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DIPLOMASI PUBLIK KOREA SELATAN MELALUI K-POP ERA MOON JAE IN Timbuleng, Citra Megawati; Hanan, Djayadi
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 08 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i08.654

Abstract

Pemerintah Korea Selatan sangat serius dalam meningkatkan citra dan menjalin hubungan internasional melalui diplomasi publik dan kebijakan luar negeri "for a global Korea". Kebijakan tersebut meliputi program Korean Wave yang mendukung teknologi seni, industri, dan pariwisata. Industri K-Pop merupakan bagian penting dari Korean Wave dan perkembangannya tidak bisa dipisahkan dari peran pemerintah. Krisis moneter global yang terjadi membuat pemerintah melihat potensi budaya Korea sebagai sektor pendukung ekonomi. Pada tahun 1998-2000, pemerintah Korea Selatan, agensi, dan perusahaan mempromosikan budaya Korea ke negara-negara seperti China, Jepang, dan Taiwan. Hasilnya, pada akhir tahun 2000-an, K-Pop dikenal secara global. Pemerintah memanfaatkan kesuksesan ini sebagai soft power dalam politik luar negeri. Pemerintah di era Moon Jae-In sangat aktif dalam pengembangan dan promosi budaya Korea, termasuk festival K-Pop internasional dan platform promosi seperti Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA). Keberhasilan ini diperkuat dengan pidato BTS di PBB pada 2018 yang menunjukkan pengaruh K-Pop bukan hanya dalam musik, tetapi juga dalam politik luar negeri.
INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY BEYOND 2024: Coalitional Presidentialism, Presidentialization, and Imperial Presidency Hanan, Djayadi
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v11i2.63157

Abstract

During the presidency of Joko Widodo (2014 - 2024), particularly in his second term, Indonesia’s multiparty presidential democracy has witnessed the rise of an "Imperial Presidency." Coined for the first time by American historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., in his 1973 book of the same name, this term refers to a president becoming disproportionately powerful and dominant in politics and policymaking. Unlike the US, an imperial president in Indonesia does not face significant opposition from political parties or from the legislature. The existing scholarship has not sufficiently explained why an executive seeks to become dominant even when it does not face a hostile legislature. To understand how Indonesia’s imperial presidency arises, whether it will continue under Jokowi’s successor, and its potential impact on democracy, this article employs three key concepts from comparative politics: coalitional presidentialism, presidential majoritarianism, and the presidentialization of politics. Using the qualitative approach and secondary data analysis, this article argues that without significant opposition from the political parties (legislature), the judiciary, and the public, Indonesia’s imperial presidency is likely to continue and will further erode Indonesian democracy.gb777
Politics of Interfaith Diplomacy in Indonesia: A Critical View on World Peace Forum Ridwan Ridwan; Djayadi Hanan; Fahmi Syahirul Alim
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v9i1.8701

Abstract

This paper investigates politics interfaith diplomacy in Indonesia. Indeed, interfaith diplomacy is part of the inclusion of religion in international relations that has been neglected because of the dominance of the secularity foundation in the realism tradition. After 11 September 2021, interfaith dialogue, is widely used as a framework in solving global religious problems, including in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this research answered the question of why the interfaith diplomacy of the World Peace Forum (WPF) emerges, continues, and becomes successful in maintaining its continuity. In addition, aspects of the socio-political context of interfaith diplomacy were studied. To better understand the puzzle, this working paper employed the concept of New Public Diplomacy in analyzing the topic. The paper contends that interfaith diplomacy emerged in Indonesia because of global conditions that were being hit by global conflict and war as well as clashes between civilizations so that religious organizations and religious leaders such as Muhammadiyah took part in playing the role of inter-religious diplomacy through WPF.