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Morocco's Current Approach in Attaining International Recognition Over the Western Sahara (2020-2023) Damaiyanti, Adrianita Putri; Sani, Muhammad Dzaky Putra; Ersani, Yunita Citra; Satria, Randhi
POLITEA Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v7i1.25813

Abstract

Abstract Western Sahara has been a contested area between Morocco and a liberation movement called the Polisario Front for decades. Post 2020, there are growing numbers of countries who recognize, and are in favor of Moroccan efforts to maintain sovereignty, in addition to territorial integrity over the Western Sahara. Morocco continues to strengthen its Autonomy Plan by taking several approaches so that external legitimacy can be achieved. This paper aims to analyze the current efforts of the Moroccan government; that is their approach to attain international recognition for external legitimacy and territorial integrity over the Western Sahara. The research method is Qualitative-Descriptive, with data gathering technique being Library Research. Analysis in this paper is based on the Diplomacy and National Interest theories. The result indicates that the current approach of the Moroccan government is getting assertive: tit-for-tat normalization of relations, leverage politics with foreign countries, and expanding tangible presence in the Western Sahara through diplomatic building establishments, as well as setting up international cooperations. These efforts indicate the growing urgency of the Western Sahara for Morocco, and also its non-wavering resolve to protect territorial integrity.
Analysis on The ASEAN-PAC Contribution to The ASEAN Community Vision Hermanto, Mikael Vidiananta; Sani, Muhammad Dzaky Putra; Ardiningrum, Paramesti Safa; Damaiyanti, Adrianita Putri
Journal of ASEAN Dynamics and Beyond Vol 3, No 2 (2022): VOL.3 NO.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v3i2.69659

Abstract

Corruption has transcended beyond the geographical boundaries owing to globalization. Hence, states bearing the same concern regarding the atrocity of corruption created agreements and institutions with goals to combat corruption through mutual assistance. The countries in the southeast Asian region are no exceptions, most of which are member states of the ASEAN (Association of the Southeast Asian Nations). ASEAN members bear visions to participate in the fight against corruption, as encompassed in one of the three ASEAN Community Pillars: the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC). This paper is intended to research whether the making of ASEAN-PAC seems in line with and contributes to realize the ASEAN Community visions. Neoliberal Institutionalism is used to analyze how beneficial is the making of ASEAN-PAC for the continuity of the ASEAN Community ― also whether it’s stable or not― and its members. For the research method, this paper used a qualitative approach, namely literature reviews. It utilizes a simple but thorough reading on any journal articles or books. The results shows that the ASEAN mutual consensus to combat corruption was then improved in the ASEAN Parties Against Corruption (ASEAN-PAC), which was established so as to strengthen the bond among ASEAN members as well as accommodating Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) in tackling transnational corruption. Nevertheless, there has yet to be a solid framework from ASEAN PAC to acquire the noble vision. Apart from this delay, the ASEAN Community seems to be observing the EU as an institutional role model with what efforts it made to follow in the latter’s footsteps.