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All Journal Emanasi Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Disaster Tasyri'
M. Reza Matondang
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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IJTIHAD IJTIHAD UMAR BIN AL-KHATTHAB DALAM WAKAF MATONDANG, M. REZA PRIMA
Emanasi : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Emanasi Volume 6 Edisi 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial

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Abstract

Dunia wakaf Indonesia terkesan terbelakang karena faham fikih yang rigid sehingga wakaf hanya diperuntukkan untuk tanah kuburan, pembangunan masjid dan sekolah. Padahal wakaf salah instrumen pemberdayaan dalam sistem ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimana ijtihad wakaf Umar bin Al-Khatthan ketika menafsirkan makna wakaf di zaman Nabi sehingga wakaf berdampak positif bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengentasan kemiskinan dan dampak positif lainnya yang sifatnya multi efek. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan metodelogi library research atau studi keperpustakaan dengan pendekatan fenemenologi agama, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada serangkaian kegiatan pengumpulan data pustaka yang berasal dari riwayat-riwayat dan analisa para ulama klasik dan kotemporer, lalu mengolah dan menganalisa bahan penelitian tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ijtihad Umar bin Al-Khatthãb dalam wakaf mengacu kepada maslahat, hal ini sebagaimana metodelogi ijtihad Umar pada umumnya, Umar selalu berpegang kepada konteks, maqashid dari syariah dan maslahat yang akan dicapai dari syariah tersebut. Terkadang, Umar berani keluar dari teks wahyu, khususnya Al-Qur’an, ketika beliau melihat bahwa maqashid dari perintah dalam ayat tidak dapat dicapai jika diterjemahkan secara tekstual.
Konsepsi Zakat Untuk Papan Perspektif Fukaha Kontemporer Waluya, Atep Hendang; Sofyan, Syaakir; Matondang, M. Reza Prima; Mulauddin, Aforisma
Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Disaster (JOIPAD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/joipad.v4i1.9417

Abstract

Islam views that clothing, food and shelter are ḍarūriyyat matters in order to safeguard the human soul. This study aims to analyze the various opinions of contemporary scholars about the utilization of zakat for housing for the poor. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study pattern. The results of this study indicate that the jurists agree that zakat may be distributed for the needs of the poor because it includes their basic needs, but in terms of the mechanism they have different opinions and are divided into two opinions. First, zakat may be utilized to rent houses for the poor, but may not build or buy houses for them. Second, zakat may be used to build, buy or rent houses for the poor. The reason for the first group not allowing zakat funds to build houses for the poor is because the construction of houses requires large funds, and can result in other poor people not receiving zakat funds and may not give zakat funds for more than one year's needs for the poor. As for those who allow zakat funds to be used to build houses or buy houses for the poor, they reason that there is no argument forbidding or ordering it and may provide zakat funds continuously to the poor.
Aspek Wakaf Tunai dalam Investasi Abadi Umat Idrus, Ali; Amirsyah, Amirsyah; Matondang, M. Reza Prima; Nuryadin, Deni; Fahriah , Putri Haezah; Nurfauzi , Utari
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v3i1.106

Abstract

Nowadays, the existence of waqf is no longer always in the form of land intended for educational institutions, places of worship, mass graves or for momentary needs, but the benefits of waqf are not yet known by many ordinary people. For this reason, waqf needs to be managed productively in order to improve the welfare and economy of the people, one of the productive waqf is cash waqf. Explicitly, cash waqf is not explained in the nash al-Qur'an and Hadith. This is what makes cash waqf has different opinions. The majority of scholars have said that cash waqf can be practiced based on the consideration of ijtihad and istinbath methods. Conceptually, permanence is also not an absolute thing because there is an opinion that accommodates temporariness. This opinion is accommodated in cash waqf. The concept of cash waqf is a concept to raise endowment funds that can bring benefits to the ummah
Co-Authors Ali Idrus Amirsyah, Amirsyah Fahriah , Putri Haezah Mulauddin, Aforisma Nurfauzi , Utari Nuryadin, Deni Sofyan, Syaakir Waluya, Atep Hendang