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Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Kulit Jagung Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) dengan Aluminium Oksida (Al2O3) dan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) sebagai Coupling Agent Herlin Arina; Melyna, Ella; Salsabila, Shafiyah
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): July - December 2024
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol9.Iss2.2024.ID356

Abstract

The application of composites is widely used in the automotive field. HDPE, a versatile polymer, is frequently employed as a composite matrix, combining with other materials to produce unique mechanical properties and characteristics. Its widespread application in the automotive sector includes the manufacturing of bumpers and car interiors, where its distinct properties enhance the overall performance and functionality of these components. Corn husk fiber waste is a natural material that has not been utilized properly, so the use of corn husk fiber as reinforcement in composites is an alternative to waste problems in the environment. Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) as a filler with another name alumina, possesses strong tensile strength and thermal stability, and it is anticipated to lower production costs while enhancing composites' mechanical qualities. Maleic anhydride (MAH), a coupling agent, is applied to the matrix, reinforcement, and filler to increase their adherence. The manufacture of HDPE matrix composite with the addition of corn husk fiber and MAH is expected to improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The composition of HDPE: corn husk fiber (%wt) is 90:0, 85:5, and 80:10, as well as the composition of 5%wt alumina and 5%wt MAH in each sample. Making composite pellets using a compounder, making composite sheets by hot press method using a manual forming machine. Tensile strength and hardness measurements were taken to evaluate material performance. Tensile strength testing was carried out using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM), crystallinity testing using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and testing using Near-Infrared (NIR). The tensile strength test results obtained the highest tensile strength value in the composition of HDPE: corn husk fiber 90: 0%wt of 17.67 MPa. The crystallinity test results obtained the highest degree of crystallinity in the composition of HDPE: corn husk fiber 90: 0%wt of 67.88%. The incorporation of corn husk fibers into the composite material significantly affects its mechanical properties, particularly the tensile strength and crystallinity, with higher fiber content leading to a notable reduction in these properties. SEM testing was also carried out to determine the morphological shape of the composite.
Reduksi Cacat Sink Mark pada Proses Injection Molding Polioksimetilena (POM) Melalui Pemodelan Termal dan Optimasi Parameter Proses Topandi, Abdussalam; Khadijah S. Nisa; Herlin Arina; Subhan Rizki Fadilah; Diva Pahlevi Putra Aumee; Pranata
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol11.Iss1.2026.ID579

Abstract

This study aims to minimize sink-mark defects in polyoxymethylene (POM) injection-moulded products through thermal modelling and process parameter optimization. The end-of-packing temperature (TEOP) was estimated using a one-dimensional transient cooling model. At the same time, the specific volume at the end of packing (vEOP) was calculated using the Two-Domain Tait Equation of State. Volumetric (SV) and linear shrinkage (SL) were derived following Chen’s shrinkage framework. Results showed that vEOP ranged from 0.1640 to 0.1764 m³/kg, SV ranged from 13.30 to 19.40%, and SL ranged from 4.64 to 6.94%. Higher TEOP correlated with increased vEOP and higher shrinkage, indicating ineffective packing. Optimization revealed that a melt temperature of 203.41 °C, combined with TEOP of 145.02 °C and a cooling temperature of 16 °C, produced zero shrinkage in the model. These findings provide a quantitative basis for defining process control limits for melt temperature, coolant stability, and packing conditions to reduce sink marks and improve dimensional consistency of POM products.