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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Mhd. Halkis
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peran Intelijen dan Model Counterinsurgency Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Insurgensi di Papua Melalui Mystic Diamond Lettu Arh Nur Afiad Syamiajaya, S.Tr (Han); Kolonel Sus Dr. Drs. Mhd. Halkis, M.H.; Kolonel Arm Dr. Ahmad G. Dohamid, S.Sos., M.A.P; Muhamad Noor Gibran
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6091

Abstract

Abstrak Sejarah politik bangsa menghadapi konflik internal dengan keragaman etnis, agama, ras, dan SARA yang dapat mengarah pada disintegrasi. Indonesia berhasil mengatasi pemberontakan GAM, tetapi konflik terus berlanjut di Papua. Strategi kontrainsurgensi yang melibatkan masyarakat secara lebih aktif diperlukan untuk melindungi dari pemberontakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peran intelijen dan model counterinsurgency dalam menghadapi ancaman insurgensi di Papua melalui mystic diamond. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konflik Papua, dimensi internasional menjadi penting karena dukungan dari komunitas internasional terhadap gerakan separatisme Papua. ULMWP menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pemberontakan, dengan dukungan dari negara-negara Melanesia seperti Vanuatu. Konflik ini juga memicu perhatian internasional terutama dalam forum seperti Majelis Umum PBB, di mana isu-isu seperti pelanggaran HAM di Papua dibahas. Pemerintah Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan diplomasi dan tindakan keamanan terhadap gerakan separatisme. Peran intelijen menjadi krusial dalam mendeteksi dan menganalisis ancaman, sementara model Mystic Diamond digunakan untuk menghadapi konflik ini dengan pendekatan multi-dimensional, termasuk dialog, kontrol keamanan, dan upaya internasionalisasi Papua. Upaya memperbaiki akar permasalahan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di Papua juga penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik ini secara komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Intelijen, Counterinsurgency, Insurgensi, Mystic Diamond
Strategy of Allocating Special Autonomy Funds (Dana Otsus) as an Effort to Strengthen the NKRI in Facing Threats in Papua Rusli, Fauzi; Sutanto, Rudy; Halkis, Mhd.
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i12.12943

Abstract

This study examines the allocation strategy of Special Autonomy Funds (Dana Otsus) in Papua as an effort to strengthen Papua's integration within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) amidst challenges of separatism and social injustice. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving an in-depth literature review of policies, government reports, and academic resources. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Dana Otsus management in addressing development disparities, enhancing welfare, and alleviating social tensions in Papua. The findings indicate that major challenges in managing Dana Otsus include misalignment of development priorities with local needs, weak transparency, and limited human resource capacity. While Dana Otsus has had a positive impact, particularly in the education and healthcare sectors, its implementation remains suboptimal. The study concludes that improving coordination between central and local governments, ensuring transparency, and increasing local community participation are crucial. An inclusive and locally responsive allocation strategy is recommended to optimize the role of Dana Otsus in promoting equitable development and strengthening NKRI.
MENYINGKAP TABIR ‘TEROR SUCI’ Saputra, Edomi; Halkis, Mhd.; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Mardina, Dini
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 8 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i8.2024.3304-3316

Abstract

Sebagian teroris mengaitkan tindakan teror yang mereka lakukan dengan agama. Mereka melandaskannya pada sejumlah doktrin yang termaktub di dalam kitab suci. Dari sini muncullah istilah “teror suci.” Khusus bagi yang beragama Islam mereka menyebutnya dengan istilah jihad. Padahal jihad berbeda dengan segenap aktivitas yang bernuansa teror. Tulisan ini mencoba mengelaborasi lebih jauh seperti apa teror suci yang dimaknai para teroris. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian kepustakaan.  Sedang teori yang dipakai adalah teori konstruksi sosial yang disusun oleh Peter L. Berger dan Thoman Luckmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teror suci diciptakan kalangan teroris dengan membajak doktrin-doktrin Kitab Suci dan hadis nabi untuk kepentingan mereka. Mereka meminjam imej sakral dalam agama untuk menjalankan agenda mereka, seperti menyamakan aksi teror dengan jihad. Dari sini muncullah istilah teror suci. Padahal jihad dan teror itu berbeda baik dari segia asal kata, proses maupun tujuannya. Teror suci hanyalah imajinasi untuk melegitimasi aksi teror yang menyalahi aturan Ilahi. Akibatnya agama yang berorientasi menciptakan kedamaian menjadi sarat akan ketakutan.
The Impact of Social Media on Generation Z Education in Indonesia Umar Fathurrohman; Sovian Aritonang; Aris Sarjito; Mhd Halkis; Robby M. Taufik
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Des (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1427

Abstract

This study explores the impact of social media on the education of Generation Z in Indonesia, focusing on learning styles, social interactions, and the challenges and opportunities they face. Using a mixed methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys and qualitative data from in-depth interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding. Key findings suggest that social media, such as YouTube and Instagram, have become essential tools in supporting students’ access to information and collaboration. These platforms facilitate more interactive and engaging learning, allowing students to grasp complex concepts more easily. However, challenges such as gaps in technology access and potential distractions remain. The study recommends the development of new learning strategies that effectively integrate social media, as well as educational policies that support constructive social media use. Further research is recommended to investigate digital literacy, the long-term impacts of social media use, and policies that can address the digital divide, in order to maximize the benefits of social media in education.
APIP's Role in SPIP to Support Defense Force Development Awan Surya; Mhd. Halkis; Tarsisius Susilo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2278

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 2004 mandates accountable and transparent management of state finances in Indonesia. To ensure compliance, efficiency, and good governance, the effective implementation of APIP (Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah or Internal Government Auditors) is crucial. Enhancing the role of APIP is necessary to address the low quality of state financial management, ensure accountability, and support bureaucratic reform for transparent and efficient governance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of APIP within the SPIP (Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah or Government Internal Control System) framework to support the development of Indonesia's defense forces. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to explore the role and impact of APIP in state financial management and defense force development. Results: The study reveals a significant improvement in the capabilities of APIP over recent years. In 2015, 85.23% of APIP units were only at capability level 1, which indicates basic operations without full adherence to professional standards. By 2022, 54.74% of APIP units had reached capability levels above 3, indicating compliance with professional standards, enhanced risk management, and improved organizational governance. This increase in capability supports more robust oversight, particularly in the Ministry of Defense and the Indonesian Armed Forces, where APIP plays a vital role in overseeing budget management, the modernization of defense equipment, and the improvement of human resources. Conclusion: While the improvement in APIP capabilities enhances effectiveness, the assessment of efficiency in state financial management remains underemphasized. Addressing this gap is essential for the country's financial reforms aimed at improving public services and ensuring fiscal sustainability. APIP not only maintains integrity, transparency, and accountability but also supports the development of defense forces through comprehensive financial, management, and social audits. The focus on both efficiency and effectiveness is critical to strengthening the relevance of these findings in achieving sustainable governance and defense objectives.
Strategies and Challenges for Economic Resilience in the Era of Asymmetric Warfare Achmad Mirza Apriansyah; Mhd. Halkis; Rudy Sutanto
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9248

Abstract

The research, titled "Strategies and Challenges for Economic Resilience in the Era of Asymmetric Warfare," is motivated by the fact that technological developments and economic globalization promote economic growth in various countries, but as this infrastructure grows, it also creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited, especially in the era of asymmetric warfare. Asymmetric warfare in the economic sector is due to the fact that many aspects of the economy depend on information technology. Digital infrastructure, such as communications networks and information systems, is vulnerable to attacks. These attacks can be physical, such as sabotage of vital facilities, or digital, such as cyber-attacks on energy networks or financial systems, which are part of asymmetric warfare. This is what gives rise to the need for an economic defense strategy to face the challenges that exist in the era of asymmetric warfare. So, it is necessary to identify and analyze the role of the economy in facing current challenges.
Pertimbangan Etika Dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Militer: Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih; Mhd. Halkis; Rudy Susanto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6213

Abstract

Abstrak Dengan dasar filosofi yang berkaitan dengan aspek ilmu pertahanan, maka filsafat ilmu pertahanan akan menjadi sangat penting bagi untuk diteliti dan dipahami oleh para intelektual bela negara. Filsafat ilmu pertahanan adalah suatu cara berpikir ilmiah untuk memikirkan negara ini aman sejahterah dan menyenangkan. Etika adalah filsafat moral, atau ilmu yang membahas dan mengkaji secara kritis persoalan benar dan salah secara moral, tentang bagaimana harus bertindak dalam situasi konkret. Penerapan teknologi untuk digunakan dalam peperangan. Ini terdiri dari jenis teknologi yang jelas-jelas bersifat militer dan bukan sipil dalam penerapannya, umumnya karena tidak memiliki aplikasi sipil yang berguna atau legal, atau berbahaya untuk digunakan tanpa pelatih militer yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian satu studi kasus (Single case study) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Studi kasus adalah penelitian terhadap suatu fenomena/kejadian yang telah terjadi (historis) pada konteks yang spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berbagai buku, artikel pada jurnal ilmiah, artikel pada koran/majalah, dan juga situs-situs internet yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian yang dibahas. Kata Kunci: Etika, Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan, Teknologi Militer Abstract With a philosophical basis related to aspects of defense science, the philosophy of defense science will be very important for research and understanding by state defense intellectuals. The philosophy of defense science is a scientific way of thinking to think about this country being safe, prosperous and enjoyable. Ethics is a moral philosophy, or science that discusses and critically examines issues of moral right and wrong, about how to act in concrete situations. Application of technology for use in warfare. It consists of types of technology that are clearly military rather than civilian in their application, generally because they have no useful or legal civilian application, or are dangerous to use without appropriate military training. This research uses a single case study research methodology with a qualitative research type. A case study is research into a phenomenon/event that has occurred (historically) in a specific context. This research uses secondary data sources obtained from various books, articles in scientific journals, articles in newspapers/magazines, and also internet sites related to the research problems discussed. Keywords: Ethics, Military Technology, Philosophy of Defense Science
MILITARY LAW ENFORCEMENT STRATEGY OF SOLDIERS IN ORDER TO SUPPORTTHE MAIN TASKS OF THE INDONESIAN ARMY (CASE STUDY AT DENPOM I/6 BATAM): Strategi Penegakan Hukum Militer Prajurit Dalam Rangka Mendukung Tugas Pokok TNI Angkatan Darat(Studi Kasus di Denpom I/6 Batam) Atep Priatna; Mhd. Halkis; Hipdizah
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 6 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i6.5824

Abstract

Military law enforcement is a fundamental element in maintaining the discipline and integrity of Indonesian Army (TNI AD) soldiers. This study aims to analyze military law enforcement strategies at Denpom I/6 Batam to support the primary tasks of TNI AD, particularly in addressing challenges such as high rates of desertion, drug abuse, and misuse of authority. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study identifies various internal and external factors influencing the effectiveness of law enforcement. The findings reveal that key challenges include limited resources, suboptimal supervision, and the impact of interactions with civilian communities. To address these challenges, the study formulates strategies based on the use of information technology, specialized military law training, and cross-agency collaboration. The implementation of these strategies not only improves soldier discipline but also strengthens public trust in the TNI AD institution. The study recommends enhancing personnel capacity, modernizing support facilities, and establishing cross-sectoral collaboration mechanisms to achieve more adaptive and responsive military law enforcement
Co-Authors Achmad Mirza Apriansyah Aris Sarjito Atep Priatna Awan Surya Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Hipdizah Kolonel Arm Dr. Ahmad G. Dohamid, S.Sos., M.A.P Lettu Arh Nur Afiad Syamiajaya, S.Tr (Han) Mardina, Dini Muhamad Noor Gibran Robby M. Taufik Rudy Susanto Rudy Sutanto Rusli, Fauzi Saputra, Edomi Sovian Aritonang Suhirwan, Suhirwan Tarsisius Susilo Umar Fathurrohman