supervision and accountability of regional government. Expanded regional autonomy is often not followed by institutional and human resource readiness in the regions, thus giving rise to disparities in development between regions. In addition, decentralization opens up opportunities for conflicts of interest, overlapping regulations between the center and regions, and weak coordination in the implementation of government. These various problems indicate the need to strengthen the constitutional law system that can strictly regulate the division of authority, supervision mechanisms, and harmonization of laws and regulations. Thus, it is hoped that decentralization will be able to run effectively and maintain the principle of a unitary state within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Analysis of Teledentistry in Management Dentist’s Practice against the Health RUU “Omnibus Law” With the Legal Digitalization Aspects Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Auliya, Viona shafa
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.10251

Abstract

Despite its potential, teledentistry faces legal complexities related to patient privacy, data security, and compliance with existing health laws. The study employs a normative juridical approach, reviewing relevant legal frameworks such as the Health Omnibus Law, ITE Law, and specific ministerial decrees governing telemedicine. Discussions highlight the rights and responsibilities of dental practitioners and patients in the digital health landscape, emphasizing the need for stringent data protection measures and professional accountability. Key findings underscore the necessity for tailored regulations that comprehensively address teledentistry's operational standards and legal safeguards. While existing laws provide a foundation, gaps remain concerning specific guidelines for teledentistry practices. Recommendations include the establishment of precise legal frameworks that ensure patient confidentiality, promote technological innovation, and mitigate legal risks associated with online healthcare services.This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on integrating digital technologies in healthcare delivery, advocating for regulatory clarity to foster trust and efficiency in teledentistry services in Indonesia.
Inter-Trieval and Cultural Communication by Medical Personnel to Patients in the Health Service Process Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Ramadhani, Yunita
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10254

Abstract

Medan is the capital of the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. This city is the third largest city in Indonesia after DKI Jakarta and Surabaya and the largest city outside Java, as well as the largest on the island of Sumatra. This research aims to find out what strategies are used by doctors with patients from different cultures at Medan City Hospital, during the health service process. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The research results found that First, the intercultural communication process carried out by doctors and patients occurs in the form of verbal and non-verbal communication. Second, Barriers that occur in intercultural communication are language, perception, and cultural barriers. Third, the strategy used to overcome this obstacle is to use translators, patient education, studying the patient's culture and character, and outreach to villages.
Law and Morals in Health Services in Indonesia Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Pangaribuan, Donald Rudi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10255

Abstract

Law is closely related to morality. Law has no meaning if it is not accompanied by morals, so the quality of law is largely determined by moral quality. Law is more codified than morality, written down and more systematically arranged in statutory regulations. The law limits itself to outward behavior, while morals concern a person's inner attitude as a legal subject. Law is based on the will of society and ultimately on the will of the state and morality is based on moral norms that transcend individuals and society. Abandoning morals in law is the same as the law losing its spirit.
Legal Protection of Health Center Heads the Bottom has No SIP Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Suryati, Dewi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10262

Abstract

Health workers who provide health services must have a Practice License issued by the government in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this Practice Permit (SIP) is to protect both the public and health workers themselves, in terms of health practices that can have a negative impact, both physically, mentally and on the lives of patients. This research aims to identify the legal protection given to heads of community health centers when their subordinates do not have an SIP. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results show that the head of the community health center can be involved in legal problems if employees at the community health center do not have a practice permit, in accordance with Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In fact, some health workers do not have a license to practice because they have not received a recommendation from a professional organization, have not passed a competency test, or do not have a valid Registration Certificate (STR). Therefore, it is recommended that the head of the community health center check the existence of a SIP for every health worker working at the health center, and ensure that they understand and comply with the legal regulations governing health workers' practice permits.
Analysis of the Implementation Health UU Number 17 of 2023 Article 12 Concerning Improving the Quality of Human Resources in Health Services at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Pardosi, Manahap Cerarius Fransiskus
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10340

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Article 12 concerning improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) in health services at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan. The Society 5.0 era emphasizes accelerating human resource development, especially in the health sector, as the key to achieving quality and superior health services. Human resources in hospitals, including nurses, doctors, and other health workers, play an important role in improving service quality and patient satisfaction. This study uses a literature study approach to identify the relevance of Health Law No. 17 of 2023 with the development of health human resources in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the Law requires extra attention in management, competency development and monitoring the quality of human resources at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan. The conclusion of this research is the importance of the government in ensuring the fulfillment of consistent health service standards, effective human resource management, and ongoing evaluation of the competence of medical personnel. Recommendations include increasing investment in continuous training to improve HR competency and improving monitoring systems to ensure implementation of Health Law no. 17 of 2023 which was successful at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan.
Analysis of the Use of Electronic Medical Records Regarding Law Number 17 of 2023 in Indonesia Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Meutia, Cut Yeni
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10394

Abstract

Health services are the most important public service after food in every country. Although ideally, the state should fully manage health services to ensure equal access for all citizens, in reality not all health services can be managed by the state due to limited resources. As the global situation progresses, the health crisis threatens millions of lives, and many countries face a lack of quality and adequate health services. Key barriers include a lack of health infrastructure, insufficient professional staff, poor public health implementation, and limited access to health information. Information technology has become an important solution to overcome this problem, with Electronic Medical Records (RME) as one of the key innovations. RME records patient health history electronically, which helps improve the quality of healthcare services through better information management. The implementation of RME in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which requires health service facilities to maintain electronic medical records. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of skilled professionals, and issues of confidentiality and security of patient data need to be overcome. For this reason, it is necessary to improve information technology infrastructure, training for medical personnel, financial support, strict data security policies, as well as collaboration between the government, health facilities and technology providers.
Legal Aspects of Hospital Waste Management based on Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Pratiwi, Septi Dwi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10458

Abstract

The abstract of this article discusses medical waste management in Indonesian hospitals with a focus on the implementation of related regulations and regulations, especially after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Medical waste, which contains potential dangers to the environment and public health, is a major concern in the context of safe and standardized management. This article uses a normative legal approach to analyze the laws and regulations governing medical waste management in hospitals. The research results show that even though there are regulations such as the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation no. 18 of 2020, its implementation still faces challenges such as low compliance with procedures, lack of effective socialization, and the need for training for health workers. The recommendations put forward include increasing outreach, training health workers, using technology in medical waste management, regular audits, inter-agency cooperation, strict implementation of laws, as well as further research to increase the effectiveness of medical waste management. It is hoped that this article can contribute to efforts to improve medical waste management in Indonesian hospitals in order to better protect the environment and public health.
Pengaruh Mie Instan Pada Kesehatan Masyarakat Br.Sembiring, Tamaulina; Sirait, Adri Sadewa; Kesuma, Roy Nanda; Khairunisa, Elvira; Syahrani, Annisa Ayu; Al Falah, Muhammad Zidan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16858

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi mie instan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan dampaknya pada aspek sosial-ekonomi, terutama di negara berkembang. Mie instan, yang dikenal dengan kepraktisannya dan harga yang terjangkau, sering dikonsumsi sebagai makanan sehari-hari. Namun, konsumsi mie instan yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti hipertensi, obesitas, gangguan metabolik, dan kekurangan gizi. Selain itu, konsumsi mie instan juga berhubungan dengan peningkatan beban ekonomi akibat meningkatnya kasus penyakit jantung, diabetes, dan hipertensi. Di sisi lain, konsumsi mie instan banyak ditemukan di kalangan populasi berpendapatan rendah, yang terbatas dalam akses terhadap makanan bergizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber terkait. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mie instan memberikan solusi praktis bagi banyak orang, kebiasaan mengonsumsi mie instan secara berlebihan dapat memperburuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga perlu adanya kesadaran tentang pola makan yang lebih sehat.
Co-Authors Al Falah, Muhammad Zidan Auliya, Viona shafa Harefa, Johan Berkat Fanolo Kesuma, Roy Nanda Khairunisa, Elvira Meutia, Cut Yeni Pangaribuan, Donald Rudi Pardosi, Manahap Cerarius Fransiskus Pratiwi, Septi Dwi Ramadhani, Yunita Sirait, Adri Sadewa Suryati, Dewi Syahrani, Annisa Ayu Zaskia, Salwa Zebua, M. Aulia Aditya Rahman