Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Ketahanan Luntur Kain Batik dengan Pewarna Alami Secang Menggunakan Metode Pencoletan Rama Eka Yulpando; Andi Sudiarso Sudiarso
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 5 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i5.1848

Abstract

Indonesia has many natural resources that have potential as natural textile dyes. One of these natural resources is sappan wood which produces a red color. In coloring there are two methods used, namely the method of dyeing and dipping. In its development there are several color dyeing which results are less stable and are easily faded. To determine the feasibility of the technique of picking up the sappan wood material, research will be carried out using experimental methods and testing the color fastness of the fabric. The result for the technique of picking red color from sappan wood gets a stable color. The washing and rubbing test got a score of 4-5 (dry and wet) or good, and for the sweat test it also got a good score of 4-5 (acidic) and 4 (alkaline). However, the results of the soap washing and staining tests were worth 3 (enough) but below the minimum requirements, namely 4 (washing) and 3-4 (staining).
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Mengurangi Pemborosan Menunggu dan Cacat pada Pembuatan Batik Cap Riska Yunita Ayu Wulandari Wulandari; Yuli Agusti Rochman; Andi Sudiarso; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jattec.vol3.iss2.art4

Abstract

Batik Nakula Sadewa merupakan usaha rumahan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi Batik Cap dan Batik Tulis. Dalam persaingan di industri menyebabkan perusahaan maupun industri rumahan menerapkan lean manufacturing guna untuk mengurangi adanya pemborosan dalam sistem produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waste apa yang paling dominan terjadi pada proses produksi Batik Cap. Untuk mengetahui waste yang ada dan paling dominan dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner dan perhitungan pembobotan kuesioner 7 waste. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut waste yang paling dominan yaitu waiting dengan bobot 0,26 dan defect dengan bobot 0,24. Setelah mengetahui waste yang terjadi potensi proses yang sering terjadi waste tersebut yaitu proses pengecapan kain dengan data waktu non value added+necessary non value added yang tinggi di proses ini yaitu sebesar 1407,737 detik. Setelah itu dicari akar penyebab terjadinya waste menggunakan fishbone diagram dan dihasilkan penyebab dari waiting diantaranya kurang cekatan dan kurang disiplinnya operator, lingkungan alat cap bersih dan kotor kurang tertata rapi, pelabelan alat cap batik isian dan pinggiran yang belum ada. Sedangkan untuk waste defect disebabkan operator kurang fokus dan kurang disiplin, procedur pengecapan yang kurang sesuai standar serta kebersihan alat cap kurang diperhatikan dan alat cap yang kotor. Dari masalah tersebut diterapkan usulan perbaikan dengan pembuatan SOP pengecapan kain dan perawatan alat dengan penjadwalan pembersihan alat seminggu sekali yang dilaksanakan dihari sabtu dan perbaikan pada process activity mapping kemudian menghasilkan pengurangan waktu dimana hasil pengurangan cycle time sebesar 170,094 detik dan pengurangan lead time sebanyak 489,05 detik.
Implementasi Klasterisasi K-Means pada Master-Slave Genetic Algorithm untuk Menurunkan Waktu Komputasi: Studi Kasus Optimasi Mesin CNC Batik Tulis Hafidz Ridho; Andi Sudiarso; Ren Jieh Kuo
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v11i2.87185

Abstract

Mayoritas penelitian mengenai otomasi proses pembatikan menggunakan mesin Computer Numerical Control (CNC) terfokus pada aspek kualitas. Tantangan selanjutnya adalah menentukan bagaimana cara menurunkan waktu permesinan. Penelitian sebelumnya telah berhasil menurunkan waktu permesinan dengan mengoptimalkan urutan pembatikan menggunakan Master-Slave Genetic Algorithm sehingga dapat meminimalkan total jarak tempuh pembatikan. Namun, penelitian tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan yaitu proses komputasi yang lama, yang dikarenakan banyaknya instances atau jumlah segmen batik yang harus dioptimasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan waktu komputasi dengan teknik klasterisasi K-means, sehingga jumlah segmen yang dioptimasi pada setiap klaster menjadi lebih sederhana dan proses komputasi menjadi lebih efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik klasterisasi dapat menurunkan waktu komputasi secara signifikan dengan hasil yang lebih baik.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research on Batik in International Publications Denny Sukma Eka Atmaja; Herianto Herianto; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah; Andi Sudiarso
International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System Vol 7 No 02 (2023): International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System
Publisher : School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/ijies.v7i02.226

Abstract

Batik is an Indonesian cultural tradition that carries profound philosophical meanings embedded in its patterns and high artistic value. This is evident from its early origins when batik was used within a very limited keraton environment. Now it has become a commodity of the Indonesian creative industry that has ventured into the global market. This paper addresses the following issues: the annual number of international scholarly publications in the field of batik to be published in Scopus, the productivity of researchers working in the field of batik, and the methodology for using keywords to map the development of international research publications on batik. Based on the discussion and simulation using VOSviewer software, it can be concluded that the development and growth, especially in the field of batik, from 2012 – 2022, indexed in Scopus, reached 213 publications (18.73%) in 2020. The majority of publications in the field of batik were published in the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Diponegoro University is the institution that has published the most research in the field of batik, and Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest contributors. The researcher with high productivity in the field of batik is Widiaty, I, with a total of 15 publications from 2012 to 2022, specifically in the field of batik. Regarding the development map of the field of batik based on co-word analysis, there are 7 clusters, where new research topics are identified that can still be further developed, especially in the field of batik.
Selection of Material and Manufacturing Technology for Batik Canting Stamps Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods Joni Setiawan; Andi Sudiarso; Isananto Winursito; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 55 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.4.7

Abstract

This study aimed to develop alternative materials and technologies for making canting stamps used in producing batik canting (stamped batik) to transfer hot wax from the pan to the fabric. Previous researchers have studied materials such as wood, aluminum, multiplex, acrylic, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Manufacturing technologies have also been analyzed, including manual manufacturing, computer numerical control (CNC) milling, laser cutting, and additive manufacturing. However, none of these materials and technologies were considered suitable alternatives for copper canting stamps. This paper proposes Conductive ABS-Electroformed By Copper (CABS-EBC) through additive manufacturing and electroforming processes as alternative material for canting stamps. A multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was used to assess alternative materials and technologies. The alternatives and criteria were calculated using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Preference Ranking Organization Method of Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) techniques. Besides this, assessment was also carried out based on expert opinions. The results showed that copper was the most suitable material, with Closeness = 1.000, Yi = 0.995, and Phi = +1.00. Meanwhile, CABS-EBC ranked second, with Closeness = 0.627, Yi = 0.864, and Phi = +0.50. The selected technology was additive manufacturing combined with electroforming, with Closeness = 0.700, Yi = 0.895, and Phi = +0.39. By using MCDM on the material-technology development candidates it was found that CABS-EBC processed with additive manufacturing is capable of substituting copper as a canting stamp material. It is expected that the production capacity of the traditional manufacturing process can be enhanced by adopting these new materials and technologies.
Interface design features and evaluation of batik 4.0 mobile application Nova Suparmanto; Anna Maria Sri Asih; Andi Sudiarso; Paulus Insap Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 3: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i3.pp1604-1619

Abstract

The use of information and communication technology could increase the quantity and quality of small medium enterprises (SME) production, including batik industry. This study focuses on the development of batik 4.0, a custom batik mobile-based interface that makes it easier for customer which can be used to quickly produce high-quality digital batik designs. The findings of this study simplify the ordering process for potential clients who want to acquire custom batik designs. Ease of transactions, namely down payments (DP) where users can make advance payments, so that users are relieved in terms of payment transactions. In designing mobile devices, applications, and user interfaces (UI), it is important to consider the user experience (UX). This paper focuses on UX design rooted in the user-centered design (UCD) approach, placing emphasis on understanding user requirements and prioritizing empathy for users. This ensures the recognition of user needs and the creation of a high-fidelity prototype. Then it was validated by the UI experts to identify problems and user difficulties in interacting with the UI. The experts responded positively towards the application and suggest for prototype improvement. Lastly, UX testing; based on the user experience questionnaire (UEQ)-S benchmark results, the batik 4.0 mobile is included in the “Excellent” category.
Formulation and Analysis of Handwritten Batik Wax Quality from Recycled Materials Dodi Rahmad; Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah; Andi Sudiarso; Agus Haerudin
Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Publisher : Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/performa.23.1.83540

Abstract

Used cooking oil can be utilized as an alternative raw material for making batik wax. Recycling batik wax involves using recycled materials such as used wax, used cooking oil, and other substances like paraffin, microwax, colophonium resin, and damar resin. The recycling of used wax and the utilization of used cooking oil are crucial for the batik industry as they reduce production costs and environmental pollution. A combination of Taguchi and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method is employed to obtain optimal values for the response characteristics of line width continuity and permeability of wax. Recycled and new wax is applied to mori fabric and compared based on batik quality criteria. The research results indicate that the optimal composition for recycled wax consists of 510 grams of used wax (41.5%), 36 grams of used cooking oil (2.9%), 102 grams of paraffin (9.8%), 84 grams of microwax (6.8%), 300 grams of colophonium resin (24.4%), and 180 grams of damar resin (14.6%). According to batik experts' assessments, the quality of recycled batik wax is equivalent to that of new batik wax. Recycled batik wax has the melting point of 67.9 °C, the viscosity value of 90.15 cP, and the production cost of Rp 30.909,00.