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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Moralita : Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary
Van Lodewijk Purba
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Journal : KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary

 1 
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Harassment Crime in the Perspective of Law Number 12 Year 2022 Anasitas Nius Nifati Gulo; Van Lodewijk Purba; Jenriswandi Damanik
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/sxzzb172

Abstract

Sexual harassment is deviant behavior that forces a person to become the object of unwanted attention or sexual acts, either physically or verbally. Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) regulates protection for victims, as stipulated in Articles 42 and 45, granting law enforcement and judges the authority to restrict the perpetrator’s movement to safeguard victims. The legal enforcement issues surrounding sexual harassment involve three key aspects: qualification of criminal acts, challenges in legal protection, and the effectiveness of victim protection. First, sexual harassment is an evolving crime, with an increasing number of victims each year, yet many victims still do not receive adequate legal protection. Second, the main challenge in ensuring legal protection lies in the suboptimal implementation of the UU TPKS, which aims to address law enforcement challenges, from prevention to victim recovery. Third, the UU TPKS provides a systemic protection framework for victims, including compensation-restitution, medical assistance, psychosocial rehabilitation, legal assistance, and an integrated criminal justice system that places victims as subjects in legal proceedings. To address these issues, the study adopts a library research method, examining legal literature, legislation, and expert theories related to penal policy and victim protection in sexual harassment cases. The findings affirm that the UU TPKS serves as a more comprehensive legal umbrella compared to the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) in safeguarding victims and prosecuting perpetrators of sexual harassment.
Juridical Analysis of Cybercrime Carding: Crime of Credit Card and ATM Data Manipulation in Legal Perspective Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Anggun Pasaribu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/e47ma847

Abstract

Cybercrime carding, which involves the manipulation of credit card or ATM data, has frequently occurred in Indonesia and has gained significant international attention due to the risks associated with the misuse of technology in the digital information era. Several key issues require examination, including the factors causing cybercrime data manipulation, the modus operandi of cybercrime carding offenses, and the challenges and efforts in addressing this crime. The study, conducted using a library research method, concludes that cybercrime carding is driven by various factors such as rapid technological advancement, individuals testing their internet technology skills, socio-economic conditions, technical vulnerabilities, weak banking supervision systems, user negligence, inadequate network security, and lack of control by society and law enforcement agencies. The modus operandi of cybercrime carding includes Unauthorized Access to Computer Systems and Services, Illegal Content, Data Forgery, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Sabotage and Extortion, Offenses against Intellectual Property, and Infringements of Privacy. However, legal enforcement faces significant obstacles, including inadequate legal frameworks, limited investigative capabilities, insufficient evidence, and a lack of forensic computing facilities. One of the current efforts to combat cybercrime, including carding, is the formulation of the Draft Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (RUU ITE), which aims to establish comprehensive legal provisions for addressing cybercrime offenses in Indonesia.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Destruction of Rupiah Banknotes in the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency Van Lodewijk Purba; Muhammad Fadly Nasution; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu; Audi Katalino
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/dvjfw297

Abstract

As an independent and sovereign country, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a symbol of sovereignty that must be respected by all its people, one of which is the Rupiah currency, which is often damaged, especially small denominations and is often carried out by minors, thus giving rise to problems that require a more in-depth study of the legal regulations related to the damage to banknotes, forms of damage according to Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, and criminal liability for the perpetrators of these acts, which in this study were analyzed using library research methods through various sources, both printed and electronic, so that it was concluded that the regulations regarding the damage to banknotes have been regulated in laws and regulations that provide the threat of sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable laws, where the form of damage to banknotes according to Law Number 7 of 2011 includes changes in the original physical shape or size such as burning, making holes, tearing, cutting, destroying, and changing the value of the Rupiah with the intention of degrading the country's currency, and that criminal liability for perpetrators of damage to Rupiah banknotes still refers to the provisions of the applicable laws in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Understanding Fencing Offenses in Indonesia: Between Legal Sanctions and Criminological Prevention Pandapotan Damanik; Elpina; Van Lodewijk Purba; Zepa Frado Alexander Sinaga
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/na0vkt73

Abstract

Fencing, etymologically, derives from the word "tadah," which means a place to collect something, whereas in criminal law, fencing is defined as the act of receiving or collecting goods obtained from a crime with the intention of gaining profit, whether by purchasing, renting, exchanging, pawning, receiving as a gift, selling, leasing, storing, or concealing such goods, making the person who engages in these actions known as a fence or a receiver, which in the context of criminal law is a deliberate act committed by an individual or a group to gain benefit from items derived from crimes such as theft, fraud, or embezzlement, involving interaction not only with the victim but also with parties who assist or facilitate the crime, thus, this study aims to understand the crime of fencing from a criminological perspective, examine efforts to tackle this criminal act, and analyze the criminal liability imposed on the perpetrator, using a library research method for data collection, where the findings indicate that efforts to counter fencing crimes can be carried out through two means, namely penal and non-penal approaches, with the penal approach being legal actions taken through judicial channels, while the non-penal approach focuses on social strategies to mitigate the causes of crime, meanwhile, the criminal liability of fencing perpetrators is regulated under Article 480 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which imposes a maximum imprisonment of four years or a fine of up to nine hundred rupiahs on anyone who buys, rents, exchanges, pawns, receives as a gift, profits from, sells, leases, stores, or conceals goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have been obtained from a crime, as well as on anyone who benefits from goods known or reasonably suspected to have been acquired through criminal means.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Criminal Sanctions in the Crime of Togel Gambling: Study of Court Decision Number 420/PID.B/2021/PN.SIM Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Simeun Petrus Saragih
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/91pved27

Abstract

The rampant practice of lottery gambling in society reflects a failure in building public rationality that causes life to become more speculative, marked by uncertainty, instant mindsets, and dependence on luck through numbers, which ultimately erodes the values of hard work and discipline, while this study attempts to answer several main problem formulations, namely the factors that encourage someone to gamble on the lottery, the impacts caused to society, and how criminal responsibility is imposed on lottery gamblers, where this study uses a library research method (Library Research) by examining various legal sources such as laws and regulations, legal theories, court decisions, and expert opinions in order to find solutions to existing problems, so that it is concluded that the main factors that encourage lottery gamblers include gambling as a hobby, filling free time, environmental influences, and efforts to improve the economy, while the impacts of this gambling are very broad, including increased crime rates, financial problems, health problems, wasting time, wasting resources, social losses, wasting opportunities, and potential corruption, and based on the facts revealed in court, the Public Prosecutor charged the defendant with alternative charges based on Article 303 Paragraph (1) 1 and Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code, so that the defendant can be held criminally responsible as regulated in Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code in the Second Indictment.
Co-Authors Anasitas Nius Nifati Gulo Anggun Pasaribu Audi Katalino Desy Kartika C. Sitepu Elpina Jenriswandi Damanik Jumpa Ukur Lenny Mutiara Ambarita Muhammad Fadly Nasution Pandapotan Damanik Renna Purba Sariaman Gultom Sarles Gultom Simeun Petrus Saragih Zepa Frado Alexander Sinaga