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All Journal PERFORMA : Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Universitas Gadjah Mada; Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Formulation and Analysis of Handwritten Batik Wax Quality from Recycled Materials Dodi Rahmad; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah; Andi Sudiarso; Agus Haerudin
Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Publisher : Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/performa.23.1.83540

Abstract

Used cooking oil can be utilized as an alternative raw material for making batik wax. Recycling batik wax involves using recycled materials such as used wax, used cooking oil, and other substances like paraffin, microwax, colophonium resin, and damar resin. The recycling of used wax and the utilization of used cooking oil are crucial for the batik industry as they reduce production costs and environmental pollution. A combination of Taguchi and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method is employed to obtain optimal values for the response characteristics of line width continuity and permeability of wax. Recycled and new wax is applied to mori fabric and compared based on batik quality criteria. The research results indicate that the optimal composition for recycled wax consists of 510 grams of used wax (41.5%), 36 grams of used cooking oil (2.9%), 102 grams of paraffin (9.8%), 84 grams of microwax (6.8%), 300 grams of colophonium resin (24.4%), and 180 grams of damar resin (14.6%). According to batik experts' assessments, the quality of recycled batik wax is equivalent to that of new batik wax. Recycled batik wax has the melting point of 67.9 °C, the viscosity value of 90.15 cP, and the production cost of Rp 30.909,00.
Co-Authors Agus Haerudin Andi Sudiarso Sudiarso Dodi Rahmad