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Formulation of Underage Marriage in The Perspective of Islamic Law and Legal Sociology Humaeroh; Zakaria Syafei; Nurul Ma’rifah
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.795

Abstract

The child's independence in pursuing ideals and realizing success for the future is a desire for parents and the country. This can be achieved when the child has carried out a good learning process that can be taken through the formal or informal level. However, the irony that occurs if a child's dream of becoming a person is useful for the future, religion, and the state must be cut off with what happens, such as marriages that are still not on time or underage marriages.  This research aims to analyze underage marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and understand the benchmarks of legal awareness in society to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages and to know the implications of underage marriages. This study is library research using a qualitative approach.  The results show that Marriage is a strong bond or mitsqon golidhon carried out by couples who have met the age limit or baligh, but marriages, carried out by someone who is underage must be based on a recommendation through a marriage dispensation issued by a religious court. Second, community indicators in realizing legal knowledge and understanding will form a stable legal attitude so that they can apply patterns of legal behavior. Third, the implications of underage marriage include the disruption of compulsory education, Fulfillment of subsistence, which is not optimal for the families, diversion of responsibility to parents because they have not been able to work properly, Reproductive health conditions are still vulnerable due to lack of good nutrition and give rise to poverty and vulnerability to divorce.
Analisis Kendala Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Di UMKM Warung Ema Farras Luthfiyyah Zahra; Syalma Dahlia Effendi; Nurul Ma’rifah; Fany Laelasari; Ujang Suherman
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi1136

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pengambilan keputusan pada UMKM Warung Ema di Karawang serta mengevaluasi strategi yang diterapkan untuk mengatasinya. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kasus, data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam kepada pemilik Warung Ema, Ibu Ani, serta literatur terkait sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kendala-kendala seperti dalam pengelolaan tenaga kerja, pengelolaan modal dan keuangan, pengelolaan bahan baku, strategi pemasaran, dan kendala yang lainnya. Kendala utama dalam pengambilan keputusan di Warung Ema yang teridentifikasi meliputi keterbatasan tenaga kerja, akses modal, pemasaran yang masih tradisional, serta lokasi usaha yang kurang strategis. Strategi yang dilakukan mencakup optimalisasi tenaga kerja keluarga untuk efisiensi, pemilihan pemasok bahan baku berdasarkan kualitas dan harga yang kompetitif, serta pemasaran berbasis "word of mouth." Kendati demikian, keterbatasan teknologi menjadi hambatan signifikan, terutama dalam memperluas pasar melalui digitalisasi. Lokasi yang sering berpindah akibat kebijakan pemerintah juga memengaruhi stabilitas usaha. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi berbasis keluarga dan adaptasi lokal dapat mendukung keberlangsungan UMKM dalam situasi sulit. Namun, untuk mendorong keberlanjutan jangka panjang, penerapan teknologi digital, akses pendanaan yang lebih kompetitif, serta pelatihan pengelolaan usaha diperlukan. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola kendala pengambilan keputusan serta mengoptimalkan peluang digitalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjadi referensi bagi studi lanjutan terkait inovasi strategi adaptasi di sektor UMKM untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Efektivitas Aplikasi SIM Nasional Presisi (Sinar) dalam Perpanjangan Surat Izin Mengemudi di Satpas Polda Metro Jaya Nurul Ma’rifah; Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Studi Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Studi Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/studi.v2i3.552

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the SIM Nasional Presisi (SINAR) application in facilitating the renewal of driver’s licenses at the Driver’s License Administration Unit (SATPAS SIM) of Polda Metro Jaya, DKI Jakarta. The SATPAS is responsible for managing and issuing driver’s licenses, and recent technological advancements have enabled a transformation of the renewal process from an in-person service to an entirely online platform via the SINAR application. This innovation eliminates the need for applicants to physically visit the SATPAS office, offering greater accessibility and efficiency. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with data gathered through observation, structured interviews with relevant stakeholders, and documentation analysis. Campbell’s (1989) Program Effectiveness Theory serves as the analytical framework, utilizing five evaluation indicators: (a) program success, (b) program target determination, (c) program satisfaction, (d) input and output levels, and (e) overall goal achievement. Findings reveal that the SINAR application effectively integrates the issuance and renewal processes by connecting directly to the Korlantas Polri SIM Data Center. This integration ensures seamless verification and processing of applications. The program has achieved its intended targets, particularly in meeting public needs for a fast, accurate, and convenient service. The shift to online renewals has significantly reduced processing time and logistical burdens for applicants, contributing to a notable increase in the number of SIM renewals in 2023 compared to previous years. Furthermore, user feedback indicates high satisfaction levels, largely due to the convenience of remote access, the clarity of procedural instructions, and the reliability of the application’s features. Despite minor technical challenges, the overall implementation of the online SIM renewal service at SATPAS Polda Metro Jaya is deemed highly effective.
The Transformation of Iddah Law: Towards Gender Equality and Family Justice in Islamic Society Maya Aufa; Nurul Ma’rifah; Ma’zumi
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9324

Abstract

This research is intended to offer a strategy for reforming iddah law in improving women's empowerment and family justice. Qualitative research, with the Library Research approach, this study investigates the concept of iddah law, its implementation in society, as well as the obstacles that may be faced, and strategies that can be offered for the renewal of iddah law with a focus on achieving gender equality and family justice. The results of the study show that iddah law has a central role in the structure of Islamic family law, but its implementation can pose challenges related to gender equality. These obstacles include aspects of conservative interpretation, social norms, and resistance to change. The strategy offered is the collaborative involvement of religious institutions, the government through a community education approach to create a more inclusive legal environment and support women's empowerment and family justice. It is hoped that the implementation of this strategy can have a positive impact on changes in social norms, reduce gender inequality, and create a basis for a more equitable family life in the context of Islamic society.