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Danger Signs and 4T Risk Factors of Pregnant Women Siti Mardianingsih; Asri Daniyati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i3.ART.p419-424

Abstract

The number of cases of maternal death in 2020 was 122, an increase of 25 cases compared to 2019, which was 97 cases of maternal death. The highest number of maternal death cases was in West Lombok district with 43 cases. The maternal mortality rate in NTB Province has increased from 93.92 per 100,000 live births to 119.05 per 100,000 live births. When compared with the performance achievements in the RPJMN, the NTB province is still below the national target. The 4T factors (too old, too young, too closely spaced between pregnancies and too many children) can increase cases of complications in the mother. Birth interval between one child and another child of less than 2 years can increase the risk of maternal death. Delivery at intervals of less than 24 months (too often) is a high-risk group for postpartum hemorrhage. This research aimed to determine the risk factors experienced by pregnant women so that prevention can be taken to prevent maternal death during childbirth. The research method used a quantitative analytical observational with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The research results showed that pregnant women did not understand the danger signs and risk factors for 4T, so that pregnant women are able to take preventive measures. Apart from that, this research also provides anticipatory solutions so that pregnant women and their husbands can avoid further complications related to the risks of 4T. This research concludes that the understanding of pregnant women and their husbands regarding the danger signs and risks of 4T has increased so that they are able to know the mother's condition during pregnancy and are able to plan and have a healthy pregnancy.
Multifactors on Adolescents’ Sexual Behavior Sriama Muliani; Bq. Safinatunnaja; Nia Supiana; Baiq Tuhu Abdiani; Asri Daniyati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5110

Abstract

One of the challenges encountered during this period is the feeling of being interested to the opposite gender and being curious about new things. These unhealthy premarital sexual behavior can lead to several effects including STIs, unwanted pregnancies, infections, infertility, child neglect, and early marriage. Related to this matter, this literature review aimed to identify the multifactor related to and affect the adolescents’ sexual behavior. Therefore, researchers aim to identify multifactors that are related to and influence adolescent sexual behavior . This literature study further reviewed 10 articles published in the range of 2014 to 2024, whether it is in google scholar, google pages, google books, book chapters, textbooks, and journals. In this case, the relevant factors affecting the adolescents’ sexual behavior include knowledge, attitude, role of teachers, social environment, media and exposure to pornography, role of parents, as well as role of peers. To overcome these issues, several actions considered able to reduce the tendency of adolescents to engage in sexual behavior prior marriage. These actions include living in a good environment, does not watch pornography, limiting access to media exposing unhealthy sexuality, hanging out with peers with good behavior, having teachers who are able to be role models and provide good supervision and control while in the school environment, and having parents who can provide supervision and affection. Furthermore, it is suggested that all parties, starting from families, schools, and policy makers to formulate an effective method to prevent sexual behavior prior marriage.