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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Warda, Eliza
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PELATIHAN DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU DELISERDANG TAHUN 2016 Warda, Eliza; Ida Nurhayati; Evi Desfauza
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v13i2.108

Abstract

Target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs4) yaitu menurunkan Angka Kematian Anak hingga 2/3 dalam kurun waktu tahun 1990-2015 dari 32 per 1.000 dan Angka Kematian Bayi dari 23 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2015. Hasil SDKI pada tahun 2007 adalah AKB sebesar 34 per 1000 KH. Provinsi Sumatera Utara, hasil SDKI 2007, AKB tahun 20007 adalah 46 per 1000 KH. Semua kematian balita d terjadi di negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan menengah karena kurang gizi 35%, diare 17,2%, Pneumonia 13,2%, kurang gizi meningkatkan resiko kematian akibat penyakit tersebut muncul saat bayi memasuki usia 6 bulan – 2 tahun. Di Sumatera Utara ada lima daerah yang paling tinggi mengalami prevalensi gizi buruk, yakni Kabupaten Nias (13,3%) dan Nias Selatan (10,1%). Tapanuli Selatan (6,1%), Tapanuli Tengah (5,9%), dan Mandailing Natal (5,2%). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan MP-ASI terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu pemberian MP-ASI dan peningkatan status gizi anak bawah dua tahun. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan design one group before and after intervention dengan mengunakan kuesioner. Sampel 59 anak umur 6 bulan - 2 tahun purposive sampling pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2016 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancurbatu Kabupaten Deli Serdang,. Hasil penelitian adanya peningkatan rata-rata perilaku responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan pengetahuan 21,220, sikap 17,034, tindakan 19,135, dan berat badan anak 205,085 dengan nilai P 0,000. Pada tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan untuk tidak bosan-bosannya memberikan konseling pada ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif dan jadwal pemberian MP-ASI. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, MP-ASI, Perilaku Ibu
Lactation class affects changes in mother’s knowledge and attitudes and increases breast milk production: study at Pratama Tanjung Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency Warda, Eliza; Desfauza, Evi; Nurhayati, Ida
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

To reduce the Neonatal Mortality Rate by at least 12 per 1,000 KH in 2030, increasing access and quality of services for newborns is a top priority by preventing malnutrition. Therefore, WHO and UNICEF urge breastfeeding for newborns to last for at least six months. However, breastfeeding is not easy, especially for new mothers. This research purpose is to determine the outcome of lactation class on breast milk production for postpartum mothers. This study method was Quasi-Experimental with a posttest-only control group design to determine the differences in breastfeeding expenditure for post-partum mothers on Day 7 by comparing what was done and not done in the lactation class. The research population was the third trimester’s pregnant women and who gave birth at BPM Tanjung Delitua Deli Serdang Regency from July to October 2019 was taken by purposive sampling. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis used dependent t-test and Independent t-test using SPSS. The results showed an increase in the average respondent's knowledge of 6.15, attitude 19.32, before and after lactation class was carried out, with a value of P = 0.000 and the difference in the average production of ASI 8.79 with a value of p=0.000, weight gain was 3.313 p=0.912 and elimination of infants 0.79 with a p value=0.028 of those who followed and those who did not participate in the lactation class. The implementation of lactation classes increases knowledge, attitudes, and differences in the production of postpartum breast milk and the elimination of babies.
Co-Authors Desfauza, Evi Desfauza, Evi Ida Nurhayati Ida Nurhayati