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All Journal Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Shabarullah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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IMPLEMENTATION OF RESORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SABANG CITY ACCORDING TO SHIRKAH ABDAN CONTRACT Naufal Ramadhana; Shabarullah
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4581

Abstract

This article aims to examine the application of sister resort management in Sabang City according to Akad Ji`alah. The type of research used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained by the author from interviews with the parties concerned and a number of applicable laws and regulations, as well as secondary data that the author gets from the results of research related to this research. The results of the study prove that the application of the resort management system in Sabang City which is here at The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang, namely the application that occurs at The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City, the owner of the resort here is also the party that submits all the capital and the type of business as well as the location of the business. While the manager only continues the business. At the beginning of the agreement that was carried out was that the resort manager only operated The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City and later received wages for the work done. In Islam, this kind of practice is called wages. Therefore, the initial agreement between the resort owner and the resort manager did not work properly, resulting in non-compliance with the promised contract. Suggestions for the practice of applying the management system to The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang so that in the future management can be carried out clearly and with Islamic law so as not to cause disputes between parties.
NAZHIR'S PERFORMANCE IN THE UTILIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WAQF FOR DAYAH OPERATIONS IN PIDIE DISTRICT Nazhifa Adila; Shabarullah
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.5636

Abstract

Waqf plays an important role in the religious, educational, economic and social development of the population. Waqf is an asset donated to humanity for a relatively long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization and allocation of the results of waqf management, the contribution of the results of waqf management and the performance of nazhir in waqf management in Pidie sub-district for dayah operations. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The type of data in this study is primary data through the interview method. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The research results show that the use of waqf proceeds has been put to good use for the needs of the Islamic boarding school and the surrounding community for religious activities. Contributions from the results of waqf management can improve development facilities and infrastructure at dayah. Nazhir's performance in the productive waqf land management system for the operational needs of the dayah is carried out in an agribusiness manner, the waqf land in which there are dayah in Pidie District is mostly used for religious and educational activities. The use of waqf land chosen by Nazhir is by means of an agribusiness approach, namely by cultivating rice planting. The suggestion in this matter is that Nazhir must try to further maximize management by improving the management and financial aspects so that the results from the utilization of waqf land can also be seen to be even better and the role of the government and related agencies must be even greater to encourage the strategies carried out by Nazirs.
ANALYSIS OF A JUDGE'S DECISION ON DEFAULT AGAINST A LAND GRANT AGREEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A GRANT CONTRACT: Study of Judge's Decision Nomor 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jth Wulan Ramazani; Saifuddin; Shabarullah
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i2.6555

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the judge's reasoning in Decision No. 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jth regarding the default of a conditional land grant agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant. This case focuses on a land grant agreement that was made orally, with the condition that the plaintiff's child be appointed as a community service worker at the Puskeswan. The approach that the author uses is normative juridical research. The results showed that the judge considered the oral agreement invalid because it did not fulfil the applicable legal requirements, including the authority of the defendant in the appointment of community service personnel, as well as a violation of the principle of grants that must be made without compensation. As a result, the plaintiff's claim was rejected because there was no evidence or fulfilment of legal requirements. This research shows the importance of fulfilling legal requirements in conditional grants to prevent default
ZONING SYSTEM IN IRRIGATING RICE FIELDS IN KEULILING RESERVOIR ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF HAQ AL-MAJRA: Study in Kuta Cot Glie Aceh Besar, Indonesia Wafa' Widad; Sa'dan, Saifuddin; Shabarullah
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Management and supervision of irrigation in Keuliling Reservoir play an important role in ensuring adequate water supply for rice farming in the region. By implementing a zoning system, air distribution can be carried out evenly to various areas in need so that each farmer has the right to the air used for their rice fields. However, in practice, injustice in the distribution of air often arises, such as unilateral control by several farmers, which can disrupt the distribution that should be fair. To overcome this, deliberation and coordination between farmers are needed, which can be facilitated through the Water User Farmers Association (P3K) to plan joint air needs before the planting season begins. In addition, the concept of haq al-majra is also relevant in the management of rice field irrigation, especially in Cot Glie District, where farmers are given the right to utilize water channels on other people's land for the benefit of irrigating their rice fields, as long as it does not cause harm to other parties. The application of haq al-majra aims to create justice and harmony between farmers in the use of water. However, practices in the field are often disrupted by acts of injustice, such as blocking or unilaterally controlling water channels. Therefore, the implementation of haq al-majra must be carried out with full responsibility and prioritize long-term principles to ensure fair air distribution and avoid losses for other farmers.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 2319 K/PID, SUS/2024 CONCERNING FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN MUAMALAH FIQH Mumtazul Fikri; Shabarullah
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

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Abstract

This research analyses Supreme Court Decision No. 2319 K/Pid.Sus/2024, which imposes a penalty for breach of the fiduciary guarantee agreement in the case of unauthorised transfer of collateral objects. This research aims to examine aspects of positive law and Islamic law related to the practice of fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia and assess the suitability of the verdict with the principles of justice in Islam. Using a descriptive-normative qualitative method and a content analysis approach, this study found that the Supreme Court not only upheld positive legal norms stipulated in Law No. 42/1999, but also considered moral and Sharia principles that emphasise trustworthiness and the prohibition of khiyanah. The decision provides legal certainty for financial institutions and protection for creditors and debtors, and on the other hand, shows the importance of harmonisation between national law and the principles of Islamic law in the Indonesian legal system.
ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF SINGLE-SIDED COMMISSION CHANGES BY SELLERS ON TIKTOK AFFILIATES: Analysis Based on the Principle of An-taradhin minkum Maghfirah, Lailatul; Shabarullah
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.359

Abstract

This article analyses the validity of unilateral commission changes in the TikTok Affiliate Programme by focusing on the principle of antaradhin minkum as a substantive requirement of muamalah contracts. It relates it to the nature of affiliate agreements as standard digital agreements from a contract law perspective. This article takes a normative, conceptual approach to examine consent (ridha) in Islamic jurisprudence, the principles of agreement in civil law, and the construction of consent in digital contracts. To provide a practical context, this analysis is supported by limited empirical illustrations in the form of interviews with active affiliates, which are used as contextual illustrations (illustrative vignettes) rather than as a basis for legal determination. The analysis shows that changes to commissions after performance, without meaningful re-approval, can constitute formal consent, which does not fully reflect the substantive consent required in muamalah contracts. This condition can affect the validity of the contract and weaken legal protections for affiliates. The authors conclude that regulating digital muamalah practices is important to ensure that contractual consent does not stop at formalities and to ensure substantive consent and a more balanced legal relationship in platform-based affiliate schemes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK HAK CIPTA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM: KASUS BUKU BAJAKAN DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE Saranur Nabila; Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Shabarullah
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67363

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak cipta terhadap peredaran buku bajakan di marketplace Shopee ditinjau dari hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Perkembangan marketplace digital berbasis user generated content telah mempermudah praktik penggandaan dan distribusi buku tanpa izin, sehingga menimbulkan persoalan hukum dalam penegakan hak cipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penjualan buku bajakan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan normatif, efektivitasnya dalam konteks marketplace digital masih terbatas akibat sifat delik aduan, kendala penegakan hukum siber, serta belum optimalnya pengaturan tanggung jawab preventif penyelenggara platform. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pembajakan buku bertentangan dengan prinsip haq al-ibtikar dan tujuan maqashid al-shari’ah, khususnya perlindungan harta (hifz al-mal). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan tanggung jawab hukum marketplace dan harmonisasi antara hukum positif dan nilai-nilai hukum Islam guna mewujudkan perlindungan hak cipta yang adil dan efektif di era digital Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pembajakan Buku, Perlindungan Hak Cipta, Shopee   Abstract This study examines legal protection for copyright holders against the circulation of pirated books on the Shopee marketplace from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. The development of user-generated content-based digital marketplaces has facilitated the unauthorized reproduction and distribution of books, thereby raising legal issues regarding copyright enforcement. This study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative and conceptual approach through an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and principles of Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of selling pirated books constitutes a violation of the creator’s economic and moral rights. Although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright provides normative protection, its effectiveness in the context of digital marketplaces remains limited due to the complaint-based nature of the offense, challenges in enforcing cyber law, and the lack of optimal regulations regarding the preventive liability of platform operators. From an Islamic legal perspective, book piracy contradicts the principle of haq al-ibtikar and the objectives of maqashid al-shari’ah, particularly the protection of property (hifz al-mal). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the legal liability of marketplaces and harmonize positive law with Islamic legal values to achieve fair and effective copyright protection in the digital age. Keyword: Book Piracy, Copyright Protection, Islamic Law, Shopee
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP UPAH PEKERJA SEBAGAI HUTANG PERUSAHAAN PAILIT MENURUT FIQIH MUAMALAH: STUDI PUTUSAN MA NO.177 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2021 Nur Afifah Qistina; Muhammad Syuib; Shabarullah
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67656

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan upah pekerja sebagai hutang pada perusahaan pailit dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 177 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 serta tinjauannya dalam fiqih muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung menekankan kepastian hukum melalui penerapan klasifikasi kreditur dalam hukum kepailitan. Upah pekerja ini secara normatif diakui sebagai kreditur preferen, namun dalam praktiknya masih dipengaruhi oleh prioritas kreditur separatis, sehingga perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja masih belum sesuai dengan isi ketentuan UU Ketenagakerjaan yang menegaskan tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja. Perspektif fiqih muamalah menegaskan bahwa upah merupakan hak dalam akad ijarah yang wajib dipenuhi secara adil berdasarkan prinsip al-‘adl dan azas keadilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyelarasan antara azas keadilan ini untuk menjamin perlindungan pekerja tersebut. Keywords: kepailitan, fiqih muamalah, upah pekerja.   Abstract This study analyzes the legal position of workers’ wages as bankruptcy estate debts in Supreme Court Decision Number 177 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 and examines it from the fiqh muamalah perspective. The research applies a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through literature review. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court emphasized legal certainty by applying creditor classification principles under bankruptcy law. Workers’ wages are normatively recognized as claims of preferred creditors; however, in practice, their fulfillment is still influenced by the priority of secured (separatist) creditors. As a result, legal protection for workers has not yet fully aligned with the provisions of the Manpower Law, which emphasize the protection of workers’ rights. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, wages constitute a right arising from an ijarah contract that must be fulfilled fairly based on the principle of al-‘adl (justice) and the broader principle of equity. Therefore, harmonization of these principles of justice is necessary to ensure adequate protection for workers. Keywords: bankruptcy,  fiqh muamalah, workers’ wages.  
Co-Authors Alimuddin Hasnul Arifin Melayu khairuzzazi Maghfirah, Lailatul Muhammad Syuib Mumtazul Fikri Naufal Ramadhana Nazhifa Adila Nur Afifah Qistina Sa'dan, Saifuddin Saifuddin Saranur Nabila Wafa' Widad Wulan Ramazani