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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Imelda Aprilia Putri
Universitas Bengkulu
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Anak Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Imelda Aprilia Putri; Asep Suherman
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/918cwm45

Abstract

This article examines the factors causing children to become victims of domestic violence (DV) and the state's responsibility in protecting children's rights. The legal issue raised is the lack of legal protection for child victims of domestic violence and how law enforcement and state policies are not yet optimal in preventing and addressing these cases. The aim of this study is to identify the factors contributing to violence against children within households and evaluate the role of the state in prevention and child protection efforts. The methodology used is literature review with a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant laws and case studies from official reports. The results show that economic factors, low parental education, and patriarchal culture are the main causes, while the state's efforts remain insufficient to comprehensively tackle this issue.
Validity of Land Rights Determination Decisions Issued Beyond the Scope of Delegated Authority within the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) Yelse Maya Wulandari; Imelda Aprilia Putri; Wevy Efticha Sary
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/ct3jzs08

Abstract

A land rights determination decision issued by an official beyond the limits of delegated authority raises legal issues concerning the validity of the decision and legal protection for the rights holder who has relied upon it. This issue is significant because Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2025, as amended by Regulation Number 9 of 2025, distributes authority for determining land rights among the Minister, Director General, Head of Regional Office, and Head of Land Office based on the type of right, legal subject, land area, and other specified circumstances. Such distribution makes the competence of the issuing official an essential element in determining the validity of a land administration decision. This research applies normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the delegation of authority within the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency is carried out through delegation or subdelegation within predetermined limits. Officials receiving delegated authority are required to exercise it within those limits. A decision issued beyond such authority contains a defect of competence and may provide grounds for annulment or other administrative action under administrative law. Nevertheless, the settlement of such decisions must also consider legal protection, legal certainty, and the position of parties who acquired rights in good faith. Strengthening supervision over delegated authority and verifying official competence before the issuance of land rights decisions are therefore necessary to prevent legally defective land administration decisions.
Co-Authors Asep Suherman Wevy Efticha Sary Yelse Maya Wulandari