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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEMBA) Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Andi Oddang
Unknown Affiliation
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Public Health Veterinary

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The Relationship Between Blood Sugar And Severity Of Diabetic Retinopathy In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Ainunnisa Muhammad; Ratih Nastasha Maharani; Andi Oddang
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

DM will trigger the emergence of complications, both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common eye complications in diabetes mellitus patients. The research was carried out by collecting secondary data from various research journal sources for 2020-2024. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between blood sugar and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, so by controlling glycemia, namely HbA1c, it can prevent the severity of diabetic retinopathy.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam pada Implementasi Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Sakirah Sakirah; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Andi Oddang; Sitti Nikmah Marzuki
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jureksi.v3i1.2189

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of gold pawn in Islamic Pawnshops from the perspective of Islamic economics, focusing on the validity of the contract and the determination of ujrah (storage fees). The gold pawn product in Islamic Pawnshops involves three contracts: qardh (loan), rahn (collateral), and ijarah (storage fees). The combination of these contracts is often debated, as it is considered a hybrid contract prohibited under certain standards, such as AAOIFI. The research findings indicate that these contracts are carried out separately and in accordance with Sharia principles, making them valid. The determination of ujrah, according to the Fatwa of DSN-MUI, should be based on storage costs, not the loan amount. However, in practice, ujrah is often calculated based on the loan value, which could lead to unfairness. The results of this study show that the gold pawn practice in Islamic Pawnshops generally complies with Sharia principles, although improvements in transparency and the determination of ujrah fees are necessary. Recommendations are provided to enhance education and refine the contract mechanism to better align with Sharia.
PENGELUARAN NEGARA DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Implementasi Kaidah Belanja Dan Kebijakan Nonzakat) Irma Martawati; Andi Oddang; M. Ikbal Wijaya; Kamiruddin, Kamiruddin
JEMBA: JURNAL EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 4 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jemba.v4i1.9746

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi negara dan pengelolaan keuangan publik dalam perspektif Islam memerlukan perhatian yang mendalam terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariat, terutama dalam hal pengeluaran negara dan kebijakan fiskal. Dalam Islam, pengelolaan anggaran negara tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi, tetapi juga untuk memastikan keadilan sosial dan kemaslahatan umat. Salah satu pendekatan utama dalam pengelolaan keuangan publik adalah penerapan kaidah belanja yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip fiqh muamalah, seperti prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan, dan keberlanjutan. Selain itu, kebijakan non-zakat, yang mencakup pajak, sumbangan sukarela, dan instrumen keuangan lainnya, memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi tanpa memberatkan umat. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi kaidah belanja negara dalam perspektif Islam serta kajian tentang kebijakan non-zakat sebagai alternatif pendanaan yang sah menurut hukum Islam. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa negara Islam harus mengutamakan prinsip efisiensi dan keberlanjutan dalam setiap kebijakan fiskal, serta memastikan bahwa pengeluaran negara tidak hanya mengarah pada kemakmuran ekonomi, tetapi juga pada terciptanya keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat
Co-Authors Ainunnisa Muhammad Irma Martawati Kamiruddin Kamiruddin M. Ikbal Wijaya Ratih Nastasha Maharani Sakirah Sakirah Sitti Nikmah Marzuki, Sitti Nikmah wahyuni wahyuni