Mas Pratono
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

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Analysis of Spatial-Based Correction of Raw Rice Field Land on Potential Land Recommendations in Serdang Bedagai Regency Mas Pratono; Feby Milanie; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agust 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.202

Abstract

Effective regional planning is very important in maintaining food security, especially in areas with significant agricultural potential such as Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This study aims to conduct a spatial-based rice field correction analysis to validate and update rice field data that has been determined through the Decree of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) No. 686 of 2019. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, this study integrates rice field map data, the latest satellite imagery, and field data to evaluate the actual condition of rice fields in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the area of rice fields by 704.90 ha compared to the data of the Decree of the Ministry of ATR/BPN, with around 4,645.40 ha of rice fields that have not been mapped. The data obtained also identified potential rice fields based on the availability of irrigation and land conditions, with a total potential land of 41,233.27 ha. Overlay analysis revealed significant differences between raw paddy field data and actual conditions in the field, indicating land conversion that requires special attention. This study provides strategic recommendations for better management of paddy fields and the need to adjust raw paddy land data to support food security. These findings are not only relevant for local policies but can also be used as a model for other regions in Indonesia in their efforts to maintain and manage agricultural land sustainably.
A Study on the Phenomenon of Land Use Change in the Suburbs (Urban Periphery) of Medan City and Its Influence on the Spatial Pattern Plan Case Study of Medan Marelan District Mas Pratono; Feby Milanie; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i3.268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land use changes in Medan Marelan District in 2004, 2014, and 2024 and identify the suitability of existing land use with the Medan City Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) policy. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a spatial approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS). Data was collected through primary and secondary surveys, including satellite imagery, administrative maps, and demographic data. The results of the study showed that there was a significant change in land use in Medan Marelan District during the study period, especially the increase in residential and industrial areas. The superimpose analysis shows that most of the existing land use is in accordance with the RTRW, although there are some irregularities. Factors such as the number of population, land value, distance to the city center, and the number of public facilities contribute significantly to the development of the area. In accordance with the results of the SWOT analysis, there are several strategies in this study, one of which is utilizing the power of technology and data to design a more accurate and sustainable spatial plan policy that considers the history of the area in Medan Marelan District. The conclusion of this study is the importance of Regional Space (RTRW) periodically to effectively manage the development of peri-urban areas. It is also recommended that there be community involvement in spatial planning to increase the suitability of land allocation with the Regional Spatial Plan policy.