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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Hukum Islam An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review Elastisitas Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting)
Kasanah, Roisatun
Airlangga University
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROFIT LOSS SHARING FINANCING IN INDONESIA ISLAMIC RURAL BANKS: AN EVALUATION AMIDST GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY Anis, Muhammad; Roisatun Kasanah; Rashed, Ahmed R.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v11i2.72577

Abstract

Although the Islamic banking industry has been developing for more than three decades, profit-loss sharing (PLS) financing has yet to secure a significant share of the overall financing portfolio. Against this backdrop, this study focuses on Indonesia’s Islamic Rural Banks (IRBs), which play a crucial role in serving micro and small enterprises nationwide. A key challenge for these institutions is the rising global uncertainty, which heightens risks, complicates financing decisions, and may hinder the growth of PLS-based contracts. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, this study examines both the short-term dynamics and the long-term impacts of operational efficiency (BOPO), profitability (ROA), inflation rate, industrial production index (IPI), and the World Uncertainty Index on profit-loss sharing financing. The analysis employs monthly data spanning the period from 2011 to 2024. The findings indicate that a combination of bank-specific factors and macroeconomic conditions plays a critical role in shaping PLS financing decisions in the short term. However, in the long term, the sustainability of PLS financing is more strongly linked to overall economic growth. Conversely, global uncertainty does not exert a significant influence, suggesting that IRBs exhibit relative resilience to external shocks. It suggests that PLS financing is more closely associated with economic growth and specific banking conditions than with global uncertainty. This study provides several recommendations for IRBs to enhance the implementation and sustainability of PLS-based financing.
FINANCIAL SECTOR INTEGRATION AND CREDIT RISK IN DRIVING SECTORAL ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DUAL BANKING SYSTEM IN NORTH SUMATRA Nuzulia, Nuzulia; Hotsawadi, Hotsawadi; Kasanah, Roisatun
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Elastisitas, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303.e-jep.v8i1.07

Abstract

This study examines the role of financial sector integration through conventional and Islamic banking in driving sectoral economic performance in North Sumatra Province. It analyzes the impact of credit expansion and financing risk, proxied by Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF), on sectoral output within a dual banking system framework. This study employs panel data covering 21 economic sectors in North Sumatra and applies both static panel estimation methods (Fixed Effects Model and Random Effects Model) and dynamic panel approaches (System-GMM and First-Difference-GMM) to address heterogeneity and potential endogeneity issues. The results indicate that credit expansion has a positive and significant effect on sectoral output, suggesting that financial integration enhances regional productive capacity. In contrast, higher levels of NPL/NPF negatively affect sectoral performance, reflecting weakened intermediation due to deteriorating asset quality. Robustness tests confirm the consistency and validity of the estimation results across different model specifications. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between credit growth and prudent risk management to support sustainable regional economic development.
Co-Authors Achmad Budi Susetyo Achmad Fadlil Abidillah Achmad Fadlil Abidillah Ariyanti, Dila Iska Harahap, Hotsawadi Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono Muhammad Anis Nuzulia, Nuzulia Rashed, Ahmed R. Saparila Worokinasih Sulistya Rusgianto