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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Tia Zahara
Universitas Bengkulu
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reorientasi Tujuan Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Analisis Penologi Antara Pendekatan Retributif Dan Restoratif Nadia Permata Sari; Muhammad Aldiffo Widyoza; Yelse Maya Wulandari; Tia Zahara; Renindita .
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of sentencing theory development from a penological perspective, while assessing the relevance of retributive and restorative approaches in achieving punishment objectives grounded in justice, utility, and offender rehabilitation in Indonesia. The normative legal method is employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis reveals a paradigm shift from a retribution-centered model toward an integrative framework accommodating deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. This transformation is reflected in the sentencing objectives stipulated under Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, the application of restorative justice mechanisms pursuant to Prosecutor Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and the reinforced correctional functions under Law Number 22 of 2022. The retributive approach retains significance in upholding legal certainty and preserving the public sense of justice, particularly in serious criminal cases. The restorative approach, meanwhile, contributes to repairing the relationships among offenders, victims, and communities, and strengthens social reintegration. Indonesia's sentencing system accordingly demonstrates an integrative orientation that seeks to balance legal certainty, social utility, and respect for human dignity.
Peran Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Mengurangi Dampak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Tia Zahara; Asep Suherman
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Agustus
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/edc27d46

Abstract

Violence against children within the family environment is an urgent legal issue that can severely damage children's physical and emotional development. The objective of this study is to explore the role of legal protection in mitigating the impact of violence against children. The methodology employed involves qualitative analysis of existing legal regulations, including Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, along with interviews with legal practitioners and child psychologists. The results indicate that despite the existence of an adequate legal framework, implementation on the ground still faces significant challenges, such as social stigma and a lack of resources. This study recommends the need for legal education and community awareness to strengthen child protection within families.
Co-Authors Asep Suherman Muhammad Aldiffo Widyoza Nadia Permata Sari Renindita . Yelse Maya Wulandari