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The Influence Of Muslim Friendly Tourism On The Satisfaction Of Tourists Visiting The Tourist Attraction Of Air Manis Beach In Padang City Abdiska, Debi; Kamarni, Neng; N., Zulkifli
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition July -September 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Muslim Friendly Tourism is a fast-growing tourism segment, providing facilities, services and management according to sharia principles. This concept provides satisfaction, especially for Muslim tourists, but can still be enjoyed by non-Muslim tourists. This research aims to determine the influence of Muslim Friendly Tourism on tourist satisfaction at Air Manis Beach, Padang City. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with a survey approach. The data used is primary data from tourists who visit the Air Manis Beach tourist attraction, Padang City. Data was collected through incidental sampling with a sample size of 100 tourists. Data analysis using simple regression. The results of this research show that the Muslim Friendly Tourism variable has a significant effect on the satisfaction variable of tourists who visit the Air Manis Beach tourist attraction, Padang City. Thus, the implementation of the policy is expected for the management of the Air Manis Beach tourist attraction in Padang City to improve tourist facilities and services in accordance with Islamic law.
PENGARUH TINGKAT EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG KESEHATAN TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Rahmi, Nurul; N., Zulkifli
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v8i4.67302

Abstract

Peningkatan belanja pemerintah di sektor kesehatan di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya diikuti oleh perbaikan indikator kesehatan utama, seperti Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), dan prevalensi stunting. Ketimpangan antara besarnya input fiskal dan capaian output kesehatan semakin nyata pada periode 2020–2022, ketika pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan policy shock yang menekan sistem kesehatan nasional. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan pentingnya evaluasi efisiensi pengelolaan anggaran kesehatan, khususnya dalam situasi krisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan antarprovinsi di Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi tersebut terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) sebagai outcome kesehatan jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) non-parametrik dengan model BCC berorientasi output, menggunakan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Subtotal Kesehatan sebagai input dan indikator kesehatan dasar (stunting, AKI, dan AKB) sebagai output. Selanjutnya, analisis regresi data panel diterapkan pada 34 provinsi selama periode 2020–2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar provinsi belum mencapai tingkat efisiensi optimal, ditandai dengan variasi skor efisiensi dan gap output yang besar. Analisis regresi mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi pengeluaran kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap AHH, yang mencerminkan bahwa perbaikan outcome kesehatan jangka panjang tidak dapat dicapai semata-mata melalui efisiensi teknis belanja kesehatan dalam jangka pendek.  Increased government spending in the health sector in Indonesia has not been fully accompanied by improvements in key health indicators, such as the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), and prevalence of stunting. The gap between the size of fiscal inputs and health output achievements became even more apparent in the 2020–2022 period, when the COVID-19 pandemic caused a policy shock that put pressure on the national health system. This condition indicates the importance of evaluating the efficiency of health budget management, especially in crisis situations. This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of government spending on health between provinces in Indonesia and analyze the effect of this efficiency on life expectancy as a long-term health outcome. The method used is non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an output-oriented BCC model, using the Health Subtotal Special Allocation Fund (DAK) as input and basic health indicators (stunting, MMR, and IMR) as output. Furthermore, panel data regression analysis was applied to 34 provinces during the 2020–2022 period. The results of the study show that most provinces have not yet achieved optimal efficiency levels, as indicated by variations in efficiency scores and large output gaps. Regression analysis indicates that health expenditure efficiency does not have a significant effect on AHH, reflecting that improvements in long-term health outcomes do not necessarily translate into improvements in health outcomes.